1. Obesity is linked to multiple health hazards such as diabetes, hypertension, cancer, heart attack and stroke.
Recently, excess #weight has also been related to brain atrophy and cognitive decline. #MedTwitter
2. Obesity-related grey matter atrophy resembles that of AD as per a recent research.
Cortical thickness was reduced in frontal, parietal & temporal regions.
The similarity in brain atrophy between AD & obesity was the highest in the right temporal and left prefrontal cortex.
3. Conclusion
Excess weight management could lead to improved health outcomes, slow down cognitive decline in aging, and lower the risk for Alzheimer's disease content.iospress.com/articles/journ…
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1. The general health benefits of #running are well-established, yet concern exists regarding the development and progression of #osteoarthritis
A recent research examined the effects of running on knee cartilage using MRI scans.
2. Knee cartilage thickness and volume decreased immediately after running, with declines ranging from 3.3% for weight-bearing femoral cartilage volume to 4.9% for patellar cartilage volume. #MedTwitter#marathon#fitness
3. Tibiofemoral cartilage T2 relaxation times on MRI recovered to baseline levels within 91 minutes.
Existing cartilage defects were unchanged within 48 hours post-run, as examined on MRI.
1. A man aged 75 had for five days experienced tonic-clonic #seizures involving the right side of the face and right upper and lower limbs at a frequency of 20-30 per day. He had mild weakness of right arm and leg. #MedTwitter
2. Patient was admitted in ICU under Medicine Unit. MRI brain and lumbar puncture were normal. New onset diabetes was detected for which he was treated with subcutaenous insulin.
Fits persisted despite treatment with midazolam and phenytoin. He was referred for neurology opinion
3. Patient was conscious but appeared exhausted. Review of blood tests showed high glucose of 350 mg/dL and mildly low sodium levels.
The diagnosis was obvious by now.
Poor sleep quality and sleeping <7 hours during adolescence can increase the risk of multiple sclerosis later in life
1. A recent case control study done at Sweden looked at the association between sleep duration (& quality) in teens and risk of multiple sclerosis in later life.
2. Compared with sleeping 7–9 hours/night during adolescence, short sleep (<7 hours/night) was associated with 40% increased risk of developing multiple sclerosis (MS).
3. When patients rated their sleep quality during adolescence as poor, the risk of developing MS in later life increased by 50%.
Carefully observing a patient walk 20 steps gave clue to diagnosis
1. 1995- I was a first year MD Medicine PG at CMC Vellore.
35-yr old Rami from Midnapore had got admitted with fever of unknown origin of 6 months duration. No cause had been identified despite extensive tests.
2. It was a hectic day with 8 new patients admitted from emergency. It was past midnight, when I managed to examine Rami. During examination, she took a washroom break, for which she walked about 20 steps in all. After she returned to her bed, she was breathless . #Medtwitter
3. She was unable to talk in complete sentences. Her pulse rate was 140/min. High #pulse rate could be partly explained by #fever, but it was beyond what was expected for a fever of 102 degrees Fahrenheit (pulse rate can rise by 10 beats/minute per degree rise in temperature).
2. The association between head injury and death over long-term was dose-dependent.
111% higher risk of death was noted with two or more head injuries as compared to 66% higher risk of death after one head injury.
3. Those with mild head injury had 2.12 times higher risk of death as compared to those with no history of head injuries.
The risk of death increased to 2.87 times, if the head injury was moderate, severe or penetrating (as compared to those with no head injuries).
1. Alcohol consumption is one of the important modifiable risk factors for stroke in young adults.
A study was conducted in Korea to determine the association between alcohol & stroke.
2. Of 1536668 patients (mean age 29.5 years, 71.5% male, and median follow-up of 6-years), 3153 experienced an incident stroke (incidence rate, 0.37 per 1,000 person-years).
Adults who consumed more than 105 g/week of alcohol had higher risk of stroke, especially brain hemorrhage
3. Conclusion
Young adults who engaged in moderate-to-heavy drinking demonstrated a higher risk for incident stroke, especially hemorrhagic stroke n.neurology.org/content/100/5/…