Apart from a couple of news articles, there hasn’t been any official order published regarding this. We filed an application under the RTI Act to obtain orders of shutdown in November 2021.
The RTI was filed on 25th November 2021 to seek details of unannounced internet shutdowns in Jammu and Kashmir. We received a reply on 30th March 2022, after 5 months.
The RTI reveals that majority of orders contain the same language and are copy paste orders. This reflects non application of mind and does not satisfy the condition of reasoned order.
It is also observed that most of the orders have copy pasted the phrase “in the interest of sovereignty and integrity of India, the security of the state and for maintaining public order”.
However, the order completely fails to provide proper reasons because of which internet needs to be shutdown in the interest of above mentioned grounds. This further adds to the arbitrary nature of the shutdown.
Most of these shutdowns were imposed from 8:00 am to 11:00 and then from 3:00 pm to 10:00 pm on a daily basis. The reason given by the authorities for such intermittent shutdowns was use of internet by terrorists at these times.
This means internet was working only for 4 hours during the day. The Supreme Court in Anuradha Bhasin categorically held that a perpetual internet shutdown cannot be imposed.
However, the manner in which these shutdowns were imposed- a new order being issued every alternate day with copy pasted reasons and internet being available only for 4 hours during the day- it did result in a perpetual shutdown of internet for another 2 months.
The reply received does not mention anything about publication of the internet shutdown orders before imposing a shutdown. It was also reported that these shutdowns were unannounced and there was no official communication from the government.
The Jammu and Kashmir Home Department website did not have these shutdown orders. The orders were uploaded as late as on 15th March 2022.
The collection and processing of sensitive personal data such as biometric & biological samples for the purposes of identification do not, satisfy the test of proportionality.
The absence of any opportunity of hearing for persons refusing to allow their measurements to be taken highlights the failure to meet the State’s aim for promoting justice, as provided under Article 39A of the Constitution.
The RTI response states that the law under which the suspension was ordered is Order Number F 35(1) Home-9/ 2006 Pt. Dated 02-09-2017 issued by Home (Gr.9) Department of Rajasthan Government.
The order states that in exercise of the powers conferred by Rule 2(1) of the Temporary Suspension Of Telecom Services Rules, 2017, the DCs of the State of Rajasthan are hereby empowered to exercise the powers conferred by the Rules in case of public emergency or public safety.
#Thread
Recently, many #Muslim women on social media were targeted by the misogynist #BulliBaiApp that auctioned their pictures online. Incidents like these are the reason women feel unsafe on the internet. Here’s what you should know about reporting such online harassment- (1)
According to the National Crime Records Bureau @NCRBHQ , there was an 11.8% increase in reported cyber crimes in India between 2019 and 2020. A total of 50,035 cyber crime cases were registered in 2020 alone.
Source: ncrb.gov.in/en/Crime-in-In… (2)
The Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000 has certain provisions to deal with prevailing cybercrimes.
This list is not exhaustive.
Section 67B of the Act specifically provides stringent punishment for publishing, browsing or transmitting child pornography in electronic form. (3)
Twitter publishes it's monthly report regarding handling of complaints from users in India, including action taken on them, as well as the number of URLs that Twitter has taken action as a result of proactive monitoring efforts. transparency.twitter.com/en/reports/cou…
As per the report, the number of legal demands received to remove or withhold content between the period of July-December 2020 is 6971.
The data also mentions that the government had requested information from #twitter for a total of 3615 times between the period of July-December 2020.
#FreeSpeech
While we are witnessing a rise in the blocking and removal of content online, it becomes important to track these instances of free speech violations and ignite conversations around the status of free speech in India. #Twitter#socialmediaban#censorship
If you have posted any content that has been removed or any warning has been issued by any social media platform. Please fill the form or email us at mail@sflc.in to tell us more. forms.sflc.in/index.php/6875…
It is through comprehensive documentation that systematic change can be brought, we have aimed to do that with our Free Speech Tracker and Internet shutdowns tracker as well. Please help us collate more information on content removal by filling this form.