An investor majorly faces two types of risk: market risk and company specific risk.
Market risk is certainly inevitable but non-market risk i.e. the uncertainty of a specific area of the market or specific stock can be managed through proper diversification.
Diversification basically means spreading your investments in various categories of assets, which helps earn the desired returns without exposing your portfolio to high risk.
According to Joel Greenblatt, owning 2 stocks eliminates 46% of the non-market risk of owning just one stock, while
- 4 stocks reduce this risk by 72%.
- 8 stocks by 81%.
- 16 stocks by 93%.
- 500 stocks by 99%.
Well it's clear that less number of stocks means higher volatility and more risk but at the same you cannot completely eliminate the risk even with 500 stocks!
Moreover, with higher number of stocks, the risk factor decreases however the profit will also decrease.
This is because only one good performing stock will have minimal impact on the portfolio.
The solution is simple. An adequately diversified portfolio containing 15-20 stocks!
Because your risk anyway gets eliminated by more than 90% with this allocation.
◉ Don’t invest more than 10% in one stock
You can’t call it diversification if you have invested 30% in one stock. So, it’s advisable not to invest more than 10% of the total portfolio in one company.
Generally, 4-8% exposure to a single stock is considered apt.
◉ Don’t invest more than 25% in one sector
Diversification should not be restricted to a particular industry.
One unfavorable event may eat away all the returns if you have focused too much on a sector.
You should add an ideal number of 5-6 sectors in your portfolio with not more than 25% investment in a specific sector.
- Investing in other instruments
An ideal investment portfolio isn't made entirely from equity.
You should invest in other asset classes as well like
- Gold
- Bond
- Real estate
A more prudent way is to plan a portfolio considering your investment goals and risk appetites.
Wish to know the right allocation for your portfolio?
All you need to know about Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana 👧
• Min Max Deposit
• Interest Rate
• Tax Benefits
• Eligibility Criteria
• Maturity Period
• Payment Period
• Withdrawals
• Loan Facility
-- A Thread 🧵 --
▣ SSY was created to provide girl child 👨👩👧👧 with a
sound financial future. It’s a part of "Beti Bachao,
Beti Padhao Yojana". It comes with an interest rate
of 7.6% and tax benefits under 80C of Income-tax
Act, 1961.
▣ The account can be opened by the parent or legal guardian in the name of a girl child from the birth till she is 10 and max 2 accounts can be opened.
❌If more than two daughters the 3rd account can not be opened.
• Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana
• National Pension Scheme
• Public Provident Fund
• National Savings Certificate
• Atal Pension Yojana
• Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
The scheme has been launched to offer a means of saving to the girl child in every family 👨👩👧
--> Int rate - 7.60% p.a.
--> Maturity Period - 21 years
--> Investment Amt - Min Rs.250, Max Rs.1.5 lakh
--> Tax benefits - Up to Rs. 1.5 lakh
▣ NPS
Retirement saving scheme open to all Indians, but mandatory for all the govt employees. Indian citizens & NRIs in the age grp of 18-60 can subscribe to this 👴
--> Int rate - 8% to 9% p.a.
--> Investment Amt - Rs. 1000 Min
--> Tax exemptions - Up to Rs.2 lakh