Enter the dragon: Chinese armed #drones now confirmed on @Airbus satellite imagery flying from #Ethiopia's Harar Meda airbase and new @planet satellite imagery showed increase activity with Iranian drones at Semera. Here's our @PAXforpeace analysis 1/x

paxforpeace.nl/news/blogs/eth…
With reports of Chinese drones being involved in the #Tigray war, initial rumors of Wing Loongs II operated by the #UAE and flying from Eritrea could not confirmed to be involved in strikes in Ethiopia, as demonstrated in this @bellingcat article 2/x
bellingcat.com/news/rest-of-w…
We learned this summer that #Iran has exported armed #drones to Ethiopia, flying from Semera air base, as showed in social media images and satellite imagery, again documented by @bellingcat 3/x bellingcat.com/news/rest-of-w…
Rumors persisted over other countries selling armed #drones to Ethiopia, and in September 2021, construction of a tarmac could be spotted at a hangar south of Harar Meda, seen here on @planet Skysat imagery 4/x
We were tipped that Chinese #drones arrived early November, and ordered @airbus imagery that indeed shows two drones, fitting the characteristics and measurements of the Chinese Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group's Wing Loong drone on two dates parked outside the hangar 5/x
This confirmed indications of both statements given by Ethiopia's defence officials in interviews and flight tracking by @Gerjon_ of transport planes coming in from China, originating from a city where the Wing Loong drone factory is located 6/x
At the same time, we also kept monitoring the Semera Air base where @planet satellite imagery showed aircraft, with measurements fitting the Iranian Mohajer-6 drones, were seen on various dates on both the runway and tarmac in Sept-November 7/x
There are persistent rumours that #Ethiopia has acquired Turkish Bayraktar TB-2 #drones this summer, as reported in the Guardian, and allegedly spotted flying near Harar Meda, according to a source shared with @Gerjon_ but not confirmed on ground 8/x
theguardian.com/world/2021/nov…
Considering the many documented violations of the laws of war by Ethiopia one wonders how #China can approve these sales under the #Armstreaty obligations that should have prevented such sales. This underscores the need for stricter controls on drones proliferation and use 9/END
Addendum: we overlooked this but well spotted by @oryxspioenkop: there is also the Command and Control Center build next to the runway with Ground Control Stations and satellite uplinks for the Wing Loong (and other?) drones at Harar Meda, #Ethiopia.

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More from @wammezz

20 Jul
A quick update on the oil spill at #Aden in the south of #Yemen. Today's satellite imagery by @planet shows the ongoing oil on the surface while the salvage operation of the sunken oil vessel is ongoing. Image
#PT And here's radar image of the port of #Aden using @sentinel_hub Sentinel-1 SAR with an Oil Slick Custom script and Planet to show the spill. Note the image shows both water surface roughness and the spill itself, so it's not all oil in yellow.. Image
The Port of Aden has seen it's share of oil spills form ships, as can be seen on historic imagery via Google Earth Image
Read 4 tweets
20 Jul
Over the last two years we worked with local partners, used satellite imagery and open-source investigation to identify the specific problems that affects public health and the environment people depend on. Here's a small thread with what we found in NE #Syria 1/x
The main focus was on the Hasakah and to a smaller extend the Raqqa governorate, due to presence of our partners and own access. More analysis on environmental issues in the SDF controlled Deir ez Zor is in the making 2/x
Communities keep flagging public health concerns over unsafe landfills, solid waste dumping and burning. We identified over 20 large solid waste dumps, the combined size of 420 football fields. Chemicals from leachate contaminates groundwater and burning worsens air pollution 3/x
Read 10 tweets
19 Jul
Lack of investments, expertise and equipment around oil production is resulting in the widespread use of unprotected open-air waste pits in NE #Syria. Here's on example the Jabisah facility in Hasakah. The bitumen could seep into local surface and groundwater sources Image
More oil waste pits here south of the US air strip at Rmeilan in NE #Syria Image
Some larger oil waste reservoirs at the Shudaydah oil facility near Iraq's border Image
Read 4 tweets
18 Jul
A small oil tanker at the coast of #Yemen sank and leaked oil washed upon the shores of the Al Buriqah district, hosting its larger oil terminals. Frequents spills keep occurring on Yemen's coast, from bombed vessels to leaking pipelines, polluting its marine #environment Image
#PT An oil spoil is already visible on this @sentinel_hub image from early July 2021 at the Aden oil terminal, near two smaller vessels cc @TankerTrackers #OOTT Image
Using @planet labs imagery, we can see the spill at the small tanker more up close on July 11, 2021, as the ship is sinking. Image
Read 7 tweets
2 Apr
Important new systematic review out on health effects #depleteduranium munitions in #Iraq by @ghiaub. Since its first use 1991, the use of DU spiked concerns among civilians and veterans, yet proper research has always been lacking. A short thread 1/x gh.bmj.com/content/6/2/e0…
First of all, lack of transparency by the US in DU use in 1991 and 2003 in #Iraq hindered identifying contaminated areas, clean-up operations and health monitoring of exposed populations. In 2014, we got the first set through and Dutch FOIA 2/x theguardian.com/world/2014/jun…
In meantime, all kinds of faulty research popped up, making outrageous claims over radioactive contamination by sketchy 'scientists' or denied full-out any effects, mostly by US DoD linked researchers, fearing accountability. Here's a good overview 3/x wise-uranium.org/pdf/dumyths.pdf
Read 10 tweets
1 Apr
In its new Protection of Civilians Handbook @NATO also expands on #environmental protection considerations. A welcome development following last years #UNSC debates and side-events on environmental, peace and security. A short thread: 1/x
shape.nato.int/news-archive/2…
The introduction explains that PoC also includes protection of " the natural environment, as well as necessary public services linked to civilian critical infrastructure, such as potable water, sanitation, and electricity". 2/x natolibguides.info/Environment
In the planning phase of NATO operations, environmental protection considerations should be part of the analysis, including a baseline study and and environmental impact assessment to ensure minimization and mitigation of environmental impacts 3/x
Read 7 tweets

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