According to the study, more than 27% of all deaths are from outdoor fine particulate matter (PM2.5), #coal combustion alone was responsible for half of those deaths, with natural gas and #oil combustion accounting for the other half
💡Notably, the burning of solid biofuels (like wood🪵for indoor heating and cooking 🍳), is another source of PM2.5, accounting for an addition 740k deaths, especially across #SouthAsia and Sub-Saharan #Africa.
Estimated deaths for selected regions resulting from exposure to fine particles from combustion of #coal, liquid #oil and natural #gas, #biofuel, and remaining emissions
PM2.5, despite its major sources varied by country, is the6️⃣th highest risk factor for deaths globally, accounting for nearly 4 million deaths in 2019 alone.
Majority of PM2.5 in outdoor air comes from fuel combustion.
Solution suggestion:
Integrating #AirQuality💨, #Energy💡, and #Climate 🌍policies is likely to bring substantial health benefits
PM2.5 burden and fractional sector, #fuel, and disease contributions for the global average
📍This study, #GBD from Major Air Pollution Sources (#GBDMAPS) provides the 1st estimate of contributions to PM2.5 levels & disease burden at #global, regional, & national scales to help inform policy, including the State of Global Air reports
November 25 is International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women. #ViolenceAgainstWomen is a human rights violation that remains largely unreported and manifests in physical, sexual and psychological forms #SpreadTheWord@UN_Women 🧵
TW: Abuse
Have you experienced abuse and need help? If you have felt threatened, unsafe or need assistance, please see the list of country help lines. You are not alone. endvawnow.org/en/need-help
TW: Abuse
#ViolenceAgainstWomen can manifest insidiously:
👉 Intimate partner violence (psychological abuse, battering, marital rape, femicide)
👉 Sexual violence and harassment, stalking
👉 Forced marriage & child marriage
👉 Human trafficking
👉 Female genital mutilation
🆕 ✨In recent years, low vaccine coverage has led to an increase in #measles cases in the US and #Europe, even after many countries had previously achieved elimination status.
In the US, nearly 1,300 #measles cases were recorded in 2019, with the vast majority occurring in tight-knit communities with low vaccination rates.
The #EuropeanUnion saw a nearly fivefold increase ⬆️ in measles since 2015, with 20,000 new cases recorded in 2019 and two nations (the #CzechRepublic & #Greece) losing their elimination status.
“Many of our physicians are at a breaking point,” IHME's @AliHMokdad told @business.
“It’s not easy to be day in and day out in an emergency room, in an ICU, looking at someone who is dying because he or she is not vaccinated.” #COVID19#VaccinesSaveLives#DeltaVariant
In 15 states, patients with confirmed or suspected #COVID19 are taking up more ICU beds than a year earlier, according to @NIH_NIAMS data. These are top states with highest %s of ICU beds occupied by COVID-19 patients:
The researchers estimate that in 20 high-incidence countries, 38 million individuals live in a household with someone with pulmonary #tuberculosis — with children under 5 making up 12% of populations with home exposure.
Dr. Stephen Lim, Senior Director of Science & Engineering here at IHME, wrote for @SeaTimesOpinion about @SeaPubSchools decision to cancel remote-learning for grades 6-12 and failures to achieve proper levels of vaccination to protect children. #COVID19 🧵 seattletimes.com/opinion/we-fai…
In the United States, these are the stats on children and #COVID19:
▪️>17,000 have been hospitalized
▪️>4,000 have suffered from Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome
▪️>400 have died
Vaccines — our most effective tool — aim to protect vaccinated individuals but also those who cannot be vaccinated, including children < age 12. This works by building a “wall” of immunized individuals around these groups — what we call herd immunity.
🇺🇸📝💉The US government should begin rolling out COVID-19 booster shots for:
▪️people who are immunocompromised
▪️adults aged 60 and older
▪️racial and ethnic minority groups
▪️health care workers
▪️other essential workers
▪️people experiencing homelessness
▪️incarcerated people
📣 Boosters should be prioritized in the United States only for individuals who are at greatest risk of dying from the disease or have a high risk of spreading COVID-19 infection. #COVID19#VaccineEquity#DeltaVariant