I see "async" and "sync" get misused or misunderstood a lot.

What's "asynchronous" or "synchronous" is always relative to a context. "asynchronous" really just means "executed later", but later relative to what? Consider the following... (thread)
Here we have a simple queue mechanism.

If you call `schedule(fn)` it will enqueue the function `fn`, and start flushing the queue, executing queued functions one-by-one until it's empty.

This is a common method for breadth-first traversal (another topic)

Now let's use it...
The very first time we call `schedule`, it will synchronously execute the function WRT the surrounding code block.

HOWEVER, if you call `schedule` again *inside* of itself, you'll notice that the function passed will execute ASYNC relative to it's surrounding code block...
Here is a @stackblitz you can play with, if you like...

stackblitz.com/edit/sync-rela…
But the point is, what is synchronous or asynchronous is really relative to some temporal bounds. Those bounds are generally considered to be a currently executing block of code, but there's nuance even there.
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