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Feb 25, 2023 β€’ 14 tweets β€’ 21 min read β€’ Read on X
[1/12] To understand what else is needed to create a financial future based on #blockchain technology, just consider what the #Interledger #Protocol was NOT designed to do. πŸ˜‰

[A #Thread 🧡] Source: https://www.w3.org/2016/07/01-ILP-Update-2016-07-01.
[2/12] πŸ€” What problem does #ILP genuinely address?

Just like the #internet will never agree on a single #protocol to fix everything, the world will never agree on a single #blockchain or ledger [#DLT].

What must be resolved is:
πŸ”Ή Addressing
πŸ”Ή Fragmentation The Interledger
[3/12] ❗️ To make it easy and #ELI5-friendly here is everything in one picture:

When Alice wants to send money to @bob_way, #ILP will perform all the heavy lifting so she doesn't have to worry about #wallet addresses (#PubKeys) and the like. Source: https://www.w3.org/2016/07/01-ILP-Update-2016-07-01.
[4/12] So, to return to my original assertion.

What problem did #ILP not intend to solve?
πŸ”Ή Public Key Infrastructure [#PKI]
πŸ”Ή Identity [#DID / #SSI]
πŸ”Ή Liquidity Management [#DeFi] Scope  The interledger protocol is intentionally limited in
[5/12] β€” 1⃣ β€” Public Key Infrastructure [#PKI] β€”

The following are the primary characteristics of a #PKI:
πŸ”Ή Creating ...
πŸ”Ή Distributing ...
πŸ”Ή Signing ...
πŸ”Ή Revoking ...
... digital certificates and public keys Source: https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/2
[6/12] β€” 2⃣ β€” Public Key Infrastructure [#PKI] β€”

Traditional #PKI's rely on a centralized third-party #certification authorities (#CA) for trust

With #DLT, this might all be a thing of the past, since all functionality can be implemented through #DLT & [non]-custodial #wallets. Source: https://www.appviewx.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/
[7/12] β€” 1⃣ β€” Identity [#DID / #SSI] β€”

Identity should be #decentralized, #sovereign, and #unified.

As a result, the solution should be based on the #W3C recommended framework for digital identification and include:
πŸ”Ή Holders
πŸ”Ή Issuers
πŸ”Ή Verifiers Source: https://www.iota.org/solutions/digital-identity
[8/12] β€” 2⃣ β€” Identity [#DID / #SSI] β€”

There are various competitors in the space, but not all of them allow the #DID holder to remain self sovereign

@iota's effort comes the closest to a full-fledged solution.

For further details, read this paper πŸ‘‡
πŸ”— files.iota.org/comms/IOTA_The… Source: https://blog.shimmer.network/iota-identity-is-coming
[9/12] β€” 1⃣ β€” Liquidity Management [#DeFi] β€”

To understand how to control #liquidity, we must first define it. πŸ‘‡

#Assets ▢️ e.g. #Commodities or Real Estate
#Security ▢️ e.g. #Stocks or #Security #Tokens
#Cash▢️e.g. #FIAT or #CBDCs Source: https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/ctqMFYd2gFyKTBmNL5
[10/12] β€” 2⃣ β€” Liquidity Management [#DeFi] β€”

If we assume that everything will be #tokenized in the future, we will require the following to maintain #liquidity:
πŸ”Ή #CLOB-based #DEX
πŸ”Ή #AMM-based #DEX
πŸ”Ή On-/Off-ramps (for now) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m3xqLNJmPfw
[11/12] There is more to properly deploying #DLT to the masses than simply linking every value-ledger with #ILP.

The basic principles for "making it work" are also:
πŸ”Ή #Liquidity Management
πŸ”Ή Self Sovereign #Identity
πŸ”Ή Redesigned #PKI Source: https://i.insider.com/60ae6937bee0fc0019d59956?width
[12/12] Thank you to everyone who took the time to read my 🧡 about #ILP and what is needed to transform the system to a #DLT-based future! ❀️

If you enjoyed the thread, please follow me:
@krippenreiter

Please feel free to contribute by sharing here πŸ‘‡
@WKahneman @digitalassetbuy @Fame21Moore @sentosumosaba @BCBacker @X__Anderson @stedas @Kevin_Cage_ @AlexCobb_ @IOV_OWL πŸ‘‹
β€” My most recent 🧡 on #ILP and what is needed to introduce #DLT to the masses β€”

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More from @krippenreiter

Dec 14
[1/🧡] Roughly 68% of all nodes have already upgraded to the latest version of the XRP Ledger server software.

However I bet you have no idea about all the new features that have been introduced, right? 🧐

Here's everything you need to know, short & simple. πŸ‘‡ Source: https://xrpscan.com/validators
[2/16] β€” 1⃣ Background β€”

Nodes upgrading to the latest rippled version 2.3.0 are not automatically forced to vote "Yeas" on any new amendment.

It's up to each validator in the governance process of the XRP Ledger by voting on proposed amendments that get introduced. Source: https://xrplwin.com/nodes
[3/16] β€” 2⃣ Background β€”

The reason why some new features are "special" and proposed as an amendment is because they change or affect transaction processing on the XRP Ledger.

Since the XRPL is decentralized you need validators (>80%) to agree on these drastic changes first. Source: https://xrpl.org/docs/concepts/networks-and-servers/amendments
Read 17 tweets
Dec 7
[1/🧡] XRP Ledger Crashcourse for Beginners!

