The Grand Duchy of #Lithuania, united with #Poland in 1386 under the rule of the Jagiellons. In July, 1514, a Muscovite army took Smoleล„sk. In response, a great ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ-๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡น force marched out from the region of Wilna to reconquer the city #PolishHistory #history #RussiaIsATerroristState
There were about 35,000 soldiers, consisting of 15,000 ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡น general levy, 17,000 mercenary ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ cavalry & infantry w/large artillery & 3,000 volunteer cavalry consisting of ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ magnates. The Muscovite forces, twice as numerous, were constituted in traditional fashion. @CraigM_Regan
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Czeladnin decided to give battle near Orsha, in the place where Dnieper bends southward. In a first line, over a front of about three kilometers he deployed his detachment of the vanguard, which reached the river bank with its right wing; behind these stood. @LanguageIearner
Czeladnin's tactic was to outflank the enemy & then push him to
the river,but this move led to a dangerous extension of his line. At about noon the front troops of the ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡น army started to move forward.
This attack was repelled by a charge of๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑarmoured horsemen led by Sempoliล„ski
The next attack, this time by the left-hand detachment of Muscovites, was also stopped.
This precipitated first panic and retreat, then the dispersion of the Muscovites. Czeladnin was taken prisoner, together with several thousand of his soldiers. @Battlemoose01 @ImperiousGrdsmn
In consequence of the victory, the ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ-๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡น army regained several castles. Impressed by the scope of the victory, Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, started peace negotiations with the Jagiellons in Vienna ans on 22 July 1515, final agreements for peace were made. @Wojtek_44 Image

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More from @JoKingScholar

Sep 10
#OTD in 1939 ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germans shot 43 civilians on the market square in Rawa Mazowiecka, #Poland.

#PolishHistory #unREDEEMed #WW2 #history #ReparationsNow #ReparacjedlaPolski #twitteristorians #WW2photography Image
During the first days of WWII, Rawa was heavily bombed, and its population was severely affected. The Germans entered the town on Sept. 8, 1939, at which time males were gathered in the market square, where the Germans indulged in a sadistic game. Image
Among other things, many of the dignitaries, mostly aged, were made to run several kilometres in the direction of Tomaszรณw. In a nearby wood the Germans threatened to kill them. Image
Read 5 tweets
Sep 10
Throughout his 26-year pontificate, one of #JPII most used phrase was, โ€œDo not be afraidโ€

John Paul II reflected on that phrase in the book Crossing the Threshold of Hope,ย and explained that it was the Holy Spirit who inspired him to say those words on October 22, 1978.
"When, I said the words โ€œBe not afraid!โ€ in St. Peterโ€™s Square, I could not fully know how far they would take me and the entire Church. Their meaning came more from the Holy Spirit, the Consoler promised by the Lord Jesus to His disciples, than from the man who spoke them"
"The exhortation 'Be not afraid'should be interpreted as having a very broad meaning. In a certain sense it was an exhortation addressed to all people, an exhortation to conquer fear in the present world situation. Why should we have no fear? Because man has been redeemed by God"
Read 5 tweets
Sep 10
Yesterday, ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ PM @PremierRP_en @MorawieckiM has met with ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ president @ZelenskyyUa calling on the ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ to release โ‚ฌ 9 bln in funding for the war-torn country. They were joined by the President of ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ป @valstsgriba.

#PolandFirstToHelp #StandWithUkraine #Poland #Latvia
At a joint news conference afterwards, @ZelenskyyUa thanked ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ and ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ป, saying that โ€œever since ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ attacked our country, these states, these leaders have stood with us through their actions and showed themselves to be world-class leaders.โ€

#PolandFirstToHelp #StandWithUkraine Image
@ZelenskyyUa also thanked ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ and ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ป for โ€œhistoricโ€ military assistance, for their efforts โ€œto help unblock โ‚ฌ5 bln in macro-financial assistance from the ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บโ€ & for โ€œsupporting Ukraineโ€™s bid to become a candidate to join the ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ.โ€

#PolandFirstToHelp #StandWithUkraine #Poland Image
Read 6 tweets
Sep 9
One of #Polandโ€™s megaprojects is nearing completion, and the #Russian invasion of #Ukraine has made it more crucial than initially imagined. A thread ๐Ÿงต:

On the photo: Vistula Spit canal at night Image
The new canal that will cut across the Vistula Spit, giving ships access to the ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ port of Elblฤ…g without having to ask ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ for permissioe. It will open 17 Sep. It is unlikely that the date, also the anniversary of the invasion of eastern ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ in '39 by ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ, was chosen at random ๐Ÿ˜‰ Image
Moscow is not pleased with the development, arguing that it will allow #NATO warships to enter the Vistula Lagoon without passing by the watchful eyes of ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ military facilities at Baltiysk. An entire campaign was carried out by ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ to spread disinformation gov.pl/web/sluzby-speโ€ฆ Image
Read 10 tweets
Sep 9
#Lukashenko wants to limit rights of citizens with โ€˜Poleโ€™s Cardโ€™
This is a document confirming that a person belongs to the ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ people. Since it's introduction in 2008 more than 140,000 ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡พ received the document.
The cardholder has a number of non-civilian rights. #Poland #Belarus Image
Amongst others the the card allows you to get a long-term national ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ visa for free, work legally in ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ without a special permit, & use the education system for free, engage in business activities in ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ on the same basis as ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ citizens, have a discount on travel in transport, etc
One of the threats Lukashenko put forward is the deprivation of citizenship...

#Belarus #lukashenko #Putin #photoshop Image
Read 7 tweets
Sep 8
#OTD in 1909 Jรณzef Noji was born in Pฤ™ckowo, Poland. One of the best long-distance runners of the 2nd Polish Republic he was executed by the #Germans in #Auschwitz. #ReparationsForPoland #PolishHistory #Olympics #history #twitteristorians #SportHistory @Olympics
He was an Olympian, multiple champion of ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ in the 5000, 10000 & cross country running but also a tram driver.

Noji could have been registered for the "Volksliste" in the 1930s as he had ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช roots, but he strictly refused, and joined the ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ resistance when #WWII broke out.
He was arrested on 18 Sep'40 and was initially kept at #Pawiak. After a year, he was transported to @auschwitz, where in Feb'43, in death block 11, he was shot in the neck for allegedly smuggling a letter. He was posthumously awarded the Cross of Valor.
Read 4 tweets

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