Any consideration of a #decolonial approach to #philosophy must engage with #Africana philosophy - but what is often occluded in that is the #Islamic element 1/
@HistPhilosophy with @ChikeJeffers has done an excellent job in introducing many to #Africana philosophy and let’s hope they continue to flourish 2/
A number of works have recently appeared that are relevant to our understanding of the Muslim element in that often focused on #WestAfrica 3/
First we had Ousmane Kane’s Beyond Timbuktu - somewhat disappointing but at least setting out a map 4/
Of course I don’t wish to suggest that philosophy, Sufism, the occult sciences and so forth are the same thing - but in many contexts the pursuit of scholarship, of #wisdom, of #philosophy_as_a_way_of_life are intimately connected 8/
#decolonial practice demands of us integrated critical approaches to knowledge production, meaning and their dissemination across different intersections 10/
Bringing these Muslim accounts into conversation with #Africana philosophy and the debates on #philosophy more generally is central to what I find most exciting about this area 11/
ADD: just a few further thoughts - I first came across the idea of Africana philosophy at the World Congress in Boston (1998) - around the first time I met @HistPhilosophy - and three thinkers come to mind 12/
The first is Lucius Outlaw who was on a really interesting plenary with Martha Nussbaum, Tu-Wei Ming, Seyyed Hossein Nasr and John Silber 13/
What I took from Outlaw was the idea that rationality is not as simple an idea as one might think and that race is a significant intersection to consider within the social and political embedded nature of philosophical praxis 14/
Around the same time I can across Kwasi Wiredu and Kwame Gyekye (who had worked on #ArabicLogic) and recognised a more #analytic approach to Africana philosophy that fit my interest in #Indian philosophy at the same time - Matilal and Ganeri later 15/
More recently I’ve been interested in Souleymane Bachir Diagne’s work mainly in French that brings African philosophy into conversation with Islamic thought and some modes of continental philosophy and theology 16/
That seems to be the key question - how to square the universality of claims with particularities of culture and experience in philosophy 16/
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The influence of Immanuel Kant on modern philosophy cannot be underestimated - a thread on #Kant in #Iran
Often in academic departments of philosophy (#analytic but also beyond) #Kant is the key figure if the modern period 2/
He represents a systematic approach to philosophy, to metaphysics, ethics, and much beyond covering theoretical and practical philosophy displacing #Aristotle 3/
Much of his career was in #MuslimChristian understanding partly influenced by his own biography - born into a #Shii family in Qana in Southern Lebanon in 1935 and converting to Protestantism 2/
With the recent passing of Āgha-ye Ḥasanzādeh Āmulī, mention was made of his teacher Mīrzā Abūʾl-Ḥasan Shaʿrānī (1903-1973) whom most Iranians know through his translation of the Qurʾan - a 🧵
In terms of his scholarly family background, his father was a descendant of Fatḥollāh Kāshānī, author of the 16th century #QurʾanExegesis Manhaj al-ṣādiqayn, and his maternal grandfather was Navvāb-e Tehrānī, author of the literary Shiʿi martyrology Fayż al-dumūʿ 1/
Shaʿrānī trained in the seminary, first at the Madrasa-ye Khān Marvī with important philosophers such as Mīrzā Mahdi Āshtiyānī (1888-1953), one of the first to teach university students as well, and Mīrzā Maḥmūd Qummī (d. 1925), a specialist on the school of #IbnʿArabī 2/
The seminarian philosopher and polymath Āqā-ye Ḥasan Ḥasanzāde Āmolī (b. 1307Sh/1928) passed away yesterday 25 September 2021 - a 🧵 on his life and works #ShiiPhilosophy#mysticism#ʿerfān#ḥekmat
As his name suggests, he was born in Āmol and began his seminary studies there and only moved to Tehran as a young man in 1950 to continue his studies 2/
In Tehran, he studied philosophy and mysticism with a major teacher at the Madrasa-ye Marvī, Shaykh Muḥammad Taqī Āmolī (1887-1971) best known for his work on #Avicennism and his glosses on Sharḥ al-manẓūme of Hādī Sabzavārī (d. 1873) 3/
Ibn ʿArabī performed his first ḥajj in 598/1202 and consequently wrote his major work al-Futūḥāt al-Makkīya based on his experiences - a 🧵
In the introduction he wrote: 'The essence of what is included in this work comes from what God inspired in me while I was fulfilling my circumambulations of his house and while I was contemplating it seated in its holy precincts' 2/
Just as he claimed that his Fuṣūṣ was bestowed upon him by the Prophet whom he encountered in a vision, so the Futūḥat was a similar sort of divine revelation and inspiration 3/
There is little doubt that the Andalusian Sufi Ibn ʿArabī (1165-1240), born in Murcia, who settled and died in Damascus where his tomb lies on the foothills of Qasiyūn is one of the most exciting and controversial figures in #IslamicIntellectualHistory - a 🧵
Much ink has been spilled on him and his work - a useful introduction to his thought from an insider perspective is Chittick and another insider Sufi approach to his life is Addas 2/
His relationship to the philosophical tradition is much debated - was he a philosopher? A #Sufi metaphysician? Was he an exclusivist or a universal pluralist committed to #apocotastasis ? Rosenthal, Chittick and most recently Lipton have engaged these questions 3/