With the great news that #Poland will supply a company of #Leopard2 Main Battle Tanks & the #UK set to provide #Challenger2#MBTs, the spotlight is now trained firmly on Berlin. Will #Germany join the coalition to give #Ukraine the tanks -#Kampfpanzer!- it needs?🧵1/
Happily, that looks increasingly likely.
SPD Chancellor #Scholz' coalition partners the Greens & FDP are insisting that #Germany take part & rumours of a no-confidence vote ultimatum are swirling. @ABaerbock's visit to Kharkiv with @DmytroKuleba & @Makeiev was no coincidence 2/
But, as we know, #Scholz & co have a history of giving reasons not to deliver only for those to evaporate into excuses. @kuleba noted this on Germany's main TV news show - 'first they say no, vigorously defend their decision, only to finally say yes' 3/ politico.eu/article/britis…
For almost a year any change in🇩🇪's position has come under massive international pressure.
This approach, which I called 'moving at the speed of shame' has needlessly damaged #Germany's reputation - & meant that many Ukrainians have needlessly died. 4/ ip-quarterly.com/en/what-zeiten…
It looks like #Scholz is going to have to-again-eat his government's weasel words.
We've heard so often that its impossible when it isnt
Let's briefly review those excuses to remind ourselves what🇩🇪*has* done & why we now have to keep the pressure on until #Germany delivers. 5/
It's a great reminder of how far #Germany has come (starting from a low baseline & needlessly grudgingly & slowly) but despite the excuses it *has* eventually delivered & needs to do so again - now to its full potential & responsibility 6/
Of course just last week #Germany made the big step of committing to deliver 40 #Marder#IFVs (after France & US had moved first
- & after Scholz had said to the Foreign Affairs Committee in July that this would be a 'terrible escalation' merkur.de/politik/ukrain…
7/
And after Defence Minister Lambrecht has repeatedly said there are none to spare - something that which was immediately debunked by an internal Bundeswehr paper in May - but which she then repeated just a few weeks ago. n-tv.de/politik/Intern…
8/
#Scholz has also said there were no heavy weapons to spare - & his spokesperson Hebestreit said on 20 April 2022 that "the Bundeswehr has supplied everything it could spare"
- ignoring the equipment that later could be spared & also industry stocks spiegel.de/wirtschaft/unt…
9/
- and a few of the excellent PzH-2000 Panzer Haubitze Self-Propelled artillery pieces were found just days after that 11/ dw.com/en/germany-to-…
These heavy weapons came after the #Bucha massacre & #France decided to send Caesar howitzers.
- But, ignoring that CZ & PL were already doing so, Vice Chancellor Robert Habeck had said that tanks could make the West into a target & were off the table politico.eu/article/berlin…
/12
Scholz also emphasised the need to avoid #Germany & NATO becoming a party to the conflict - and linked this to limiting weapons deliveries in an interview with Der Spiegel bundesregierung.de/breg-de/suche/…
13/
Drawing criticism at home (from eg @ToniHofreiter) & abroad (from e.g. @AndrzejDuda) new excuses were soon paraded - State Secretary of Defence Siemtje Möller claimed that there was a secret NATO pact not to send 'western type' tanks & IFVs. politico.eu/article/german…
14/
There have been many controversies around this with several German politicians claiming that it was more appropriate to send Soviet-made/designed equipment -& that it would take too long for Ukrainians to learn how to use German kit (!) spiegel.de/international/…
15/
Given all that, its quite amazing that #Germany HAS delivered as much equipment & munitions to #Ukraine as it has! On top of the Gepards, PzH-2000 & a lot of ammunition & other good kit🇩🇪delivered the superb IRIS-T air defence systems - oh & the famous 5000 helmets of course.
16/
Those 5000 helmets (described by Lambrecht as "quite a clear signal" came before the #Zeitenwende speech when #Germany's government was still clinging to the fiction that it didn't send weapons to warring parties nytimes.com/2022/01/27/wor…
17/
Actually, taking just one example (of several), #Germany had permitted the sale of 4.3bn EUR worth of weapons to Egypt in 2021 which was involved in the conflicts in Yemen & Libya [🇪🇬 later acquiesced to 🇩🇪 request that an IRIS-T be sent to🇺🇦instead) bmwk.de/Redaktion/DE/P…
18/
Thankfully, that excuse evaporated after Scholz 27/02 speech. As, a few days before, had the fiction that #Nordstream2 was a purely commercial, apolitical project.
After years of ignoring CEE & defiance of US pressure🇩🇪 only stopped NS2 on 22/02. sueddeutsche.de/politik/eu-sch…
19/
Despite the progress there are still hurdles
Even yesterday, senior SPD figures were arguing that Tanks would not be sent as they could "change the dynamic on the battle field" - which, as Franziska Davies ably noted, is precisely the point.
