Heavily stylized. Nostalgic
Illustrates the painful process of westward expansion taking a small town as a microcosm
It is both tragic and comic
And features two legends of the West - Stewart and Wayne
Yet they played characters who were some 20-25 years younger!
It is absurd yes. But you never question it!
Because they're Stewart and Wayne!
But it looks and feels like an "Old Hollywood" film.
It could well have been made in the mid 1940s at the peak of the studio era!
One can also think of it as the last of the great "classic" westerns
The Spaghetti Western (e.g. The Good Bad and Ugly was just 4 yrs away!
More action oriented. More emphasis on encounter-sequences and less on narrative.
Liberty Valance is a tribute to an earlier style of film making. Which would have its demise in the late 60s
And is set likely in the 1850s or so, before the advent of the railroad
Driving home the need for shedding idealism when one has to drive change in a hostile setting
A film that expresses its skepticism of theoretical abstractions, legal procedurals and their utility in a practical western setting
The film nevertheless is an avowedly conservative one in my view