***On the conditions of authority in academic publics***
This thread 👇🏼 summarizes recent article by Ingrid Piller in Journal of #Sociolinguistics for the busy reader
#research #AcademicTwitter
Q: What makes a #text credible, trustworthy and authoritative?
Many people think it's the quality of #discourse: that some ways of using #language make text more believable
Certainly true BUT: world leaders may talk complete nonsense and still command authority and get elected
That is because "#authority comes to #language from outside” (Bourdieu, 1991, p. 109)
Some of the pre-textual resources that give #authority to #discourse are listed by Smith-Khan (2019)
1. Linguistic capital
2. Material resources
3. Identity privilege
4. Platform privilege
cambridge.org/core/journals/…
1. Linguistic capital: people tend to consider someone who uses standard #English with a so-called "native" #accent as more authoritative than someone who struggles with #language #proficiency
2. Material resources: if you bring your text to market on a well-designed website with stable URL, it is accorded greater #credibility than a handwritten note on a torn piece of paper
(Examples from Smith-Khan, 2019)
3. Identity privilege: it's the 21st century and stale pale males are still in charge ...
#authority
=
#race #gender #age #able
4. Platform privilege: look no further than #Twitter: number of followers and retweets are widely considered markers of #authority ...
Do #linguistic capital, material resources, #identity #privilege, and platform privilege make a difference to the #authority of #research, too?
Absolutely! Research published in #English and by #white #men commands the greatest authority, as Piller (2019) shows
Citation rates serve as a measure of #academic #authority
Irrespective how groundbreaking and innovative the #research, publications in #languages other than #English attract few citations
#English = #authority (research)
languageonthemove.com/academic-capit…
Female academics publish higher-quality papers and get cited less because we all collude to accord #authority to male #researchers (@erinhengel)
#gender #research #AcademicTwitter
languageonthemove.com/20818-2/
Same is true of #white scholars: they are more likely to be cited and accorded #authority
#race #research #AcademicTwitter
languageonthemove.com/why-are-you-no…
What can we do to tackle #inequality in the way #research is accorded #respect?
Remember that every #literature review, every #reference, every #citation accords or withholds #authority
Make them count!
#AcademicTwitter
"When you get these jobs that you have been so brilliantly trained for, just remember that your real job is that if you are #free, you need to free somebody else. If you have some #power, then your job is to #empower somebody else." (Toni Morrison)
#academia #research
Reference:
Piller, I. (2019). On the conditions of authority in academic publics. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 23(5), 521-528
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jo…
Open access preprint: languageonthemove.com/wp-content/upl…
Special thanks to @fonolog @Neerlandistiek, who blogged this paper almost immediately when it was published.
What a generous #authority boost! 🤗 Hartelijk bedankt!
neerlandistiek.nl/2019/11/taal-k…
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