2000: Jeffrey Sprecher founded Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) to compete with Enron. It was backed by Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, BP, Total, Shell, Deutsche Bank & Société Générale.
web.archive.org/web/2012122510…
In 2004, she married Sprecher & was promoted to Sr VP Investor Relations & Corporate Comms.
2018, Loeffler was named CEO of ICE subsidiary, Bakkt, backed by Microsoft & Starbucks, to work cryptocurrency for retirement funds.
fortune.com/longform/nyse-…
2001-International Petroleum Exchange
2006-New York Board of Trade
2008-Creditex
2009-The Clearing Corporation
2010-Climate Exchange
2013-NYSE Euronext
2013-Singapore Mercantile Exchange
2014-SuperDerivatives
2015-Interactive Data Corporation
naturalgasintel.com/articles/56011…
ICE purchased NYBOT for $1 Billion 9/15/06.
It was renamed ICE Futures US in September, 2007
ft.com/content/7a53d2…
thestar.com/business/2007/…
ir.theice.com/press/press-re…
reuters.com/article/us-car…
web.archive.org/web/2013012214…