#JNJ Vaccine Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis Surveillance🧵after @CDCgov#ACIP (for now ...):
1⃣Watch for symptoms like headache, aphasia, paresis, papilledema, seizure, mental status changes
2⃣High-risk groups *seem* to be young women (~20-50), 6-20 days after #JNJ vaccine
3⃣True #CVST event rate is TBD (as is the true background rate)
4⃣PF4 IgG ELISA in all patients for screening (#publichealth reporting) & management (avoiding heparin if positive)
5⃣Consider IV steroids & IVIg for thrombocytopenia #HemeTwitter 2/
6⃣Report any suspicious events to #VAERSvaers.hhs.gov/reportevent.ht…
7⃣Remember that these are RARE events and the proposed cause of #VITT remains theoretical. This pause is proof that the safety/surveillance system works!
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8⃣🧵the 🪡 on Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia ... There's a LOT to consider, but we should not forget the harms from a long pause on #JNJ vaccines, especially for those who cannot travel for multiple doses or can access a clinic with an appropriate freezer, and #vaccinehesitancy.
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9⃣#mRNA vaccines remain highly safe and effective!
🔟Side Note: Maybe it should be called adenovirus vaccine-related thrombotic thrombocytopenia (AVRTT) given this was seen in both #JNJ and #AstroZeneca vaccines and NO #mRNA vaccines. #VITT is too broad!
Some current Hematologic diagnostic & management dilemmas of Adenovirus #JNJ & #AstraZeneca#VITT:
1⃣VITT seems to behave like autoimmune (Type 2) HIT rather than non-immune (Type 1) HIT (more common).
(Greinacher et al, @JTHjournal, 2017) 1/ #MedTwitter#HemeTwitter#COVID19
2⃣High enough doses of heparin or LWMH can outcompete these PF4-polyanion complexes for binding sites & reduce platelet aggregation (similar to HIT).
➡️BUT, we can't yet tell where/if there's a consistent dose breakeven point at which aggregation⬇️
(Schultz et al, @NEJM, 2021) 2/
➡️While many cases reported using LMWH (mostly low-dose Dalteparin), lab results were inconsistent on whether this sufficiently reduced/prevented platelet aggregation.
The @CDCgov Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) emergency meeting on the #JNJ vaccine is ongoing. Currently, they're reviewing known data on 8 cases of thrombotic thrombocytopenia. Follow this thread for updates. 1/ #COVID19#MedTwitterustream.tv/channel/VWBXKB…
This was the initial @US_FDA announcement yesterday describing the #COVID19Vaccine#JNJ hold. In summary, 6 post-market cases of cerebral venous thrombosis reported as of yesterday (in ~6.8 million doses delivered) prior to the hold.
The awesome @acweyand excellently summarized the data known as of yesteday from the similar #AstraZenaca adenovirus vector vaccines and background on #CVST! #hemetwitter 3/
Apparently, I was a much keener observer when I was a student ... or at least took more meticulous notes. From those notes comes a #parasitology story told by a professor during my medical school days. His inflection is lost, but the story remains LEGENDARY! #MedStudentTwitter 1/
As a PhD student, I was on a very small stipend and my supervisor said to me, 'I'll give you $400 if you could be a definitive host for some saginata for me.'
I thought, 'Yeah, no problem.'
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I mean the actual tapeworm itself causes no pathology whatsoever. There might be a little bit of abdominal discomfort. Minor diarrhea. But essentially they're fine.
-Pre-pandemic rising #VaccineHesitency (#PublicHealth threat by @WHO in 2019)
-April 2020, Fisher et al (@AnnalsofIM) reported ~57% of 991 reported the intention to receive a #COVID19Vaccine (⬆️since then)
-Limited data on successful interventions to combat #vaccine hesitancy 2/
-Jan 8, 2021 @UFHealthCancer, @WellFlorida, & CCRAB hosted a Webinar to improve knowledge & vaccine enthusiasm amongst Cancer and caregiver populations in North/Central Florida
-264 participants
-205 completed pre-Webinar Survey
-105 completed post-Webinar Survey #patientchat 3/
#Hahnemann is a cautionary tale of for-profit companies plundering a #SafetyNetHospital for a land deal. After speaking with several former physician trainees and the Internal Medicine PD @DaveAizenberg. The stories were disheartening. We must do better. #HahnemannStories 1/
#Hahnemann#tweetorial-In all the talk of policy changes and corporate malfeasance, the personal impact cannot be undersold. One story that needs to be shared is that of Erika Correa (permission given to share her experience). #HahnemannStories#medtwitter#MembersMoveMedicine 2/
Dr. Correa was starting #HemeOnc fellowship orientation at #Hahnemann when the closure was announced on June 26. She was suddenly without a program, funding, or health insurance. She had bought a house in Philadelphia, planning to stay at least 3 more years. #medtwitter 3/
It’s a representative democratic body consisting of members of societies from the US states and subspecialties of medicine, convening twice a year as the @AmerMedicalAssn House of Delegates (HoD). The majority of each meeting is spent deliberating policy proposals. #AMAmtg 2/
Any member or organization can bring resolutions with various policy goals to the HoD to be debated and voted on. These go through a multistep vetting process where everyone has the opportunity to speak on and amend these policies under the rules of parliamentary procedure. 3/