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Panduan singkat dan mudah mengenali ejaan Bahasa Inggris British dan American.
(A thread)
Pada ejaan British 🇬🇧, ejaan "ae"/"oe" dari bahasa Latin/Yunani tetap dipertahankan, sedangkan pada ejaan Amerika 🇺🇸 disingkat menjadi "e".

🇬🇧 diarrhoea
🇺🇸 diarrhea

🇬🇧 leukaemia
🇺🇸 leukemia

🇬🇧 anaemia
🇺🇸 anemia

🇬🇧 manoeuvre
🇺🇸 maneuver

🇬🇧 paediatric
🇺🇸 pediatric
Ejaan British 🇬🇧 mempertahankan akhiran "-our", sedangkan ejaan Amerika 🇺🇸 cenderung menyingkatnya menjadi "-or".

🇬🇧 labour
🇺🇸 labor

🇬🇧 colour
🇺🇸 color

🇬🇧 harbour
🇺🇸 harbor

🇬🇧 honour
🇺🇸 honor

🇬🇧 behaviour
🇺🇸 behavior

🇬🇧 neighbour
🇺🇸 neighbor
Ejaan British 🇬🇧 menggunakan "-re" seperti bahasa Prancis, sedangkan ejaan Amerika 🇺🇸 mengubahnya menjadi "-er".

🇬🇧 theatre
🇺🇸 theater

🇬🇧 centre
🇺🇸 center

🇬🇧 metre
🇺🇸 meter

🇬🇧 litre
🇺🇸 liter

Tetapi, ada juga "-re" yg tetap dipertahankan pada 2 ejaan tsb: massacre, mediocre.
Ejaan British 🇬🇧 menggunakan "-ence", sedangkan dalam ejaan Amerika 🇺🇸 huruf c bergeser menjadi s sehingga lebih mendekati bunyi aslinya, menjadi: -ense.

🇬🇧 defence
🇺🇸 defense

🇬🇧 offence
🇺🇸 offense

🇬🇧 licence
🇺🇸 license
Ejaan dari bahasa Yunani "-logos" menjadi -logue di ejaan British 🇬🇧, sedangkan di ejaan Amerika 🇺🇸 dipotong menjadi: "-log" saja.

🇬🇧 analogue
🇺🇸 analog

🇬🇧 dialogue
🇺🇸 dialog

🇬🇧 catalogue
🇺🇸 catalog
British: -ll-. American: -l-

🇬🇧 travelling
🇺🇸 traveling

🇬🇧 marvellous
🇺🇸 marvelous

🇬🇧 counsellor
🇺🇸 counselor

🇬🇧 cancelled
🇺🇸 canceled

Ada juga yang di American -ll- tetapi di British pakai satu -l-:

🇬🇧 fulfil
🇺🇸 fulfill

🇬🇧 skilful
🇺🇸 skilfull

🇬🇧 enrol
🇺🇸 enroll
Ejaan British 🇬🇧: -se, sedangkan di ejaan Amerika 🇺🇸 menjadi: -ze

🇬🇧 analyse
🇺🇸 analyze

🇬🇧 realise
🇺🇸 realize

🇬🇧 criticise
🇺🇸 criticize

🇬🇧 recognise
🇺🇸 recognize
Beberapa pergeseran ejaan yang lain:

🇬🇧 whisky
🇺🇸 whiskey

🇬🇧 grey
🇺🇸 gray

🇬🇧 moustache
🇺🇸 mustache

🇬🇧 sceptic
🇺🇸 skeptic

🇬🇧 axe
🇺🇸 ax

🇬🇧 cosy
🇺🇸 cozy

🇬🇧 tyre
🇺🇸 tire
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