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Feb 25, 2023 β€’ 14 tweets β€’ 21 min read β€’ Read on X
[1/12] To understand what else is needed to create a financial future based on #blockchain technology, just consider what the #Interledger #Protocol was NOT designed to do. πŸ˜‰

[A #Thread 🧡] Source: https://www.w3.org/2016/07/01-ILP-Update-2016-07-01.
[2/12] πŸ€” What problem does #ILP genuinely address?

Just like the #internet will never agree on a single #protocol to fix everything, the world will never agree on a single #blockchain or ledger [#DLT].

What must be resolved is:
πŸ”Ή Addressing
πŸ”Ή Fragmentation The Interledger
[3/12] ❗️ To make it easy and #ELI5-friendly here is everything in one picture:

When Alice wants to send money to @bob_way, #ILP will perform all the heavy lifting so she doesn't have to worry about #wallet addresses (#PubKeys) and the like. Source: https://www.w3.org/2016/07/01-ILP-Update-2016-07-01.
[4/12] So, to return to my original assertion.

What problem did #ILP not intend to solve?
πŸ”Ή Public Key Infrastructure [#PKI]
πŸ”Ή Identity [#DID / #SSI]
πŸ”Ή Liquidity Management [#DeFi] Scope  The interledger protocol is intentionally limited in
[5/12] β€” 1⃣ β€” Public Key Infrastructure [#PKI] β€”

The following are the primary characteristics of a #PKI:
πŸ”Ή Creating ...
πŸ”Ή Distributing ...
πŸ”Ή Signing ...
πŸ”Ή Revoking ...
... digital certificates and public keys Source: https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/2
[6/12] β€” 2⃣ β€” Public Key Infrastructure [#PKI] β€”

Traditional #PKI's rely on a centralized third-party #certification authorities (#CA) for trust

With #DLT, this might all be a thing of the past, since all functionality can be implemented through #DLT & [non]-custodial #wallets. Source: https://www.appviewx.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/
[7/12] β€” 1⃣ β€” Identity [#DID / #SSI] β€”

Identity should be #decentralized, #sovereign, and #unified.

As a result, the solution should be based on the #W3C recommended framework for digital identification and include:
πŸ”Ή Holders
πŸ”Ή Issuers
πŸ”Ή Verifiers Source: https://www.iota.org/solutions/digital-identity
[8/12] β€” 2⃣ β€” Identity [#DID / #SSI] β€”

There are various competitors in the space, but not all of them allow the #DID holder to remain self sovereign

@iota's effort comes the closest to a full-fledged solution.

For further details, read this paper πŸ‘‡
πŸ”— files.iota.org/comms/IOTA_The… Source: https://blog.shimmer.network/iota-identity-is-coming
[9/12] β€” 1⃣ β€” Liquidity Management [#DeFi] β€”

To understand how to control #liquidity, we must first define it. πŸ‘‡

#Assets ▢️ e.g. #Commodities or Real Estate
#Security ▢️ e.g. #Stocks or #Security #Tokens
#Cash▢️e.g. #FIAT or #CBDCs Source: https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/ctqMFYd2gFyKTBmNL5
[10/12] β€” 2⃣ β€” Liquidity Management [#DeFi] β€”

If we assume that everything will be #tokenized in the future, we will require the following to maintain #liquidity:
πŸ”Ή #CLOB-based #DEX
πŸ”Ή #AMM-based #DEX
πŸ”Ή On-/Off-ramps (for now) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m3xqLNJmPfw
[11/12] There is more to properly deploying #DLT to the masses than simply linking every value-ledger with #ILP.

The basic principles for "making it work" are also:
πŸ”Ή #Liquidity Management
πŸ”Ή Self Sovereign #Identity
πŸ”Ή Redesigned #PKI Source: https://i.insider.com/60ae6937bee0fc0019d59956?width
[12/12] Thank you to everyone who took the time to read my 🧡 about #ILP and what is needed to transform the system to a #DLT-based future! ❀️

If you enjoyed the thread, please follow me:
@krippenreiter

Please feel free to contribute by sharing here πŸ‘‡
@WKahneman @digitalassetbuy @Fame21Moore @sentosumosaba @BCBacker @X__Anderson @stedas @Kevin_Cage_ @AlexCobb_ @IOV_OWL πŸ‘‹
β€” My most recent 🧡 on #ILP and what is needed to introduce #DLT to the masses β€”

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More from @krippenreiter

May 22
[1/🧡] Bonjour πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί and Bom dia πŸ‡§πŸ‡·!

