The Grand Duchy of #Lithuania, united with #Poland in 1386 under the rule of the Jagiellons. In July, 1514, a Muscovite army took Smoleลsk. In response, a great ๐ต๐ฑ-๐ฑ๐น force marched out from the region of Wilna to reconquer the city #PolishHistory#history#RussiaIsATerroristState
There were about 35,000 soldiers, consisting of 15,000 ๐ฑ๐น general levy, 17,000 mercenary ๐ต๐ฑ cavalry & infantry w/large artillery & 3,000 volunteer cavalry consisting of ๐ต๐ฑ magnates. The Muscovite forces, twice as numerous, were constituted in traditional fashion. @CraigM_Regan
๐ท๐บ Czeladnin decided to give battle near Orsha, in the place where Dnieper bends southward. In a first line, over a front of about three kilometers he deployed his detachment of the vanguard, which reached the river bank with its right wing; behind these stood. @LanguageIearner
Czeladnin's tactic was to outflank the enemy & then push him to
the river,but this move led to a dangerous extension of his line. At about noon the front troops of the ๐ต๐ฑ๐ฑ๐น army started to move forward.
This attack was repelled by a charge of๐ต๐ฑarmoured horsemen led by Sempoliลski
The next attack, this time by the left-hand detachment of Muscovites, was also stopped.
This precipitated first panic and retreat, then the dispersion of the Muscovites. Czeladnin was taken prisoner, together with several thousand of his soldiers. @Battlemoose01@ImperiousGrdsmn
In consequence of the victory, the ๐ต๐ฑ-๐ฑ๐น army regained several castles. Impressed by the scope of the victory, Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, started peace negotiations with the Jagiellons in Vienna ans on 22 July 1515, final agreements for peace were made. @Wojtek_44
โข โข โข
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
During the first days of WWII, Rawa was heavily bombed, and its population was severely affected. The Germans entered the town on Sept. 8, 1939, at which time males were gathered in the market square, where the Germans indulged in a sadistic game.
Among other things, many of the dignitaries, mostly aged, were made to run several kilometres in the direction of Tomaszรณw. In a nearby wood the Germans threatened to kill them.
Throughout his 26-year pontificate, one of #JPII most used phrase was, โDo not be afraidโ
John Paul II reflected on that phrase in the book Crossing the Threshold of Hope,ย and explained that it was the Holy Spirit who inspired him to say those words on October 22, 1978.
"When, I said the words โBe not afraid!โ in St. Peterโs Square, I could not fully know how far they would take me and the entire Church. Their meaning came more from the Holy Spirit, the Consoler promised by the Lord Jesus to His disciples, than from the man who spoke them"
"The exhortation 'Be not afraid'should be interpreted as having a very broad meaning. In a certain sense it was an exhortation addressed to all people, an exhortation to conquer fear in the present world situation. Why should we have no fear? Because man has been redeemed by God"
Yesterday, ๐ต๐ฑ PM @PremierRP_en@MorawieckiM has met with ๐บ๐ฆ president @ZelenskyyUa calling on the ๐ช๐บ to release โฌ 9 bln in funding for the war-torn country. They were joined by the President of ๐ฑ๐ป @valstsgriba.
At a joint news conference afterwards, @ZelenskyyUa thanked ๐ต๐ฑ and ๐ฑ๐ป, saying that โever since ๐ท๐บ attacked our country, these states, these leaders have stood with us through their actions and showed themselves to be world-class leaders.โ
@ZelenskyyUa also thanked ๐ต๐ฑ and ๐ฑ๐ป for โhistoricโ military assistance, for their efforts โto help unblock โฌ5 bln in macro-financial assistance from the ๐ช๐บโ & for โsupporting Ukraineโs bid to become a candidate to join the ๐ช๐บ.โ
One of #Polandโs megaprojects is nearing completion, and the #Russian invasion of #Ukraine has made it more crucial than initially imagined. A thread ๐งต:
On the photo: Vistula Spit canal at night
The new canal that will cut across the Vistula Spit, giving ships access to the ๐ต๐ฑ port of Elblฤ g without having to ask ๐ท๐บ for permissioe. It will open 17 Sep. It is unlikely that the date, also the anniversary of the invasion of eastern ๐ต๐ฑ in '39 by ๐ท๐บ, was chosen at random ๐
Moscow is not pleased with the development, arguing that it will allow #NATO warships to enter the Vistula Lagoon without passing by the watchful eyes of ๐ท๐บ military facilities at Baltiysk. An entire campaign was carried out by ๐ท๐บ to spread disinformation gov.pl/web/sluzby-speโฆ
#Lukashenko wants to limit rights of citizens with โPoleโs Cardโ
This is a document confirming that a person belongs to the ๐ต๐ฑ people. Since it's introduction in 2008 more than 140,000 ๐ง๐พ received the document.
The cardholder has a number of non-civilian rights. #Poland#Belarus
Amongst others the the card allows you to get a long-term national ๐ต๐ฑ visa for free, work legally in ๐ต๐ฑ without a special permit, & use the education system for free, engage in business activities in ๐ต๐ฑ on the same basis as ๐ต๐ฑ citizens, have a discount on travel in transport, etc
One of the threats Lukashenko put forward is the deprivation of citizenship...
He was an Olympian, multiple champion of ๐ต๐ฑ in the 5000, 10000 & cross country running but also a tram driver.
Noji could have been registered for the "Volksliste" in the 1930s as he had ๐ฉ๐ช roots, but he strictly refused, and joined the ๐ต๐ฑ resistance when #WWII broke out.
He was arrested on 18 Sep'40 and was initially kept at #Pawiak. After a year, he was transported to @auschwitz, where in Feb'43, in death block 11, he was shot in the neck for allegedly smuggling a letter. He was posthumously awarded the Cross of Valor.