Amazing day in the field!

Did the 7 hour drive and put 7 hours of field work in, day 1.

Our 6th research visit to #EastPalestine #Ohio area has begun.

🧵

1/n Image
Sulfur Run, where the chemicals first entered waterways from The Norfolk Southern #disaster is practically free of water in some places.

Some places are flowing others seemingly with stagnant pools. Image
Sheen still exudes from the Sulfur Run creek banks in places where we visited.

We did see free floating sheen (not from us disturbing) after the confluence of Sulfur Run and Leslie Run.
We saw Water Boatman insects moving through the sheen in some places. And maybe some spider looking bugs too?

We did see bugs in Sulfur Run where water was flowing. ImageImage
Sorbent booms sit on the (basically) dry Sulfur Run creek bed. Image
It looks like the hay bale left in Sulfur Run culvert we’ve seen before is now gone. Image
A lot of greenery has grown along Sulfur Run Image
In downtown #EastPalestine, they too celebrate #Caturday.
A sign shares heartfelt messages to first responders who helped community. Image
In #EastPalestine Park, a lot of greenery has come in! Image
The water levels (with ~21 days of barely any rain) have prompted lower flows in Leslie Run (left) and Sulfur Run (right) ImageImage
Near that location we see air testing canisters just hanging out on a telephone pole. Image
We did see (as mentioned before) freely floating sheen in Leslie Run in #EastPalestine park.

Nothing like the amount we’ve seen previously. Image
Along Leslie Run, south of #EastPalestine, we saw a lot of fish, frogs, and insects.
And we did see sheen when creek banks were physically disturbed in Leslie Run.

Norfolk Southern plans to start cleaning Leslie Run next week.

I wonder what that will do to the living things there? (This should have been done already IMO) Image
There’s more.

Tomorrow’s another day.

Goodnight.

😴💤💤💤💤😴💤💤💤💤😴
So excited Day 2!

Rendezvous with research teams (faculty and students) from @univtennessee @interpuertorico and community resident to sample private drinking water wells.

Help from Tennessee and Puerto Rico. Image
.@univtennessee Professor Frank Loeffler taking a sediment sample.

(He didn’t fall in.) Image
HEPACO pressure washing East Taggart, right near the #derailment site and Sulfur Run.

Culverts atEast Taggart Run empty Sulfur Run
Found the Norfolk Southern Family Assistance center.

Been here 6 times and never seen this before. Not certain how I missed it. Image
Flowers are blooming! Image
Some homeowners bought in-house water treatment systems for their well water.

Concerns about well water safety remain. No wells have been found to have disaster related contamination so far. Image
Sulfur Run (culvert) sometimes flows at 5-7 ft deep through town (not today).

Chemicals and contaminated water flowed directly underneath multiple buildings.
Sulfur Run also goes under several buildings upstream.

Some parts of it are practically dry even in parts of town. Image
But now the sound of rainfall….in #EastPalestine #Ohio.
We saw two #deer near the #derailment site, in the parking lot of ER Advanced Ceramics, Inc. Image
And then we encountered a Norfolk Southern train.

132 rail cars going West to East through the center of #EastPalestine

2 engines, the 2nd engine after 100 rail cars.

It took 5 min and 30 sec to pass.

(Only 38 sec video shown)
Day 3, out in the field, we crossed paths with our colleagues and friends from #Tennessee and #Puerto Rico sampling wells. Image
We also made a friend today near Leslie Run while measuring water depths.

A hoppy Leopard frog. Image
With the rain since yesterday… and continuing rain, Sulfur Run is no longer dry.
Leslie Run is flowing a lot more because of the rain.
We saw a variety of signs advertising for pressure washing since our February visit.

We saw some building pressure washing taking place.

We saw street pressure washing too.

(We do not endorse this company, just showing what we saw) Image
And we’re back at Purdue!

Results (when available) of our scientific support efforts will be described here as well as posted at our disaster response webpage

👇🏻👇🏻👇🏻👇🏻

engineering.purdue.edu/PlumbingSafety… Image
1 last followup:

4.5 months after the disaster indoor air is still contaminated in some places. So exposures have continued for 4.5 months.

1.5 months ago we visited and found this too.

We asked USEPA to do something about it. They haven’t yet.

engineering.purdue.edu/PlumbingSafety…
It’s unclear why we have to be the ones advocating for protecting public safety?

Decon the buildings, conduct air testing and then monitor. It’s not hard.

