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Extreme heatwave coming up in Australia, with temperatures (way) above 40⁰C in the area suffering from bushfires for weeks in a row now. Still early summer there.
Australia: 724 homes, 49 facilities and 1582 outbuildings have been destroyed [in NSW] so far this fire season.
Six people have died and 2.7 million hectares have already been scorched; that's 27,000 km2, 2/3 of the total area of the Netherlands!
smh.com.au/national/nsw/n…
It's extremely hot in western Australia too, and bushfires are raging there as well.
Australia's new heatwave already started to build up on Sunday: brown = >42⁰C (108F), darkbrown spot = >45⁰C (113F). Image
Development of Australia's largest ongoing "too big to put out" bushfire, since end of October. That scale bar is 100 km! via @PetraAu
Australia's new heatwave spreading on Monday: brown = >42⁰C (108F), darkbrown spots = >45⁰C (113F). Image
In "worst possible circumstances", NSW's largest bushfire now getting close to coal mine too.
From an Australian firefighter:
"NSW fires: Scott Morrison should come to Gospers Mountain to see what the RFS are up against." smh.com.au/national/come-…
"The fires we are battling today started earlier, burn more intensely, have destroyed more homes and covered more ground than anything we’ve seen before in NSW. Fact, not opinion. Seasoned firefighters have felt overwhelmed by what they’ve seen."
"The existing record for the highest maximum temperature averaged over Australia for a day is 40.3⁰C, set in January 2013.
Current indications are that we'll be at least a degree above that on Wednesday and Thursday, so a really extreme event." @BOM_au

mobile.abc.net.au/news/2019-12-1…
Here's the official weather forecast for Port Augusta, on Australia's South coast, 300 km from Adelaide. Image
In Penrith, on the western outskirts of Sydney, close to the bushfires, temperatures are expected to peak at 44⁰C on Thursday and 45⁰C on Saturday. Image
In the meantime, in faraway Western Australia: WA bushfire emergency: Exhausted WA firies bolstered by NSW air support as more heat forecast abc.net.au/news/2019-12-1… via @abcnews
It already happened: Tuesday was by far the hottest day on record in Australia: the day's high temperature hit 40.9⁰C averaged over this massive country! And it's early summer.
Australia's massive heatwave on Tuesday: brown = >42⁰C (108F), darkbrown = >45⁰C (113F). Image Image
"Extreme" fire danger in Greater Sydney (4.8 million people) today. This means the fire service advises residents that leaving early is the safest option for survival. Unlikely to happen, I guess, but shows what's at stake.
smh.com.au/national/nsw/n…
Smoke from the bushfires can be seen over Sydney again (it's not all from that cruiseship).
Live here: webcamsydney.com Image
On Wednesday, Australia's heatwave reached incredible proportions: most of this vast country reached above 42⁰C (108F), with vast areas even above 45⁰C (113F)! Image
Unbelievable heat: Australia's average high temperature yesterday was 41.9⁰C, a full 1⁰C above the previous all-time high of the day before, and 1.6⁰C above the "old" record, set in 2013!
For an idea of the disastrous effect this record heat has on the bushfires, have a look at @NSWRFS. Image
At 4:54 PM, Nullarbor in South Australia recorded a temperature of 49.9⁰C! If I'm not mistaken, that's the highest December temperature ever seen in Australia.
bom.gov.au/sa/observation…
Via @quiet_101
@quiet_101 Massive bushfire activity continues in Australia's state of NSW, fanned again by the current heatwave.
