It's a sub-genre of science fiction - "science fantasy"
Incorporates steam technology
Aesthetics based on Victorian/Edwardian-era steam-powered machines
Secondary world & post-apocalyptic also good
Tropes:
Clockwork
Airships
Goggles
Genius inventors
No miniaturization
Takes ugliness of Industrial Revolution, beautifies it
Features heavily romanticized version of Western frontier
Often focus on cowboy or gunslinger
Melodramatic novels
Stark, harsh landscape
Pulls on New Weird - not the "pretty" aspects of fantasy - the gross, flesh-eating fairies instead of the pretty ones
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Stories of narration provides a narrative structure for you!
Victorian era marked by the Age of Empires. Colonial efforts invade lands already inhabited, often populated by civilizations older than the European powers. History is marked by brutality, oppression, removal of legitimate gov'ts.
Women struggling to get vote, sexuality repressed, homosexuality illegal, Indigenous peoples oppressed - hard to be Other
Americans are colonial too
Battles, massacres, oppression, horrible violence
Indian Wars went on and on and ON
One fourth of all cowboys were BLACK
Bass Reeves, inspiration for Lone Ranger, was black
One fourth of population was black too - slavery alive and well
Communities were less than 5% female, often due to restrictive immigration
Scarcity & abundance matter because they drive choices & day-to-day existence
Technology's ability to affect society depends on its COST
Is steampower cheap?
-Who has access, who controls it?
Transportation driven by cost - expense is dictated by access (things more expensive in Wild West because of transporting it)
Trends & fads - egret feathers, beaver caps, etc.- changes landscape
Good writing exercise - Think about character's relationship with money - first memory of spending money, earning money - raising money quickly - gifting
Seed by way of cyberpunk is punk rock movement - loud, aggressive, outside of mainstream, aimed at making ugly beautiful, acceptance of the way things are, not what we think they should be, flaunting social norms
It's hopeful - colouring outside the lines leads you to challenge the way things are and find a better way
Taking the tropes of fantasy and making you feel uncomfortable & uneasy
Plays on horror, esp. body horror
Writing exercise - imagine a weapon character uses, change it to something that is organic or extension of own body
-stickiness of spiderwebs
-is magic painful? draining? soothing?
-contacting spirit world - is it clammy? cold? hot? electric?
Want it to have a historical flavour, but don't want them to speak like Victorian fiction because it's long, elaborate, uses polysyllabic words that confuse people
Real conversation is not like dialogue - it's meandering and confusing
Historical texture is important
Go to museums that show daily life objects of the time, provide physical sensation by figuring out the tools
Check old journals & newspapers
Don't go to someone else's modern interpretation
There were songs everyone knew
Good way for young ladies to show off their talents
Phonograph in its infancy
Saloons - often someone playing music
Look at some steam machines, go to museums, check out steam-powered trains if possible
Henry Ford museum in Detroit has good examples, early fire engines that are steam-powered, etc.
Go to a range, load and fire a rifle, different types of guns - difference between rifle, pistol, shotgun
Sometimes people shot each other over trivial things - that's a problem when everyone has a gun
-Civil War was changed by Remington repeating rifle
-go to Civil War reenactment to get the *smell* of gunpowder
Project Gutenberg - scans in old books that are public domain
-Daniel Hawthorne, Dickens, Brontes, Austin good sources of info
-reading about Indigenous history, residential schools
-P.T. Barnum, Victoria Woodhall, Sojourner Truth
History of food is fascinating point of detail - there were different types of ovens