When an asset class grows 60x in 1 year from $1B to $60B and you’ve got:

Mark Cuban saying it reminds him of the beginning of the Internet.

…It’s worth tuning into.

Time for a thread 👇👇👇
This week, I break down Decentralized Finance!

1. DeFi 👉 What is it & why should you care?

2. Four Big Uses 👉 Lending, Stablecoins, Trading & NFTs
1/ DEFI: WHAT IS IT?

In a nutshell, DeFi is doing finance activities OUTSIDE the financial system.

Like lending, trading, crowdfunding, insurance, derivatives, digital collectibles etc.

It has the potential to disrupt the ENTIRE financial economy.
2/ Ethereum (ETH)

Most DeFi projects are built on ETH, the world’s 2nd largest cryptocurrency, which allows for the creation of 'smart contracts.’

Here’s a simple analogy to understand the difference between BTC & ETH...
3/ BTC vs ETH.

BTC is a basic phone it enables you to send & receive calls/texts. BTC enables you to send/receive value.

ETH is a smartphone with apps with different & complex uses.

Think of ETH as ‘programmable money.’

Smart contracts are the tool used to program it.
4/ FOUR BIG USES:

Now, let’s breakdown the BIG uses of DeFi:

1. Lending
2. Stablecoins
3. Trading
4. Digital Collectibles (NFTs)
5.1/ LENDING

People can now make fees lending their crypto, which dramatically increases its utility.

Previously your only two options were either TRADE or HODL.

Now, you can earn up to 15% lending crypto versus less than 1% in a savings account.
5.2/ LENDING.

You can also borrow fiat with your crypto.

For those with wealth tied-up in crypto who need cash, a fiat loan can be a great way to get liquidity while not losing investment exposure or needing to pay taxes on your gains.

Crypto lending is now a +$20B business.
6.1/ STABLECOINS.

Bitcoin is bashed for being too volatile.

Enter stablecoins. Created to reduce volatility.

Coins pegged to another asset. USD being the most popular.

“Put simply, if there are 500k USD-pegged coins in circulation, there should be $500k sitting in a bank.”
6.2/ STABLECOINS.

The knock on stablecoins is that you can’t have full decentralization if your coin is tied to the value of a fiat asset sitting in a bank account in a centralized system.

BUT, it’s helping bridge the gap between traditional finance and the crypto world.
7.1/ TRADING.

Stocks trade on stock exchanges (NASDAQ, NYSE).

Cryptocurrencies trade on their own exchanges (Coinbase, Binance).

Both of these types of exchanges are CENTRALIZED.

There’s a ‘middle-man’ who owns & operates it and users place funds under their control.
7.2/ TRADING.

Now, we have DECENTRALIZED exchanges.

- Transaction is peer-to-peer
- Users control their own funds
- No middlemen

The leader is Uniswap.

It’s the largest decentralized exchange & the 4th largest cryptocurrency exchange by volume in the world.
7.3/ TRADING.

I highlight it because the sheer size in average daily trading volume compared to other major financial assets is noteworthy:

- S&P: $149B
- Gold: $145B
- Bitcoin: $75B
- Uniswap: $1B (in Jan. 2021)
7.4/ TRADING.

What does DeFi mean for the world of stocks?

Take Fairmint. Their tech allows “investors to buy equity in a company, at any time. Companies can add an INVEST button as easily as they add a BUY W/APPLE PAY button.”

I predict financings one day will be LIVE 24/7 !
8.1/ NFT.

Digital collectibles are the hottest new trend.

They are creating and selling Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs):

“NFT is a special type of cryptographic token which represents something unique; NFTs are thus not mutually interchangeable.”
8.2/ NFT.

NFTs initially took off in 2017 with popularity in buying digital cats (Cryptokitties) for hundreds of thousands of dollars.

NOW, it’s attracting serious interest from collectors & investors.

$100MM sold in the last 30 days and a total market size of +$350MM.
8.3/ NFT.

Big names like the NBA, NIKE, Christie's Auction House & the bank BNP Paribas are all getting in on the action...

“The Complete MF Collection comprised of 20 pieces, sold in Dec for $3.5MM on a blockchain-based platform.”
8.4/ NFT.

