Critics say it will shut America's doors to low-income immigrants & people of color.
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But immigrant advocates say it institutes a “wealth test” designed to limit the immigration of poor people from developing, non-white countries.
That year, the US enacted the discriminatory Chinese Exclusion Act on the premise that Chinese immigrants jeopardized "the good order of certain localities."
"It's a way to screen out people, not just from developing countries, but from any country, that the government has decided aren't wealthy enough, aren't healthy enough and don't speak English well enough."