DOJ explicitly wrote in its brief that the equal protection claim should not provide an alternative basis than the APA claim.
(This may end up a thing when SCOTUS opinions go live tomorrow at 10am, btw.)
So to revive the equal protection question, you've gotta believe that Gore actually added the citizenship question because of Hofeller.
The problem: there is literally no evidence the study was the basis of the citizenship decision.
Here's the problem: DOJ actually disclosed Neuman's correspondence with Hofeller in discovery.
The claim that ACLU just became aware of Hofeller now is, to use a legal term, *le bull shit.*
As I said the other day. It's bad-faith lawyering and bad-faith journalism. And it's in service of a political motive. Damn shame.