@quiet_101 Australia's Prime Minister @ScottMorrisonMP, who left for a foreign holiday in the middle of his country's bushfire crisis, has now concluded it wasn't such a good idea after all:
@quiet_101 @ScottMorrisonMP Sydney's air quality 'hazardous' 28 days in the past two months smh.com.au/national/nsw/s…
@quiet_101 @ScottMorrisonMP Another extremely hot day forecast for Penrith, West-Sydney, close to the worst bushfires: On Saturday, temperature is now expected to hit 47°C there; that's 117F. Image
On Thursday, day 5 of Australia's terrible heatwave, high temperatures exceeded 45⁰C (113F) in a massive area, probably over 1/4 of the entire country. Image
Saturday will be very bad again for NSW:
Bureau of Meteorology data suggests Australia's national average maximum temperature reached 41.0⁰C (106F) on Thursday, after hitting 41.9⁰C on Wednesday and 40.7⁰C on Tuesday: all 3 much hotter than Australia's previous hottest day ever (January 2013).
abc.net.au/news/2019-12-2…
On Friday, day 6 of Australia's historic heatwave, the enormous blob with temperatures over 45⁰C (113F) moved East, towards Adelaide, Canberra, and Sydney. Image
After 21 December 1972 became Australia’s hottest day ever with an average high temperature of 40.17°C, it took 40 years to take that record to 40.30°C, in January 2013.
Then it remained there for 7 years.
Then it leaped to 40.7°C last Tuesday, and crashed to 41.9°C the day after. Thursday (41.0°C) made these 3 days the 3 hottest in the Australian record. By a mile.
The countrywide heatwave in Australia is finally subsiding, but in the center of the country, the extreme heat isn’t over yet. This forecast for Alice Springs (pop. 26,000, average high temperature in December 35°C).

Australia’s previous Prime Minister is pretty clear on the link between CO2 emissions and the bushfire crisis:
And so is climate scientist @MichaeEMann on the link between global warming and Australia’s current extreme heat wave:
Good map of the bushfire situation around Sydney. For scale: Sydney-Penrith = 55 km, so these two fires span ~150 km, from North to South.
Bushfire destroyed 72 homes in Adelaide Hills (South Australia), and 'not much is left' of the town of Balmoral (NSW). amp.theguardian.com/australia-news…
"The prime minister acknowledged that climate change was having an impact on weather events, but indicated there would be no change to government policy, including Australia’s controversial policy of using carryover credits for meeting targets in the #ParisAgreement."
Most of the firefighters in NSW, Australia, are volunteers.
The black country: 27,000 km² already burnt in NSW's bushfires. That's 2/3 of the area of the Netherlands.
Australia’s former Deputy Prime Minister Barnaby Joyce has just suggested Australians are "fools" who will "get nailed" unless they respect God's plan for climate change.
smh.com.au/politics/feder…
Australia’s then deputy PM Joyce receiving a lump of coal from the now PM Morrison in parliament, 2017.

theconversation.com/that-lump-of-c… Image
New heatwave coming up in SE- Australia, where bushfires continue to rage:
.@BOM_au even rates Saturday- Monday as an extreme heatwave (compared to normal conditions) for the area around Sydney and Canberra. Image
Interesting twins in my timeline: Image
Australia's heatwave continues. This from the center of the country, at 545 m altitude:
All of that red-brown area was over 45⁰C (113F) yesterday!
In the past, after an extreme heatwave, people could think 'That was bad, fortunately we'll never see anything like it again' ('once in a thousand years'). Not anymore now, as long as we keep emitting large amounts of greenhouse gases.
Currowan fire:
Status: out of control
Size: 2,067 km²
"Most farmers in my district have not a blade of grass remaining on their properties. Topsoil has been blown away by the terrible, strong winds this spring and summer. ..
We have experienced the hottest days that I can remember, and right now I can’t even open any windows because my eyes sting and lungs hurt from bushfire smoke."
Australian Coalition minister breaks ranks with government to call for volunteer firefighters to be paid. They've been fighting the bushfires for many weeks in a row now. amp.theguardian.com/australia-news…
45⁰C forecast for West-Sydney again.
Australia's former deputy PM criticised for not producing a final report after 9 months as drought envoy, during which he spent less than 3 weeks on the ground in drought-affected communities outside his electorate, and claimed $675,000 in expenses.
amp.theguardian.com/australia-news…
New peak in bushfire danger coming up. Victoria = south of NSW, capital Melbourne.
