🇺🇸#Jobsreport: An early blossom for employment

🟢Total +379k in Feb
💪Private +465k
Goods -48k
Services +513k
👎Gov -86k

🟡Revisions +38k
🛑Job loss relative to Feb'20: 9.5mn
🛑Share of #COVID19 loss regained only 58%

#Unemployment rate: 6.2% (-0.1pt)
LFP 61.4% (flat)
Many elements of positive news:

1. Upward revisions to Dec/Jan: +38k

2. The 3-month averages are perking up

Total +80k
Private +94k
Goods +7k
Services +87k
Gov -14k

3. Private payroll diffusion bounced to 57%
It's not just about being above the zero line, it's about ensuring a broad and inclusive labor market recovery
Very encouraging to see some sectors doing better than pre-#Covid (grocery, online, couriers).

Now the key challenge is to get the "face-to-face" sectors back to pre-Covid levels.

How? Via a strong and sustainable health recovery
Because despite the hype about today's strong #jobsreport and despite the 12.9 million jobs recovery since April 2020, 🇺🇸employment remains 9.5mn lower than pre-pandemic.
🇺🇸 #Unemployment details:

U-3 rate -0.1ppt to 6.2% in February

Why? The number of employed individuals rose and the number of unemployed individuals fell while labor force participation held steady
🚨 Still, the most concerning element is that U-3 #unemployment fails to capture the extent of the labor market damage

Adjusting for misclassification & for the millions that have exited the labor force (by choice or obligation), the true unemployment rate is closer to 9.3%
The U-6 under-employment rate -- factoring those marginally attached and those working part-time but wanting full time employment -- held steady at 11.1%.

However, it's also under-estimated and remains very high in level terms.
The adjusted U-5 and U-6 measures of #unemployment provide a more accurate picture of the long road ahead to a full labor market recovery
Important on the split of temporary/permanent #unemployment:

Share of permanent unemployed rose from 42% to 44%

Share of temporary unemployed fell from 27% to 22%
With 4.3 million permanently unemployed individuals, the rise in permanent #unemployment was faster than during the 2 prior recessions. Encouragingly though, the trend has stabilized. Now we need to get on a downward trend!
Another concern is #unemployment duration:

🛑More than one out of two unemployed individual has been unemployed for more than 15 weeks

🛑42% of those unemployed have been so for over 27 weeks
The labor force participation stable at 61.4% is concerning...
🇺🇸The age-adjusted labor force participation rate shows how difficult is was to regain the pre-GFC levels -- it took a decade!

We're now back to levels consistent with 2014-2015
>> About 4 years before we reclaimed pre-GFC levels

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More from @GregDaco

22 Dec 20
🇺🇸 #GDP thread

There are only so many ways to spin old data in a rapidly evolving #COVID19 environment.

The economy grew an upwardly revised 7.5% (⬆️0.1ppt) or, 33.4% annualized (⬆️0.3ppt) in Q3 – recouping 2/3 of Covid output loss.

Still, remained 3.4% smaller than end 2019
The strong Q3 #GDP performance gives a false impression of the economy’s true health.

Much of Q3 gain came from carry-over effects from fast progress in May-July while real GDP remained down 2.9% y/y in Q3.
With most of Q4 in the books, we expect ongoing but much slower #GDP growth around 1.5% (or, 5.5% annualized) in the final quarter of the year.

Still, that will also reflect much stronger entering Q4 than the current underlying pace of activity
Read 9 tweets
16 Dec 20
#Fed #FOMC statement largely unchanged

- NEW qualitative outcome-based forward guidance for QE program that links the horizon to max employment + price stability goals

- no change to composition or size of QE, but a floor of "at least" $120bn per month
The latest economic projections:

- Stronger near-term growth expectations
- Quite strong #GDP expectations for 2021
- Lower unemployment projections: below 4% in 2023
- #Inflation only a tad firmer: below 2% till 2023
- #Fed funds rate at zero through 2023
The #Fed's #GDP growth & #unemployment forecasts help explain why the Fed decided not to increase size or composition of QE.

They foresee rather strong growth in 2021 with a rapid decline in the unemployment. I wonder what their labor force participation rate assumptions are.
Read 5 tweets
4 Dec 20
🇺🇸 #Jobsreport +245k in Nov 👎

- Private +344k
- Goods +55k
- Services +289k
- Gov -99k w/ -93k #Census

- Job loss since Feb: 9.8mn☹️
- Share of #COVID19 loss regained: 56%

- #Unemployment rate: 6.7% (-0.2pt)
- LFP 61.5% (-0.2pt)👎
- Share LT unemployed (>27wks): 37%🚨
The "ok" news was that private payrolls +344k

- #transportation +145k led by +82k couriers!
- professional & biz services +60k
- #healthcare +60k
- #manufacturing +27k
- #construction +27k
The bad news:

- #Retail -35k with losses at brick & mortar stores
- Education -6k
- Restaurants -17k
> this could worsen in the winter given rising #COVID19

- Government employment -99k
- Census -93k
- State employment flat
- Local employment -13k
> Education jobs ⬇️
Read 11 tweets
2 Dec 20
#Fed Beige Book:
👍Modest to moderate activity
👎Some regions slowing
👎Recovery incomplete
👎 Employment growth slowing (at best)
👎Labor supply issues
👍Outlooks remained positive
👎Optimism has waned
👎 Concerns: #Covid fear, lockdowns, fiscal policy cliffs
👍Modest inflation Image
Initial signs of financial sector stress and expectations of rising delinquencies:

"...deterioration of loan portfolios, particularly for commercial lending into the retail and leisure and hospitality sectors. An increase in delinquencies in 2021 is more widely anticipated..." Image
"...more school & plant closings, & renewed fears of
infection, which have further aggravated labor supply problems, including absenteeism & attrition

Providing for childcare & virtual schooling was widely cited as a significant & growing issue for the workforce, esp. for women" Image
Read 4 tweets
25 Nov 20
🇺🇸 #GDP thread

The strongest GDP advance on record rings hollow.

The economy grew 7.4% (or, 33.1% annualized) in Q3 – recouping two thirds of the #Covid output loss – but it remains 3.5% smaller than at the end of 2019.
The strong #GDP performance gives a false impression of the economy’s true health.

Much of the Q3 gain came from carry-over effects from fast progress in May-July while real GDP remained down 2.9% y/y in Q3.
Comparing the Global Coronavirus Recession with the Global Financial Crisis is quite telling:

Despite the strong Q3 rebound, real 🇺🇸GDP is now where it was at the trough of the Great Recession.

(*I know Q4 2007 is the start of GFC, but doesn't change the levels much)
Read 7 tweets
5 Jun 20
Mixed feeling from May #jobsreport: optimism, skepticism & anguish:

- Optimism as payrolls +2.5mn – largest increase on record.

- Skepticism as gain contrasts sharply w/ new unemployment benefit since April.

- Anguish as the cumulative 19.6mn job losses from GCR is 2* GFC
Encouraging 2.5mn job gains concentrated in:
- leisure and hospitality (+1.2mn)
> with food services & drinking place (+1.4mn) making up 1/2 total gains
- construction (+464k)
- health services (+312k)
- #retail trade (+368k)
- #manufacturing (+225k)
But, strains on government budgets & lock down effects were apparent with 585,000 government job losses mostly in local education employment (-310k)
Read 10 tweets

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