🇺🇸August #Jobsreport: "It's a softie"

🟡Payrolls +235k
🤏Private +243k
🤏Goods +40k
🤏Services +203k
🔴Gov -8k

🟢Revisions⬆️134k

#Unemployment 5.2% (-0.2pt)
🟡Participation rate 61.7% (flat)
✅Wages +0.6%

🔴Job loss vs Feb'20: 5.3mn
⬆️Share regained:76%
The US labor market is exiting the summer with much less momentum then when it entered with only a 235k advance in August

▶️Only 1/3 of 3-month trailing average of 750k
▶️Well short of our under-consensus 675k call
The breadth of job gains in the private sector cooled visibly in August with 62% of industries growing, from 69% in July
Which sectors cooled?

The Covid sensitive ones and the ones experiencing lingering supply-side constraints, but the weakness was concentrated in the leisure and hospitality sector (flat for the month -- no blue bar below)
🇺🇸Looking ahead, the key challenge is to get the "face-to-face" sectors back to pre-#Covid levels.

Via:
▶️a strong and sustainable health recovery ⚠️⚠️
▶️reestablishing childcare
▶️ensure proper work incentives (wages)
🇺🇸US labor market: The final leg of a marathon is the most difficult

The US economy is 76% of the way back to pre-pandemic employment levels with a shortfall of 5.3 million #jobs, but the shortfall relative to the pre-virus trend is close to 9 million jobs!
The progress we've made since the trough of the #Covid crisis is impressive, but the lingering #jobs shortfall is very large compared with prior recessions, and the road to a full #labor market recovery will take time
The household survey contained more encouraging news

🟢#Unemployment rate -0.2ppt to 5.2%: lowest post-pandemic

🟢U-6 under-employment rate -0.4ppt to 9.2%: very encouraging as it reflected fewer marginally attached workers (mostly fewer discouraged workers)
With the "part-time for economic reasons" workers nearly back to pre-Covid levels, the focus will turn to "permanent layoffs" and those "not in the labor force but wanting a job"
The labor force participation rate remained steady at 61.7% – reflecting persistent labor supply constraints.

It's been moving sideways for a year now, reflecting the multiple labor supply constraints including virus, unemployment benefits, childcare issues & early retirements
The employment to population ratio rose 0.1ppt to 58.5%
🇺🇸Age-adjusted labor force participation rate continues to rise, but remains well short of its pre-pandemic level
🇺🇸The decline in the share of long-term unemployment remains in place -- another encouraging sign in this labor market recovery
🇺🇸US #labor market still has a long way to go until a full recovery

We believe the #Fed will opt to wait until the November FOMC meeting to make a formal tapering announcement, and start reducing asset purchases in Dec/Jan, depending on employment & inflation developments

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More from @GregDaco

5 Mar
🇺🇸#Jobsreport: An early blossom for employment

🟢Total +379k in Feb
💪Private +465k
Goods -48k
Services +513k
👎Gov -86k

🟡Revisions +38k
🛑Job loss relative to Feb'20: 9.5mn
🛑Share of #COVID19 loss regained only 58%

#Unemployment rate: 6.2% (-0.1pt)
LFP 61.4% (flat)
Many elements of positive news:

1. Upward revisions to Dec/Jan: +38k

2. The 3-month averages are perking up

Total +80k
Private +94k
Goods +7k
Services +87k
Gov -14k

3. Private payroll diffusion bounced to 57%
It's not just about being above the zero line, it's about ensuring a broad and inclusive labor market recovery
Read 14 tweets
22 Dec 20
🇺🇸 #GDP thread

There are only so many ways to spin old data in a rapidly evolving #COVID19 environment.

The economy grew an upwardly revised 7.5% (⬆️0.1ppt) or, 33.4% annualized (⬆️0.3ppt) in Q3 – recouping 2/3 of Covid output loss.

Still, remained 3.4% smaller than end 2019
The strong Q3 #GDP performance gives a false impression of the economy’s true health.

Much of Q3 gain came from carry-over effects from fast progress in May-July while real GDP remained down 2.9% y/y in Q3.
With most of Q4 in the books, we expect ongoing but much slower #GDP growth around 1.5% (or, 5.5% annualized) in the final quarter of the year.

Still, that will also reflect much stronger entering Q4 than the current underlying pace of activity
Read 9 tweets
16 Dec 20
#Fed #FOMC statement largely unchanged

- NEW qualitative outcome-based forward guidance for QE program that links the horizon to max employment + price stability goals

- no change to composition or size of QE, but a floor of "at least" $120bn per month
The latest economic projections:

- Stronger near-term growth expectations
- Quite strong #GDP expectations for 2021
- Lower unemployment projections: below 4% in 2023
- #Inflation only a tad firmer: below 2% till 2023
- #Fed funds rate at zero through 2023
The #Fed's #GDP growth & #unemployment forecasts help explain why the Fed decided not to increase size or composition of QE.

They foresee rather strong growth in 2021 with a rapid decline in the unemployment. I wonder what their labor force participation rate assumptions are.
Read 5 tweets
4 Dec 20
🇺🇸 #Jobsreport +245k in Nov 👎

- Private +344k
- Goods +55k
- Services +289k
- Gov -99k w/ -93k #Census

- Job loss since Feb: 9.8mn☹️
- Share of #COVID19 loss regained: 56%

- #Unemployment rate: 6.7% (-0.2pt)
- LFP 61.5% (-0.2pt)👎
- Share LT unemployed (>27wks): 37%🚨
The "ok" news was that private payrolls +344k

- #transportation +145k led by +82k couriers!
- professional & biz services +60k
- #healthcare +60k
- #manufacturing +27k
- #construction +27k
The bad news:

- #Retail -35k with losses at brick & mortar stores
- Education -6k
- Restaurants -17k
> this could worsen in the winter given rising #COVID19

- Government employment -99k
- Census -93k
- State employment flat
- Local employment -13k
> Education jobs ⬇️
Read 11 tweets
2 Dec 20
#Fed Beige Book:
👍Modest to moderate activity
👎Some regions slowing
👎Recovery incomplete
👎 Employment growth slowing (at best)
👎Labor supply issues
👍Outlooks remained positive
👎Optimism has waned
👎 Concerns: #Covid fear, lockdowns, fiscal policy cliffs
👍Modest inflation Image
Initial signs of financial sector stress and expectations of rising delinquencies:

"...deterioration of loan portfolios, particularly for commercial lending into the retail and leisure and hospitality sectors. An increase in delinquencies in 2021 is more widely anticipated..." Image
"...more school & plant closings, & renewed fears of
infection, which have further aggravated labor supply problems, including absenteeism & attrition

Providing for childcare & virtual schooling was widely cited as a significant & growing issue for the workforce, esp. for women" Image
Read 4 tweets
25 Nov 20
🇺🇸 #GDP thread

The strongest GDP advance on record rings hollow.

The economy grew 7.4% (or, 33.1% annualized) in Q3 – recouping two thirds of the #Covid output loss – but it remains 3.5% smaller than at the end of 2019.
The strong #GDP performance gives a false impression of the economy’s true health.

Much of the Q3 gain came from carry-over effects from fast progress in May-July while real GDP remained down 2.9% y/y in Q3.
Comparing the Global Coronavirus Recession with the Global Financial Crisis is quite telling:

Despite the strong Q3 rebound, real 🇺🇸GDP is now where it was at the trough of the Great Recession.

(*I know Q4 2007 is the start of GFC, but doesn't change the levels much)
Read 7 tweets

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