Forecast for Melbourne itself, on Monday: 43⁰C, very close to its all-time high for December. Image
Very hot again in NSW too: 41-42-44⁰C in Penrith, West-Sydney. Image
NSW Environment Minister Kean said NSW would forge ahead with its goal for zero net emissions by 2050 and chasing the economic opportunities of a low-carbon world economy regardless of what Australia's federal government or the other states were doing.
Environment Minister Kean said NSW was already getting "a taste" of climate change with the bushfire crisis.
Victoria bushfires: Visitors and residents told to ‘get out of’ an area half the size of Belgium immediately, in the face of historic fire threat day on Monday theguardian.com/australia-news…
And even in the new year, Australia’s massive heatwave (plus bushfire crisis) isn’t over yet: high temperatures above 45°C forecast for a large area West of Sydney, for Saturday, 4 January 2020.
By far the highest December temperature on record in Tasmania today:
So far, Tasmania had never seen temperatures above 40⁰C in any December month (highest was 39.8⁰C, in 2015). Today it was almost 42⁰C. Image
Ring of fire around Sydney. Must leave vast black landscapes after this.
Bad bushfire night coming up for NSW's South coast.
About 4,000 people in the town of Mallacoota in Victoria headed to the waterfront after the main road was cut off. One beachfront photograph showed people lying shoulder-to-shoulder on the sand, some wearing gas masks.
mobile.reuters.com/article/amp/id…
On the role of Australia's Murdoch media:
On top of pushing Australia's governments into decisive climate action, it would be great if this massive bushfire crisis served as a wakeup call for other governments around the world too. There's no particular need to wait for a climate disaster to happen in your own country.
At the same time, in Sydney: the show must go on, despite extreme fire risk and air pollution from deadly bushfires all around the city.
And the Emergency Minister enjoys his holiday in Europe:
Rough start to 2020 for NSW and Victoria:
Cobargo, New South Wales, before and after bushfires destroyed a number of businesses on New Year’s Eve. Composite: Google Maps/Twitter
theguardian.com/australia-news… Image
New Year in NSW, Australia:
"The decade closed in an inferno with holidaymakers huddled on the beaches, whole towns devoured, dozens of homes destroyed and at least two lives lost on the deadliest day of the state's worst bushfire season on record."
amp.smh.com.au/national/nsw/e… Image
Australia's early-summer bushfires now already burned over 100,000 km², that's the size of Portugal or South-Korea (and 2.5 times NL).
Oh, and it's 40,000 square miles: the size of Kentucky.
On the situation in a seaside town (and holiday resort) on NSW's south coast:
"There is a message woven into everything [Australia's] prime minister says about these fires, carefully threaded through every pronouncement – that they are not extraordinary, not unprecedented."
amp.theguardian.com/commentisfree/…
These unprecedented fires burn in unprecedented weather:
Dire warning for holiday guests to leave Shoalhaven, region with 100,000 inhabitants, 200 km south of Sydney.
On the unprecedented size of the bushfires in this crisis. East Gippsland is in Victoria, just South of NSW.
"What we are saying is we cannot control the natural disaster." Australian PM Scott Morrison on the bushfire climate disaster. Note the word 'natural'.
amp.9news.com.au/article/98f2b3…
Unfortunately, Australia's terrible bushfires release additional CO2 too, making climate change worse. They already increased global CO2 emissions by ~0.7% last year, and are now adding to the 2020 total as well.
Towns told 'we need to evacuate' before fire risk intensifies in Gippsland, Victoria; 17 people still missing. abc.net.au/news/2020-01-0…
New Zealand glaciers, over 2,000 km away, turn brown from Australian bushfires' smoke, ash and dust. “Impact of ash on glaciers likely to accelerate melting”, tweeted former PM @HelenClarkNZ
theguardian.com/world/2020/jan… via @hottopicnz
@HelenClarkNZ @hottopicnz Weird tweet, in the middle of Australia's bushfire climate disaster:
Is the link between Australia's bushfire crisis and climate change covered in media reports in other countries?
