1/ We should do more to support #Ukraine militarily.
It is tempting to fear the mental condition of Mr. Putin. But this neglects how easy it is for the Putin regime to shape our perceptions, what with long tables and angry ramblings. His little circus should be ignored.
2/ We should supply whatever equipment #Ukraine asks for, excluding WMDs. UCAVs similar to the TB2 seem helpful, let's get plenty more over, and other similar systems. Ukrainians need to be able to demolish advancing columns of hostile forces. It's a win-win.
3/ There's also the maritime dimension. Various capabilities should be supplied to Ukraine. Again it's a win-win. The more Russian ships lie at the bottom of the Black Sea, the better for everyone in the region.
4/ On the general notion that the West should look for off-ramps or for deescalation, I'm not sure that is wise. Why deescalate with an aggressor? That makes for a weak bargaining position, as usual. It is better, instead, to signal indifference to Russia's demands.
5/ The policy principle must be as follows: only Ukraine decides whether to fight on, and how to fight on. So far, they are ferocious. They are a friend in need, and our duty is to help them with any and all equipment we can give.
6/ Then there is the humanitarian level. While it is clear that our full military response is only for NATO nations, we should make it clear that atrocities beyond a certain level will trigger kinetic strikes against Russian forces. Consider the counterfactual.
7/ Assume Russia initiates large-scale massacres of Ukrainians while threatening us with nuclear weapons. Can we let that pass? No, because that is a danger to humanity we cannot accept. This is not merely an ethical point, it is also deterrence that helps Europe as a whole.
8/ So the signal should be: we're watching closely and providing assistance to the heroic defenders of Ukraine. That's not negotiable. And we warn Moscow that we will intervene to save lives in Ukraine if the situation exceeds a certain *unspecified* threshold.
9/ Then there is the economic dimension. No doubt the Kremlin thinks they can cause destruction and somehow Europe will pay for it. No. Russia will pay for it, in hard currency. And this should also be announced.
10/ We liquidate all Russian assets on our territories and put them in a fund for the defence and reconstruction of Ukraine, to be disbursed according to the wishes of Ukraine. Legitimacy is given by the UNGA resolution which establishes that Russia is guilty of aggression.
11/ Imposing this on an aggressor state has very positive implications. It would establish legal precedent and act as a deterrent for future aggression. It would also help a future Russia to understand where it went wrong and what it means to be a responsible nation. END

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More from @EHunterChristie

Feb 21
1 - For a stronger West - thread
Although the emotional states of *some* of our leaders are adequately heightened, the policy responses discussed so far - #sanctions, new #NATO battle groups - are much too weak to respond to the enormity of the challenge to our way of life
2 - The prospective #Russian invasion of #Ukraine should be compared to the invasion of #Poland in 1939. Consider #Ukraine's size, a larger territory than #France, a larger pop. than #Poland. Consider #China and the axis of the two enormous dictatorships.
3 - I am not forecasting a genocide or a world war, but we are at the point of gravest danger for Western civilisation since, I would argue, the *early* Cold War (or the 1930s). And yet look at #Europe, our #military capabilities and investments are ridiculous.
Read 12 tweets
Feb 20
1/ On #sanctions and #Russia. Nothing in the package has a characteristic of a "bomb", they are rather like flames. The longer they hold the more they hurt, and if lifted, they cease to hurt and most of the damage is lifted.
Apply them now, lift if behavioural improvement.
2/ Big difference btw deterrence and leverage. Best deterrent causes acute damage once, like a military strike. Best leverage is enduring damage over time.
Sanctions = leverage, not deterrence.
Forget trigger condition. Formulate condition for lifting.
3/
a/ If RU seeks imperial restoration and confrontation (assumption), sanction now and further measures later for our security & defence capabilities.
b/ If RU has minor Ukraine objective but wants business w. EU (alt assumption), then sanctions now, RU will change behaviour.
Read 4 tweets
Feb 19
1/ I did my early career in applied economic research with a focus on East. Europe. Everything I saw was about helping former Eastern bloc nations to modernise and become prosperous. Russia, too, benefitted from enormous generosity from the West at its time of greatest distress.
2/ Russia had a miserable time in the 90s because it spent decades pursuing ridiculous economic policies while also holding down a gigantic empire and a gigantic military machine. It then chose to collapse its own empire, and of course everybody who could made a run for it.
3/ While some Russians were learning humility, a deeply resentful, violent, and criminally-minded set of elites took back control in 1999 following a palace coup and what appeared to be false-flag terrorist attacks against their own civilian population.
Read 11 tweets
Jan 28
1/ Interesting to see West. journalists and Pres Zelensky not understanding each other. Tension btw the Western mind that seeks a "single truth", e.g. mass invasion in X days (and if not, loss of interest, confusion). And Ukrainian experience of permanent war and threat of war.
2/ Zelensky is asking for money bc RU war against UA is also a permanent economic war, a war of destabilisation, internal subversion, political manipulation - plus cyber-attacks, sabotage attacks, actual combat in Donbas, provocations on LOC...
3/ Plus recurrent threats of Blitzkrieg style invasion, and note, this was also the case in 2014, and it is again now. Every time, it could be invasion. Every time, it could be a coup. And all the time, the Kremlin's goal is permanently to bully and undermine and coerce...
Read 11 tweets
Jan 27
1/ On the "energy transition" and geoeconomics:
My experience, including e.g. lobbying for #electrification of #transport before it was cool, is that govts prefer the path of least resistance, which helps the incumbent #oil and #gas industry.
2/ So what you get is a compromise of #green policy goals (lower CO2, but not too fast, plus nuclear exit), slow-exiting of #oil and increase in #gas (good for incumbent industry), promotion of #hydrogen (helps gas industry survive), and of course #Russia.
3/ Liberal economic principles, and foreign policy idealism, are brought in just in time to prevent heavy geoeconomic measures to cut dependence on Russia. And so, Europe will do a slow energy transition with Russia guaranteed major benefits for the next few decades.
Read 4 tweets
Jan 27
1/ Posting same video shared by @andersostlund earlier. Worth watching. The @CDU spox is very good. But even the @spdde spox sounds quite reasonable. However I fully disagree on the logic of not delivering weapons...

ardmediathek.de/video/phoenix-…
2/ ...the reasoning (or pretext) now given by @spdde is that GER shouldn't deliver weapons because it is a facilitator in negotiations. Well at least there's no longer a clumsy argument about history. Nonetheless the new argument is poor logic...
3/ ...delivering weapons to #Ukraine would strengthen GER credibility and put Moscow on the backfoot - if even SPD types give weapons, that means #Kremlin has gone too far. Also, @spdde argues that GER is helping UA in other ways, esp economically...
Read 5 tweets

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