In the #Howey case in 1946, there were two contracts in play between the investors and the W.J. Howey Co:
(1) a purchase and sale contract for the Orange 🍊 Groves;
(2) the investors signed a service contract hiring Howey to handle everything (from planting thru selling).
The Supreme Court found that the entire “scheme” taken together constituted a securities offering.
The Supreme Court NEVER said or implied that the oranges 🍊 were securities.
73 years later in 2019, the SDNY handed down the #Telegram case.
Telegram was a typical ICO case.
Truth be told, the Telegram case is strikingly similar to #Ethereum. In Telegram, they sold #Grams and intended to use the funds raised to design and build the blockchain. The @SECGov sought a preliminary injunction and won.
There are two written decisions by Judge Castel.
I encourage anyone interested to read them. They can be easily found at the @CryptoLawUS website in our document library.
These two decisions, along with #Howey, are 💯 in favor of #XRPHolders’ argument that today’s #XRP IS NOT a security.
J. Castel made it crystal clear:
“Cryptocurrencies are a lawful means of storing or transferring value and may fluctuate in value as any commodity would. In the abstract, an investment of money in a cryptocurrency utilized by members of a decentralized community connected via blockchain technology, which itself
is administered by this community of users rather than by a common enterprise, is not likely to be deemed a security under the familiar test laid out in Howey. The SEC, for example, does not contend that Bitcoins transferred on the Bitcoin blockchain are securities.”
Judge Castel went on to declare that the #Gram itself was not the security but only “alphanumeric code.”
If there was any doubt after the first #Telegram decision, that doubt was completely eliminated after Judge Castel authored his second Opinion & Order in #Telegram2.
In the second Order, the Court stated:
“the “security” was neither the Gram Purchase Agreement nor the Gram but the entire scheme that comprised the Gram Purchase Agreements and the accompanying understandings and undertakings made by Telegram.”
It doesn’t get any clearer!
The people that hate #Ripple or how #XRP was first created need to get past their bias and contempt.
If the #SEC was only alleging that the way #Ripple marketed and sold #XRP is what made it a security I would’ve never filed a motion to intervene on behalf of #XRPHolders.
What the #SEC is alleging threatens all of Crytpo including #Ether. Plus, the #SEC’s claim that the token itself is the security violates case law from 1946 to 2019.
It is absurd that the #SEC is arguing that the token itself is the security. Even @HesterPeirce made this point.
Hester herself stated in the interview on @ThinkingCrypto1 that she is trying to get the #SEC away from viewing the token itself as the security.
It’s both bizarre and scary to hear that this is how the #SEC views digital assets.
Watch for yourself 👇
I cited Tony’s @HesterPeirce interview in #XRPHolders’ motion to intervene. I did so because of how ridiculous the #SEC’s claim is.
The #SEC claims that today’s #XRP which has been traded on over 200 exchanges for the last 8 years is itself a security even though @Ripple
“controls less than 4% of all validators on the network, which gives them no power whatsoever on the XRP Ledger.”
In #Telegram when you read the Court’s explanation of how a decentralized cryptocurrency doesn’t meet the Howey test then you realize that calling today’s #XRP itself a security is the same as calling the oranges 🍊 securities, and you come to the one burning 🥵 🔥 question 🙋♂️:
Why? Why would the @SECGov argue that today’s #XRP itself is a security per se when that argument violates the truth, common sense, and SEVEN DECADES of securities’ caselaw.
As for the answer:
I can offer you 55 billion reasons why!
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One River bet $1 billion on #BTC and #Ether in October 2020. Two months later on his last day at the @SECGov, Clayton directs the enforcement action against @Ripple and #XRP. Twelve weeks later, Clayton joins One River.
Clayton’s law firm represented Lubin and #Consensys.
Clayton’s law firm represented Lubin and #Consensys.
Hinman’s law firm was on the Board of the #EtherAlliance and represented clients involved with the #Ethereum Foundation.
Hinman met with Lubin and Consensys prior to his June 14, 2018 #BTC and #Ether are not securities speech.
Lubin was part of the Hinman speech conference.
In October 2020 One River makes a $1 billion bet on #BTC & #Ether.
2 months later on his last day at the SEC Clayton directed the filing of the enforcement action against @Ripple@bgarlinghouse & @chrislarsensf asserting the ridiculous claim that even Today’s #XRP is a security
In the Hinman deposition it is mentioned that attorney Brian Rabbit was present at a meeting between Hinman & Clayton and @bgarlinghouse and @JoelKatz.
Attorney Rabbit was Senior Policy Advisor to Chairman Clayton at the time. Meet Brian Rabbit 👇 jonesday.com/en/lawyers/r/b…
Attorney Rabbit was at this meeting wherein Brad Garlinghouse informs Clayton that @Ripple was living in “purgatory” because of the lack of clarity regarding whether #XRP is or is not a security. Of course, Clayton never responded back to Garlinghouse that #XRP is a security.
The only thing more ridiculous than the @SECGov claiming today’s #XRP is a security is the @SECGov’s argument that the Hinman speech was only his personal opinion and not meant to be guidance by the #SEC.
@digitalassetbuy found Brian Jackson discussing the Hinman speech.
He said he didn’t “feel the input was worth the extra delay.”
He didn’t seek input from the commissioner who arguably is the most interested and most familiar with the digital asset space and who recommended a Safe Harbor provision for the asset class? Yea, makes perfect sense.
We already know that Hinman’s law firm Simpson Thatcher was on the Board of the #EthereumAlliance.
And now from the testimony above we know which law firm represented Joe Lubin and Consensys during all this suspicious activity:
One reason of many why the Hinman Deposition is a BIG DEAL:
Excerpt of Hinman Speech:
“And putting aside the fundraising that accompanied the creation of Ether, based on my understanding of the present state of Ether, the Ethereum network and its decentralized structure,
current offers and sales of Ether are not securities transactions.”
Hinman met with a founder of #Ethereum 1 week before the speech and again afterwards.
1) Putting aside the fundraising is a BIG ASIDE;
2) What did the founder say that helped form his “understanding”;
3) @Ripple’s lawyers will have him walk through his “understanding” of decentralization;
4) have him admit he communicated his understanding to market participants which created the standard within the market;
5) show that #XRP’s decentralization meets that understanding; and