Evacuation by navy ship from the coast in eastern Victoria. No other ways to get out.
Updated travel advice from NL Ministry of Foreign Affairs: don't travel to New South Wales unless necessary.
nederlandwereldwijd.nl/landen/austral… Image
NSW Transport Minister not happy with PM Morrison's bushfire response.
Official forecast for today, Saturday, in Penrith (West-Sydney): 46⁰C. That's 115F. Image
NSW Fire Service braces for a tough day:
Adani boasted about its new (Queensland) govt-supported coal mine in this Christmas message, while Australia's bushfire crisis was already unfolding (this thread was already in its 8th day).
Via @MichaelEMann
"Australia burns". It took a while, but Australia's bushfires got a full page in today's @nrc. Without mentioning the role of climate change, unfortunately. Image
@nrc "During the interview, recorded on 15 December while his home state of New South Wales was fighting terrifying bushfires, Abbott denied that carbon dioxide was driving global warming."
@nrc Ferocious wildfires are raging in other parts of Australia too. Kangaroo Island is close to Adelaide, South Australia; a popular holiday destination.
Three weeks into the almost continuous heatwave in Australia (and into this thread), a very bad day in its ongoing bushfire climate disaster again. Some updates from this very hot Saturday will follow; hoping for cooler weather after this!
First of all: It was extremely hot today. The Sydney area saw its highest temperatures ever recorded. Penrith, in the West of the area, even hit 48.9°C (120F)! That’s 1.6°C above its previous all-time high, dating from 12 months ago.
Many other places hit 47°C or more. Image
Australia’s capital Canberra experienced its hottest temperature on record as well: 44°C, that’s almost 2°C hotter than ever before! canberratimes.com.au/story/6566060/…
All this heat, plus wind picking up now, fanned NSW’s many bushfires. The red diamonds on the map are all the fires currently at emergency level.
Australia’s federal government brought in (long-awaited) additional resources to fight the fires. And the Prime Minister already had a marketing video ready to advertise it.
And here’s some data. High temperatures are clearly caused by climate change (all the red dots for the 2010s are on the right hand side). For precipitation it’s less clear (the spread seems to grow). High temperatures do dry out everything though.
Big bushfires are raging in other parts of Australia too. This from Kangaroo Island, 4,400 km2 of nature close to Adelaide, South-Australia. Half of the island already burnt and fire still moving on.
An overview of the active bushfires in SE-Australia, provided by European satellites:
In September, the mayor of Kangaroo Island, now burning in the bushfire climate disaster, described the youth #ClimateStrike there as a ‘total green left con job’: theislanderonline.com.au/story/6397561/…
Sydney power under threat as fires destroy substations news.yahoo.com/sydney-power-u… via @peter_simone
The IPCC on (Southeast-)Australian bushfires, 13 years ago:
On the current fierce winds, coming with a change to cooler weather, but very dangerous with all the bushfires raging in SE-Australia.
Bushfire impact, over 2,000 km (1,250 miles) away:
NSW fire chief Shane Fitzsimmons says a request for a budget increase to the national aerial firefighting fleet has been with the Australian govt for 18 months. sbs.com.au/news/rfs-chief…
Canberra (Australia's capital) doesn't look good, this Sunday morning. It's surrounded by active bushfires. Image
For residents trying to get out of the bushfire disaster zone, it's hard to get fuel for their cars.
Extremely high air pollution around Sydney and Canberra., this Sunday morning. Highest value of Air Quality Index in Oakdale, SW-Sydney: 2,858, that's way off the scale. Anything above 300(!) is "Hazardous"... Image
Canberra airport, right now. Image
And it's not just about the conditions at the airport itself:
Australia's PM Morrison in damage-control move: "We always said there was a link between climate change and the bushfire crisis". Thread:
This Sunday, cooler weather finally provided some relief in NSW. 146 bushfires still burning though.