NBA: Fans can buy, sell & collect limited-edition NBA highlight videos.

NIKE: Buy a pair of ‘CryptoKicks’ and receive a unique digital identifier attached to that shoe.

BNP PARIBAS: Investment Bank wrote a 140-page report on the flourishing NFT industry.
8.5/ NFT.

In a newsletter in December, I wrote about how the wealthy top 1% love buying high-end art, antique cars & wine.

It helps diversify their portfolios into private uncorrelated & unique assets.

Now, thanks to NFTs it seems the other 99% can, too!
9/ GRIT NEWSLETTER.

Want more?

Every week I write a newsletter to +13k investors, including hedge funds, billionaires, institutions & retail investors.

SUBSCRIBE (it's Free!) 👇👇👇

gritcapital.substack.com/welcome

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Genevieve Roch-Decter, CFA

Genevieve Roch-Decter, CFA Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @GRDecter

26 Feb
3 months ago, I announced I was buying Bitcoin.

It was at $13k.
Today, it’s $49k.

Why am I still BULLISH?

Time for a thread 👇👇👇
1/ $1 TRILLION MARKET CAP

Bitcoin can now buy you:

- A Tesla
- A down payment on a house
- A new financial advisor ; )

And it’s bigger than the top financial institutions in the world.
2/ THE FED.

The FED printing an ungodly amount of money in response to COVID — tanking the US dollar — has helped spark the run.

But it's much more than that...
Read 20 tweets
19 Feb
Real Estate: PHYSICAL TO DIGITAL!

Did you know the wealthiest people in the world are no longer rich from REAL ESTATE?

They are rich from TECHNOLOGY.

Time for a thread 👇👇👇
1/ NINJA LOANS.

After the financial crisis when housing ownership peaked in America — fuelled by NINJA MORTGAGES = NO INCOME, NO JOB, and NO ASSETS...

Technology titans quietly BUT swiftly moved into the top spot!
2/ NO INNOVATION.

What’s even more fascinating is that the Real Estate sector has been the most resistant to innovation.
Read 31 tweets
10 Feb
Real Estate: Value Play or Value Trap?

"$126 billion in commercial real estate will be forced to sell at distressed prices through 2022, more than the first 2 years after the global financial crisis" - Bloomberg

Time for a thread 👇👇👇
1/ Asset or Liability.

Investors believe REAL ESTATE is a never lose investment.

But what if something was brewing beneath the surface, that you and I & Harvard’s endowment fund couldn’t see coming?

When trillions of dollars move from being an ASSET to a LIABILITY?
2/ Physical Real Estate.

Let’s breakdown it down:

- Bonds ‘Holding the Bag’ 😳
- Bad vs Good 🕵️‍♀️
- Physical to Digital 📲
Read 30 tweets
3 Feb
Wall Street vs The Internet.

Is the $GME over or is this a billion dollar shift in power?

Time for a thread 👇👇👇
1/ RETAIL RENAISSANCE

“Prior to 2020, retail activity stayed flat for 20 yrs. Now households, active/passive mutual funds & ETFs represent 63% of the market ($36 Trillion). Hedge Funds own 3% of the $57T US equity market - so "Retail" is 12x more important than hedge funds.”
2/ RETAIL RENAISSANCE

There’s a new important investor at the table and Wall Street will have to adjust.

*Now 8.4MM followers under management 👀
Read 27 tweets
26 Jan
With $GME hitting all time highs, making people millions & some even billions, let's take a look at one of the gaming companies set to IPO soon.

Time for a thread 👇 👇👇
1/ Roblox is like the world’s largest:

🏨 HOTEL COMPANY #AirBnB 👉 doesn’t own real estate
🚕 TAXI COMPANY #Uber 👉 doesn’t own any cars

AND

🎮 DIGITAL PLAYGROUND COMPANY #Roblox 👉 doesn’t create any games
2/ Digital Disney World.

Remember building imaginary forts with your friends in your backyard?

It's like that except digital, pros are building the structures and your parents are spending a lot of $$$ buying gear, digital pets and accessories.

Making $RBLX very rich!
Read 22 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Too expensive? Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal Become our Patreon

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!