- argued Japan would be the dominant economic force, behind America
- completely missed China's ascent
- thought Russia would implode by 2020 <or>
- said the dominant global conflict would be US vs Russia
- thought climate change was temporary/ a fad
- didn't give much thought to mobile devices
- misjudged the rise of automation by an average of 1-2 decades
- failing to recognize and mitigate cognitive biases
- discounting outliers
- focusing too narrowly on disruption
- not considering social changes outside their personal circles