On a personal note, 34 years of working on emission reduction, 10 years of stressing the urgency here, and 3 weeks of reporting on the (predicted) Australian bushfire crisis make me:
- sad, about the damage to lives, wildlife, nature, and climate itself, ..
- determined to find more effective ways of doing something about it, and
- angry at the lack of leadership in addressing the climate crisis, and even efforts to derail climate action.

What about you?
The heavy bushfire smoke in Australia’s capital Canberra provides a fitting backdrop for TV reporting on the Federal government’s response to this climate disaster. Image
The koala is @swoldhek’s ‘person of the week’. “For not understanding that fires are normal, and if not, absolutely not caused by humans, and we can’t do anything about ‘m anyway, so we won’t spend our money on this climate hysteria” (sarcasm, to be sure)
Sunday afternoon, in summer, on the main highway along NSW South coast.
25,000 koalas, half of the population, feared dead in Kangaroo Island fire. “There is no food left, for those (animals) who didn’t perish in the fire, a lot of them will starve to death.” adelaidenow.com.au/news/south-aus…
'We realised we can't stop this': locals flee Wingello fires inferno that smashed NSW village, on Saturday night. Fire front traveled 12 km in 2 hours!

theguardian.com/australia-news…
Air quality in Australia’s capital Canberra. AQI > 300 is “hazardous”. (Click on picture to see whole graph)

Bushfire crisis: still many places in Victoria and NSW with hazardous air quality, due to the smoke. Image
And the smoke travel way beyond Australia's borders too:
Dutchman excited when he sees an Australian politician on TV saying that more ambitious emission reduction there would have little impact on climate change.

Together they found the "Association of Countries with a Negligible Impact on Climate", and quickly gain 195 members ;) Image
@AntonDingeman @dobbelska Big factor in the current bushfire crisis in Australia: very little rain in December. Brown = 0-20% of normal, dark orange = 20-40% of normal. Image
@AntonDingeman @dobbelska @BOM_au In fact, very little rain in 2019 as a whole too: Image
@AntonDingeman @dobbelska @BOM_au And on top of that: extreme heat in December (and a hot year 2019 too). Over half of the country had daily highs ranging from 4-5 (light red) to over 6°C (brown) above normal (1961-1990) for the month. Image
Australian PM Morrison, these days: "We've never denied the link between climate change and the bushfire crisis."
Australia's Central Bank, October 2019, on financial stability risks from climate change: "Assets that are exposed to increasing physical risk (such as property located in bushfire-prone or coastal areas) could decline in value." rba.gov.au/publications/f…
Animated history of rainfall and maximum temperature across southern Australia since 1910.
Including marking years where bushfires in the south burnt more than 1 million acres. By @dr_nerilie Abram:
youtube.com/watch?v=okmjuh…
@dr_nerilie So far, at least 1,000,000,000 animals died in this summer's Australian bushfire disaster.
And of course there are forces fighting this clarity:
Important observation on hazard reduction burning to prevent bushfires, by the NSW fire chief: "As the fire season keeps getting longer, the window of opportunity for that is shrinking."
40,000 km2 (the total area of the Netherlands) already lost to the bushfires in SE-Australia alone, and they're still raging on.
In the first week of this year, another 771 homes were lost in the NSW bushfires, bringing the total for the season to almost 1,700:
Counting the homes lost in the NSW bushfires: numbers still going up. 954 homes now, just in the first week of January.
'Mega-fire' (6,000 km²!) forms after multiple blazes merge in SE-Australia.
smh.com.au/national/nsw/n…
240,000 people in Victoria urged to evacuate as scorching temperatures and erratic winds worsen bushfires. watchers.news/2020/01/10/240…
This thread has now been running for 4 weeks. Let's hope for some breathing space for Australians, to get the current bushfire crisis under control. And then: emission reduction, emission reduction, emission reduction. Climate leadership urgently needed, not just in Australia!
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