Why draw this out? Why knowingly allow exposures, which directly undercuts the message that recovery is happening?
As we have found in other disasters, but more so here, #disaster response decision making, when it comes to public safety and scientific support, needs a complete overhaul.

Today, it can allow for harmful exposures and threaten public safety and business survival.

• • •

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More from @TheWheltonGroup

Mar 24
🟢Back to the Area 🟢 to collect follow up samples in & around #EastPalestine #Ohio. This is our team's 4th trip to the area since mid-February. Updates will be posted below.

Also looking forward to the #science & community sharing event in the coming weeks (in the works).

1/n Image
Visited a home today along Sulfur Run.

It’s still contaminated.

After moving rocks, the PID read 2.1 ppm (not ppb) coming off the creek.

Background in air was 0-3 ppb
Contractors (paid by someone) seem to have left garbage in Sulfur Run. They didn’t clean up. You can’t tell me the sorbent pad is going to be used again.

Who is overseeing them?

#CareForThePeople ImageImage
Read 15 tweets
Mar 9
Today, at 10am EST the U.S. Senate @EPWCmte holds a hearing about the #chemicalspill #fires #disaster caused in #EastPalestine #Ohio in Room SD-406

Will officials by asked why they’re not testing for chemicals we found? Officials lack full transparency.
epw.senate.gov/public/
This isn’t a classic chemical spill. Officials set hazardous chemicals -on fire- likely creating 100s-1000s of other materials.

You have to throw the kitchen sink at the chemical screening /identification problem. They have not done that, yet.

Officials must course correct.
When you review the county drinking water well testing data they didn’t test for a number of the chemicals in the creek.

So, what was the purpose of testing? Spending that $? Telling residents water is safe?

Why did these agencies choose not to be thorough in their approach?
Read 7 tweets
Mar 4
🚨 Field Work, March 3-4, 2023 🚨

This week @PurdueAg @PurdueEngineers Prof. @caitlin_h2o, as well as students Rasul & @aliya_ehde visited the #Ohio and #Pennsylvania to sample creeks and understand "what's changed since last week".

Observations are below.

1/n
During the trip, the team collected creek water from creeks upstream of the train derailment site, including in #Pennsylvania.

They also went to several other creeks in Ohio, no "sheens" were observed there.

2/
It was pouring out....

Kudos to Professor @caitlin_h2o for leading the team...

....in the #rain! 🌧️

3/
Read 10 tweets
Mar 3
Excited to be sharing lessons learned from #American #wildfires and #disasters @imperialcollege.

Our friends in #Britain face some of the same #resilience challenges with #fire, #infrastructure, & #publichealth.

CAGB building, room 765
11.00 GMT

@NSF @WaterResearch @EPA
Thanks to Prof. @GuillermoRein @ImperialHazelab and everyone for organizing and participating in the seminar. I truly learned a lot. Some really brilliant and insightful researchers here in working on global building #fire and #wildfire challenges.
I even got to see aluminum composite burn, a material examined after the #GrenfellTowerFire.

I also learned about smoldering.

(@TheRock your name came up … in a good way)
Read 5 tweets
Mar 2
Today, I asked @OSHA_DOL to deploy #worker safety teams to evaluate past/ongoing chemical exposures to cleanup workers in #EastPalestine #Ohio.

Worker and local air monitoring should be considered.

Review our Twitter thread for images and videos: Image
Unfortunately, there are some typos. I apologize.

I'm running on 4 hours sleep, but felt it was important to get this to OSHA ASAP.
FYI @smartunionworks, Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen, @BMWEDIBT, @BLET, Brotherhood Railway Carmen, Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen, International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, @IBEW, @TCUnionHQ, National Conference of Firemen and Oilers, @transportworker
Read 5 tweets
Nov 16, 2021
15 min into airplane boarding noticeable ventilation was turned on and you could feel the breeze.

A few minutes later 2892 ppm was the CO2 level reached then it started dropping —> 2077 —> 2067 —> …

Plane about 40% full so far. Still boarding.
Plane 100% full. Doors closed. Now sitting on tarmac. Delayed due to “small” maintenance issue.

737
Probably 162 passengers

So probably 15-20 min >2200 ppm CO2 on plane so far.

I guess I’ll keep tracking….
Door closed…. 2284 —> 2253 —> 2106 (257pm) —> 1971 —> …

As I sit here I wonder,
DOT says 3 hr max before being allowed to deplane: transportation.gov/individuals/av…

How long does it take to change out/cycle all the air in a full 737? What will the decay curve look like? Near flat?
Read 7 tweets

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