It’s created as a chemical distress call to alert neighbouring plants to prepare for imminent herbivore attack.
It’s the smell of plant fear...
Well, lots of things. They can switch on the hormones that activate defence systems. Shut down leaf growth, directing energies to safe underground storage organs. They can make their leaves tougher, sharper and more bitter & toxic.
An invisible interspecies smoke signal to call in the cavalry...
Plants are constantly collecting & processing info from the world around them, using this to modify their complex behaviour.
They are constantly sharing this with other species too.
They just aren’t telling you.