All US states struggled during the pandemic, but were outcomes across states equal? Not according to analysis from @UW’s IHME examining state-by-state comparisons of health outcomes, education loss, & economic performance from Jan 1, 2020-July 31, 2022 🧵 bit.ly/COVID_By_State
The research examined how 5 🔑 areas affected each state’s pandemic performance:
-Social, racial & economic inequities
-Health care capacity
-Political influence
-COVID-19 mandates
-Economic & educational trade-offs
Did your state’s government make use of healthcare services for COVID-19 vaccinations?
Among states that voted Democrat in 2020, states with stronger health systems had the highest rates of vaccine uptake, but not among states that voted Republican.
Findings from a new study about state-to-state COVID-19 disparities suggest that states with robust health care that utilized the vaccination services & treatments performed better during the pandemic.
So what were the economic and educational trade-offs?
States with higher COVID infection & death rates had 👉 smaller drop in employment.
On the other end, states with the lowest infection & death rates had
- better access to quality healthcare
- more trust between people
- lower poverty
- higher vax rates
- high trust in each other & govt
Seen in #Maine, #Hawaii (147 per 100K) & #NewHampshire (215 deaths per 100k)
So what was the trade-off in these states?
States that aggressively fought COVID-19 and had fewer infections to show for it, did not have better or worse economic productivity between Jan 1, 2020 and July 31, 2022, but they did have larger increases in unemployment.
#WestVirginia’s cumulative death rate (highest across all states), was nearly 5x that of #Hawaii & more than 2x that of #NewHampshire (2 lowest death rates). If all state death rates were that of New Hampshire, it’s estimated that there would be more than 500k FEWER COVID deaths.
Why this data matters: Allows us to identify disparities in the pandemic response by state & gain better insight into the potential trade-offs between policy mandates that effectively reduced infections but may have been associated with economic & educational trade-offs
What actions can be done to prevent this from happening in the future?
Action looks like improved policy, better preparedness, earlier action at a more localized level, engaging advocates, and improving public trust. end/🧵
A previous COVID infection may result in natural immunity against severe disease (hospitalization & death) for all variants (≥ 88% at 10 months post-infection).
This is on par with 2 doses of mRNA vaccines (@moderna_tx, @pfizer), finds new IHME study. bit.ly/COVIDReinfecti…
As the most comprehensive analysis to provide evidence on natural immunity protection by COVID-19 variants, the study includes data for ancestral, Alpha, Delta, and Omicron BA.1 variants. The study did not include data on infection from Omicron XBB and its sublineages.
Natural immunity from COVID-19 infection was seen to wane and vary by variant infection. For instance, past infection with pre-Omicron variants provided substantially reduced natural immunity against reinfection with Omicron BA.1.
The global burden of cancer in children is often overlooked despite being a distinct subgroup with unique epidemiology, clinical care needs, & societal impact. For International Childhood #Cancer Day, we want to address the burden inequities that exist around the world #ICCD2023
Childhood cancer (affecting ages 0-19) was the #9 leading cause of childhood disease burden globally in 2017. Children in low-income places are most impacted: 82% of global childhood cancer DALYs occurred in low & middle socio-demographic Index locations.
»healthdata.org/research-artic…
More than 11 MILLION YEARS of healthy life were estimated to be lost due to childhood cancer in 2017. Collectively childhood cancers were the #6 biggest contributor to total cancer burden when compared to individual cancers in adults (such as lung, liver, stomach, colon & breast)
What we're expecting in #China:
- Major #omicron epidemic in coming months
- According to our reference scenario, we expect 323,000 total deaths by 4/1/23
- Infections to peak around 4/1, but we expect number of susceptible individuals to sustain transmission months after April
Although there is a high #vaccination rate, there's comparatively low effectiveness of the vaccines used in #China against Omicron & the large gap since vaccination for many individuals means that 80% of the population is susceptible to #Omicron infection.
💡What are #ExcessDeaths? It’s a measure comparing the trends of deaths in previous years vs. deaths during the #COVID19 pandemic. The abnormal spike in deaths during 2020 and 2021 → excess deaths
Our excess mortality estimates reflect the full impact of the #pandemic on mortality around the world (after correcting for known biases), not just the deaths directly attributable to SARS-CoV-2 infection.
📚In recent years, girls have overtaken boys in educational attainment. But during the #COVID19 pandemic (and previous crises), girls were more likely to drop out of school
With school closures disrupting education the past 2 years, urgent #GenderEquity-focused measures are needed to help girls remain and return to school, including economic incentives, safe bathrooms & facilities, and effective communication of education’s benefits with families