Two new stablecoins just launched on the XRP Ledger:
πŸ”Έ EURØP (EUR-backed by Schuman Financial)
πŸ”Έ USDB (USD-backed by Braza Group)

A quick peek behind the curtain. πŸ‘‡ Source: @Krippenreiter
[2/14] β€” πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί Overview β€”

EURØP βœ– Schuman Financial
πŸ”Έ MiCA-compliant regulated e-money token
πŸ”Έ Fully backed by €-denominated assets
πŸ”Έ Held in segregated accounts, separate from their corporate accounts
πŸ”Έ Supervised by AutoritΓ© de ContrΓ΄le Prudentiel et de RΓ©solution (ACPR) Source: https://schuman.io/europ/
[3/14] β€” πŸ‡§πŸ‡· Overview β€”

USDB βœ– Braza Group
πŸ”Έ Expected to be MiCA regulated in 2025
πŸ”Έ Fully backed by $-denominated assets
πŸ”Έ Reserves held by Braza Bank Banco de CΓ’mbio S.A.
πŸ”Έ A bank licensed and regulated by the Brazilian Central Bank Source: https://brazabank.com.br/conteudo/usdb-stablecoin-braza/
Read 15 tweets
May 10
[1/🧡] There are alot of usecases for on-chain verifiable credentials. 🧐

Most of them are far more powerful than you can imagine.

(long read ahead of you) πŸ‘‡ Source: https://ec.europa.eu/digital-building-blocks/sites/display/EBSI/EBSI+Verifiable+Credentials
[2/16] β€” Digital ID & Authentication Council of Canada (DIACC) β€” Source: https://diacc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Perspectives-on-the-Adoption-of-Verifiable-Credentials-1.pdf
[3/16] β€” European Blockchain Services Infrastructure (EBSI) β€” Source: https://ec.europa.eu/digital-building-blocks/sites/display/EBSI/Spain+plans+to+use+W3C+Verifiable+Credentials+to+protect+minors+online
Read 17 tweets
May 3
[1/🧡] There's a new site from @Satish_nl that you should definitely check out! 🧐

It's @xpert_page and from what I've seen so far, it's a mix of a "mini-CV" + donation functionality via XRPL and XAHL for your online (project-) presence. πŸ˜€

Let's take a look at what's inside πŸ‘‡ Source: https://x.com/xpert_page/header_photo
[2/9] β€” Featured Creators β€”

It's all brand new, so there're only a few personal pages & project pages active right now.

Later the idea is to have a complete XRPL & XAHL-based project directory that you can browse through & donate to if you want to support the guys behind it πŸ”₯ Source: https://xpert.page/#features
[3/9] β€” 1⃣ First Steps β€”

The moment I logged in with my gmail account and paid the simple price of 20 XRP that's valid for 5 years I had to set a profile pic, a banner and create a bio. Source: https://xpert.page/pro/profile
Read 10 tweets
Apr 8
[1/🧡] Tokenization, Ripple, Hidden Road & XRP!

A lot has happened in the last few days, and I feel like people don't really grasp the magnitude of what this means for the XRP Ledger. 🀨

Let's take a look at some numbers & address the topic from my beloved "1%" perspective. πŸ‘‡ Source: @Krippenreiter
[2/16] β€” 1⃣ Status Quo β€”

The XRP Ledger as it stands now handles around ~100 transactions per ledger.

If we assume a ledger to continuously close and finalize every ~4 seconds, this brings us to ~25 TPS on average. Source: https://xrpscan.com/metrics
[3/16] β€” 2⃣ Status Quo β€”

Besides TPS, there is also TVL and $-Volume that we can measure and take a look at.

TVL:
πŸ”Έ ~52,000,000 USD

24h USD-Volume (CLOB+AMM):
πŸ”Έ ~13,000,000 USD Source: https://metrics.tequ.dev
Read 17 tweets
Mar 29
[1/🧡] Over the last few days, many newcomers have asked me one question, and one question only:

β€œWhat do I need to keep in mind if I want to hold my keys in self-custody on the XRP Ledger?”

My Answer?

β€œIt depends...” and here's why. πŸ‘‡ Source: https://map.xrpl-commons.org
[2/16] β€” 1⃣ Background β€”

Self-Custody doesn't simply mean holding your own private keys to control your own account on the XRPL.

There's also the psychological effect that is about personal responsibility for all that happens. Source: https://www.theexceptionalskills.com/take-personal-responsibility/
[3/16] β€” 2⃣ Background β€”

If something goes terribly wrong, chances are very low that anyone will be able to help you, at least as things stand today. (I'll try though πŸ€—)

πŸ‘‰ "Be your own bank" also has its drawbacks. Source: https://www.listenmoneymatters.com/infinite-banking-concept/
Read 17 tweets
Mar 24
[1/🧡] XRP Ledger Vocabulary Overview ‼️

The greater the XRPL becomes and the more features are introduced, the more I feel that a dictionary is needed.

Let's start with 10 words you NEED to know. πŸ‘‡ Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sVTybJ3cNyo&t=19s
[2/14] β€” XRP β€”

Digital currency that is secured by cryptography and supported by the XRP Ledger.

Also used for:
πŸ”Έ Transactions
πŸ”Έ Fees
πŸ”Έ Reserves
πŸ”Έ Bridging trades
πŸ”Έ Cross-border (Peer-2-peer) payments Source: https://xrpl.org/docs/introduction/what-is-xrp
[3/14] β€” XRP Ledger β€”

A decentralized blockchain that enables fast and cost-efficient transactions for processing and recording financial data.

Most important feature:
πŸ”Έ There is no single central authority Source: https://xrpl.org/docs/introduction/what-is-the-xrp-ledger
Read 15 tweets

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