Other SPD figures - (eg Mutzenich, Muller) have expressed opposition in recent days but, since the new year, pressure from coalition partners The Greens & FDP - & some voices in the SPD - has mounted. Crucially though, international pressure & action is again key
21/
#Germany's contribution to #Ukraine must be recognised - but its still not enough & has been made in such a way that has cost Ukrainian lives & continues to hurt rather than help 🇩🇪's reputation. This is a needless shame - & its time to really step up. n-tv.de/politik/Wir-ha…
22/
The changes #Germany HAS made over the last year are testament to the efforts of politicians across the main parties & the German public that recognised that helping #Ukraine by arming it to the hilt was right - AND in line with 🇩🇪 values & interests. But the chancellery
23/
has needlessly & incredibly slowed things - e.g Wolfgang Schmidt's now infamous excuse that #Germany should not supply tanks b/c they would be a gift for Putin if captured as they would have iron crosses on them-condemned by @RKiesewetter & many others rnd.de/politik/v2-syn…
/24
Now though, with the announcements from #UK & #Poland, #Scholz has run out of road - #Germany cannot credibly stand in the way of the🇵🇱move & needs to join🇬🇧& others in the coalition of tank (#MBT) providers. If not it might be the end of his government.
/25
Other countries have changed their position over the course of the last year - & recognising that you need to change to get right what you previously had wrong is laudable.
With Germany, however, the continued perception of reluctance & foot-dragging has been so costly.
/26
That it needs to be comprehensively dispelled once and for all. To do so Scholz needs to again changing position & enthusiastically contribute a full complement of the latest Leopard2s (A6 & A7).
No more excuses. /END
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I first introduced the idea of #NeoIdealism in a piece for @RUSI_org in April '22 but Its fullest elaboration so far is in my book - 'To #Ukraine With Love'
- published last month & available now on kindle & paperback😎 amazon.com/Ukraine-Love-E…
So why call it Neo-Idealism?
2/25
Some of the Neo-Idealists from #CEE - sometimes explicitly - seek to refresh the hopeful, people-centred politics that flourished in the post-communist transitions of the 1990s but which had wilted more recently, especially after the 2008 financial crisis
3/25
While researching for an analytical article (see tweet 4) on #Czechia's presidential elections (1st round this week), I conducted an interview with a leading candidate @danusenerudova to find out more about her positions.
Read the full interview here 1/5 expats.cz/czech-news/art…
@danusenerudova is up against Petr Pavel @general_pavel & oligarch & former PM @AndrejBabis
- While Pavel pledges to restore order, Nerudova has a vision of change.
Either would be far, far better than #Babis who could undermine🇨🇿's intl standing & support for #Ukraine.
2/5
Both Pavel & Nerudova will unify the anti-Babis vote in the second round but both have been criticised.
Pavel, more conservative, for his communist past. Nerudova, more liberal, for a scandal at her university - (+ some say she is lightweight but that may be partly misogyny).
3/5
1. What is Neo-Idealism?
(seeing as many of you have asked)
It’s a new approach to Grand Strategy & International Relations that I think we can see emerging in responses to #Russia’s war & from #Ukraine’s brave resistance.
1st 🧵in a series on #NeoIdealism
1/25
I introduced the idea of #NeoIdealism in a piece for @RUSI_org in April '22. Its fullest elaboration so far is in my book 'To #Ukraine With Love' that came out last month - available on kindle & paperback on all amazon stores 😃
So what is it? 2/25 amazon.co.uk/Ukraine-Love-E…
#NeoIdealism is a morally based approach to the geopolitical pursuit of interests that emphasises all democratic states, including smaller states' rights to self-determination - e.g. in joining spheres of Integration (EU, NATO) & rejecting spheres of influence (🇷🇺 empire)
3/25
No surprises here - the ‘restraint’ school of foreign policy (little more than thoughts & prayers for a world they know little about & care for even less.)
- what does consistently amaze me is their failure to see the interconnection of US security with others & with values 1/3 twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
The strenuous effort that Posen makes to shoehorn every Russian move into something that can be lauded is remarkable- and totally transparent. He nods to his own glaringly wrong assessment of the conflict last summer as ‘stalemated’ -yet it doesn’t deter him from repeating it 2/3
Like Kupchan, Walt, Mearsheimer & other realists, he also entirely fails to understand the human cost to Ukraine & Ukrainians of defeat (not happening) or premature, non-victorious negotiation (what he’s pushing). @noaasm_ well notes the wider costs too, which restrainers ignore
Disgraceful from #Germany’s main, public-funded news ‘analysis’ show .
-@tagesthemen & Host @HelgeFuhst highlight this view from their Washington correspondent @gudrun_engel
-why? Short🧵
Patronising Ukrainians & underrating #Ukraine's progress on the battlefield has been a consistent feature of Germany's public debate this year. From so-called intellectuals behind the #emmaoffenerbrief to the chief of Germany's military.
While so many of #Germany's population have been inspired by #Ukraine's courageous resistance & resourcefulness in the face of Russia's horrific attack, many in Germany's establishment seem unable to share in that positive sentiment.
So this claim is apparently bullshit. - that #Germany had to spend extra money fitting its Puma IFVs (which failed at the NATO exercise) to meet workplace requirements for heavily pregnant women.
🇩🇪has enough issues to solve without inventing fake ones.
Unhelpful distraction.