This statement: "It is unlikely that the mapmaker is trying to trick you, but maps have hidden biases and limitations. Because of their 'God’s eye view,' maps more than charts or texts may make readers think that they have complete knowledge, but 1/
recalls Benedict Anderson's "If one looks beneath colonial ideologies and policies to the grammar in which ... they were deployed, the lineage becomes decidedly more clear. Few things bring this grammar into more visible relief than three institutions 2/
_Imagined Communities_ (pp. 167-168)
BUT turn now to the world of prose. Twitter now teems with certitudinous binary claims, e.g. that a vote for Biden reveals a willingness to perpetuate what is 4/
The problem is that binary framing excludes conclusions and motives absent from the frame: the independent and different political views of voters who aren't included, their different analysis of candidates other than Biden, etc. 5/