The XRPL ecosystem is very unique from what many newcomers are used to, which begs the question, β€œWHAT THE HECK IS EVEN GOING ON HERE?”

Here's everything you need to know packed into one single thread. πŸ‘‡ Source: https://ripple.com/xrp/
[2/21] β€” Outline β€”
πŸ”Έ Who is Who?
πŸ”Έ XRP Ledger Consensus Protocol
πŸ”Έ XRP the Cryptocurrency
πŸ”Έ Servers & UNL
πŸ”Έ Ledgers
πŸ”Έ Payments
πŸ”Έ Tokens
πŸ”Έ Decentralized Exchange
πŸ”Έ Smart Contracts
πŸ”Έ Compliance Source: https://www.gagan.pl/crypto/xrpl-funkcja-sprawdzania-na-horyzoncie/
[3/21] β€” Who is Who? β€”

The ecosystem broken down to the basics:
πŸ”Έ XRP β€” The Coin
πŸ”Έ XRPL β€” Layer-1 Blockchain
πŸ”Έ XRPL Labs β€” Organization in The Netherlands
πŸ”Έ XRPLF β€” Non-Profit Association in France
πŸ”Έ Ripple β€” For-Profit Company in USA Source: https://ripple.com/
Read 22 tweets
Nov 16
[1/🧡] The bull run is here and you're new to XRP and the XRP Ledger and don't know where to start? 🀨

Here's a comprehensive list of websites and the essentials you NEED to know to get started and get the hang of the ecosystem!

Follow me as I go! πŸ‘‡ Source: https://xrpl.org
[2/23] β€” Outline β€”
πŸ”Έ Introduction
πŸ”Έ The "Core"
πŸ”Έ Explorers
πŸ”Έ Wallets
πŸ”Έ Services
πŸ”Έ DeFi Source: https://www.gagan.pl/crypto/xrpl-funkcja-sprawdzania-na-horyzoncie/
[3/23] β€” 1⃣ Introduction β€”

The XRPL is a decentralized, immutable, censorship-resistant, permissionless DLT that offers several native Layer-1 functions such as AMM, orderbook & tokenization.

The XRPL is NOT Ripple, as Ripple didn't exist when the XRPL was originally released. Source: https://xrpl.org
Read 24 tweets
Oct 8
[🧡] Most people lose money to the XRPL-AMM! 😒

The reasons vary, but typical beginner's mistakes are the main reason for drastic (im)permanent losses. (pun intended)

If you are an XRPL-AMM beginner, there are exactly 10 golden rules that I think most people should follow πŸ‘‡ Source: @krippenreiter
[2/15] β€” TL;DR β€”

If you don't like pretty pictures, but would rather have someone explain the details to you, you can find my video version of this thread here. πŸ‘‡

[3/15] β€” 1⃣ Golden Rule β€” Source: @krippenreiter
Read 16 tweets
Sep 12
[1/🧡] The institutional financial future will be completely on-chain, HOWEVER...

It will be trust-based, gated, and fully compliant with:
πŸ”Έ KYCβ€”AMLβ€”CTFβ€”APFβ€”OFAC

How do you stay compliant on the decentralized and permissionless XRP Ledger that's neutral to its users? πŸ‘‡ Source: @krippenreiter
[2/18] β€” Regulatory Compliance β€”

Institutions who want to work with Ripple to use their tech stack must be careful not to get into trouble while using blockchain technology.

For this, Ripple has pledged NOT to:
πŸ”Έ Launder money
πŸ”Έ Finance terrorism
πŸ”Έ Evade sanctions Source: https://www.mentu.com.py/blog/1807/implementando-el-compliance
[3/18] β€” KYC β€”

For institutions who wish to directly use the XRP Ledger, it's critical to always "[K]now [Y]our [C]ustomer".

Just as when you set up a bank account, an institution will not accept complete anonymity or even pseudonymity and will ask for your identity. Source: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/k/knowyourclient.asp
Read 19 tweets
May 21
[1/🧡] Did you know that there is scientific research on the optimal fees for geometric mean market makers (G3M), one of which is the XRPL-AMM?

πŸ’‘ We are doing it all wrong, and here's everything you need to know to revive the AMM. πŸ‘‡ Source: @krippenreiter
[2/20] β€” Basics β€”

First of all, among every complaint about the XRPL-AMM, trading fees are something over which we have power.

The voting mechanism of the design passes control to the top eight largest LP-Token holders in each pool, allowing them to regulate trading fees. Source: https://xpmarket.com/amm/pool/USDC-rcEGREd8NmkKRE8GE424sksyt1tJVFZwu/XRP/voting
[3/20] β€” Facts β€”

Fees
πŸ”Έ Charged for swapping
πŸ”Έ Range: 0% - 1%
πŸ”Έ Smallest reasonable value: 0.001%

Weight
πŸ”Έ Percentage ownership of a pool
πŸ”Έ Range: 0% - 100%
πŸ”Έ Smallest reasonable value: 0.001%

β†ͺ️ The trading fee comes from the weighted mean of the largest 8 active votes Source: https://xpmarket.com/amm/pool/USDC-rcEGREd8NmkKRE8GE424sksyt1tJVFZwu/XRP/voting
Read 21 tweets

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