Ever wonder, how did we get to this place where clinicians and scientists discourage people from taking basic health precautions, like wearing #N95 masks or running #HEPA filters to deal with wildfire smoke?

Look no further than the tobacco industry's historical playbook.

1/6 Journal article: "The ...
By the 1950s, the data were in. Smoking causes lung cancer. The facts were overwhelming.

The tobacco industry responded by launching its own junk science funding program and propping up experts who would question established findings.

Great review: ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P…

2/6 Am J Public Health. 2012 Ja...
The Tobacco Industry Research Committee (TIRC) funded & propped up scientists who used favorable messages.
🔹There are no RCTs, only observational data. Lung cancer could be caused by alcohol or genetics.
🔹Minimizing
🔹Seeding doubt
🔹Promoting fatalism
🔹"Don't be afraid"
3/6
As an example, in the 1950s, the tobacco industry propped up Clarence Cook Little.

Here's one of Dr. Little's articles. He describes the public health push against smoking as scare tactics, panic, and fear-mongering, calls for "calm deliberation."
acsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.332…
4/6 Journal article: "The ...
Other industries have refined these processes over the past 60+ years.

Some clinicians & scientists have developed their own cottage industries of youtube & substack subscribers. Many people will pay to hear what confirms their ideology or denies harsh realities.
5/6
But remember, it all started with the work of the tobacco industry, and many of their fundamental arguments remain the same today to discourage all sorts of healthful behaviors.

Question non-RCT data, minimize, promote fatalism, call others fearmongers. That's the playbook.
6/6

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More from @michael_hoerger

Jun 1
In JAMA Oncology today, the "debate" continues.

Should hospitals do MORE or less to help people with #cancer avoid severe outcomes from COV1D?

I'll take you through each article! 🔁

1/ twitter.com/i/web/status/1… Graphic of 4 articles in JA...
Dr. @drlennardlee and colleagues found that people with #cancer had diminished vaccine antibody response, leading to breakthrough infections and hospitalizations.

2/

jamanetwork.com/journals/jamao… Selected graphs. Diminished...
Dr. Lee's study was one of the best I've read in a long time, so we wrote an Editorial building on it.

We offered 10 tips for hospitals to provide people with #cancer with more comprehensive supports.

3/

Read 14 tweets
May 17
#ASHRAE has released draft guidelines for how to reduce the spread of #airborne infectious illness (like COV1D) in schools, hospitals, and other places.

It's open for public comment until May 26. This thread will give you background info and how to comment.
🧵
1/ ASHRAE Standard 241P  Advis...
Joey Fox linked to the #ASHRAE indoor air cleaning draft guidance and also provided a helpful summary thread.


2/
I found this #ASHRAE air cleaning guideline summary page particularly helpful.


3/
Read 7 tweets
Apr 19
Public Comments at the #CDC ACIP happening live now.

Absolutely heartbreaking. The first person, near in tears, talking of the lack of precautions for newborns. Now, a mother in 3rd trimester talking about lack of eligibility for recent booster.

video.ibm.com/channel/VWBXKB…
3rd speaker: Had to miss some work with mRNA vaccines. No issue with Novavax. Asking for greater flexibility on the frequency of vaccination and allowing anyone to get Novavax as a booster
4th speaker (lawyer): Calling for greater compassion in allowing international travelers to enter the U.S. Requests a testing requirement (or option) as opposed to vaccine requirement, which can create substantial delays.
Read 10 tweets
Apr 17
As more #hospitals drop universal #masking requirements, I see many patients, family members, and medical staff who are rightly concerned.

🧵This thread has my best advice for protecting yourself from #COVID in high-risk settings.

1/10 Images from various threads...
Big Picture - Top 10 Tips if you're new to thinking about the importance of #mask quality, size, and fit in high-risk settings

2/10
#FitTesting is not always needed but becomes extremely valuable if the following apply:
▫️ Prolonged time period
▫️ Others are unmasked
▫️ Indoor air quality is bad or not tested personally

3/10
Read 10 tweets
Jan 17
"Surviving the COVID-19 #Pandemic: Things I Have Learned (So Far)"

A pandemic mitigation primer geared toward my students.

Full video (40 mins):
vimeo.com/showcase/10115…

Refs in the PPT notes:
psychmike.com/Hoerger_pandem…

Video segments in thread🧵 Picture of video segments
1. Introduction

COVID cases and deaths were surging in New Orleans right when I launched a project working with people who are seriously ill.

Thus, I began studying COVID mitigation.
vimeo.com/789390581
2. COVID is NOT "A Cold or the Flu"

It is among the most serious illnesses.

COVID has caused life expectancy to plummet. Ppl are getting disabled. 1.5 million Americans can't work. Vascular dysregulation is concerning. Effects are cumulative.

vimeo.com/789392012
Read 11 tweets
Dec 23, 2022
In an Invited Editorial in @JAMAOnc today, my colleagues & I call for health systems to develop “Comprehensive #Pandemic Support Programs” for their most vulnerable patients.

These are our Top 10 Tips!

THREAD 🧵
jamanetwork.com/journals/jamao… JAMA Oncology article, "Variability in COVID-19 Vaccine
Tip #1: Health systems should explain to all patients that #COVIDisAirborne and is best avoided through multi-layered mitigation. Swiss Cheese model of COVID mitigation
Tip #2: Health systems should prioritize getting the most vulnerable patients vaccinated & boosted.

Offer #vaccines on-site w/the SAFEST options.

Vulnerable patients want highly-ventilated or outdoor options & high-quality (e.g., N95) masks for safety. Make it happen. Vaccination given while clinician wears an N95 outdoors
Read 15 tweets

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