303 Creative, a website co, wants to expand into the wedding market.
However, it wants only heterosexual wedding clients, as it believes same-sex marriage conflicts with God’s will
Plus it wants to put a statement on the website explaining its refusal to serve same-sex couples
Unfortunately for 303 Creative, discriminating on the basis of sexual orientation is illegal
Colorado has an anti-disc law that bans disc in places of public accommodation (places that are open to the public & offer goods and services, like bakeries or design cos)
#303Creative's response is that the public accommodations law that bans disc on the basis of sexual orientation violates her free speech rights because forcing her to create a wedding website for a same-sex couple is akin to forcing her to endorse same-sex marriage
The free speech analysis is actually quite complicated in part bc the anti-discrimination law actually targets what people do (provide or not provide goods and services) rather than what they say (same-sex marriage is awesome!)
Law geek version: one question in #303Creative is whether the anti-disc law should trigger strict scrutiny bc it is a content-based regulation of speech or intermediate scrutiny bc it content-neutral regulation of conduct that incidentally affects speech
Ever since the Supreme Ct established the constitutional right to abortion in Roe, it has been unconstitutional to outright ban abortion before viability, which is the point at which the fetus may survive outside the women’s uterus.
SCOTUS has repeatedly reaffirmed this rule.
Viability these days is around 24 weeks.
Mississippi’s “Gestational Age Act” bans abortion at 15 weeks, which is nowhere near viability.
The law contains no exceptions for rape/incest.
(The wild Texas ban started even earlier, at approximately 6 weeks.)
Let me provide you w/ some background law on constitutional religious freedom challenges to help you make sense of the recent Supreme Court decision, as well as other decisions percolating in the courts.
The controlling rule is that neutral and generally applicable laws do not violate the Free Exercise Clause (that clause in the First Amendment that protects religious liberty).
Neutral and generally applicable laws are CONSTITUTIONAL
[Actually, I should have said normally that is the rule. Some suggest the rule should be relaxed due to the emergency nature of the pandemic as a Supreme Court decision made during a smallpox epidemic seemed to suggest. But let's stick with the normal rules]
Supreme Court Backs Religious Challenge to NY Virus Shutdown Order buff.ly/3m8fRvt
Gorsuch: "there is no world in which the Constitution tolerates color-coded executive edicts that reopen liquor stores & bike shops but shutter churches, synagogues and mosques,”
"The constitutionality of the bans turns on the science of how the pathogen spreads & the best available scientific evidence supports the mass gathering bans."
As most people realize, #SCOTUS declared that the right to abortion was a fundamental right in Roe v. Wade, and that any infringement was subject to strict scrutiny. Just about any restriction in the first trimester (when most abortions occur) would be unconstitutional.
What many do not realize is that the Supreme Court dialed back the level of protection in Casey. Abortion was still a constitutional right, but it became a lot easier to regulate. As long as a law did not impose an “undue burden” on women seeking an abortion, it was fine.