Jalel Harchaoui Profile picture
May 19 12 tweets 7 min read
Further clashes are bound to unfold soon in #Tripolitania.

Because:

• some #local rivalries have become too tense.

#macro fault lines have shifted too far away from #Libya’s Jun 2020 equilibrium, which so many policymakers & watchers take for granted;

[ see 🧵 thread👇🏻]
One must, right off the bat, acknowledge the outsized importance of #Zawiyah actors in today’s NW Libya configuration.

The most zealous pro-Dabaiba fighters on 5/17 in #Tripoli were led by #Bahrun.

& the #Buzeriba forces (who didn’t fight on 5/17) are ferociously anti-Dabaiba.
Other #local antagonisms that became evident on 5/17 in Tripoli include Mustafa Qaddur’s animosity vs. his #Mukhabarat superior & Dabaiba ally Hussein al-#Ayeb.

Nawassi — which holds a major grudge against Bahrun, too — coordinates w/ Buzeriba & Wershefana’s Muammar al-Dhawi. Image
There are *plenty* other enmities floating around in NW Libya nowadays.

But the Qaddur/Buzeriba vs. Bahrun/Ayeb tensions are almost impossible to de-escalate without the use of force.

The anti-Dabaiba camp, in all likelihood, will soon deploy violence to weaken those 2 groups.
There is also #Ghnewa’s armed group, which may or may not get assaulted by the anti-Dabaiba coalition.

Ghnewa went pro-Dabaiba on Mar 1st.

And in Apr, got into a serious dispute w/ Nawassi.

Yet a frontal attack will not necessarily be attempted against Ghnewa’s big armed group
Geographically, the anti-Dabaiba camp has a significant presence in & around Tripoli—in addition to all the usual pro-LNA territories.

I.e., current dynamics have little to do with Apr 2019, when no meaningful foes of the then Tripoli govt existed w/in the greater Tripoli area… Image
Dabaiba knows all this. But he can’t have Nawassi disappear as a militia by merely issuing a circular.

Not only does Nawassi continue to exist, but it may also go after Bahrun & Ayeb in Tripoli sooner rather than later.

In all cases, the existing status quo can’t be sustained.
The anti-Dabaiba camp as a whole will work on making it harder for Bahrun’s armed group to move back & forth btwn Zawiyah & Tripoli.

To do so, Buzeriba/Dhawi will try & assert themselves much more firmly west of Janzur & southwest of Tripoli.

The idea is to squeeze the capital.
This is where the #local & the #macro intersect.

Buzeriba already controls bits of territory near Nesmah, southeast of #Gharyan.

Buzeriba & Saddam #Haftar are tightly allied w/ each other, and coordinate together militarily.
2 relevant facts must be underscored:

• the number of #LNA vehicles in Jufrah & Sirte has increased over the last several weeks;

#Gharyan has been neglected by Turkey & Dabaiba.

Therefore, Buzeriba & Haftar will be tempted to take #Gharyan by force w/in foreseeable future
Contrary to some urban myths,
#Russia is still very much present in 4 major bases in Libya.

We cannot rule out a scenario whereby Russia uses its #aircraft in support of a ground incursion launched by the LNA from Jufra & Sirte into Tripolitania’s southern & eastern flanks.
Morality:

Tripolitania is so fractured, attacking it from within & from outside simultaneously is an appealing prospect for the anti-Dabaiba camp despite Turkey’s presence.

Notice however that I’m not alluding to an attack on Tripoli per se, similar to Haftar’s 2019 aggression.

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More from @JMJalel_H

Apr 6
[ thread🧵]

Is a protracted #stalemate burgeoning in Libya?

PM #Bashagha took his oath in Tobruk a month ago—& he still hasn’t swept into office or begun governing.

He himself told the media about the physical act of #entering Tripoli “w/in days”, but that hasn’t happened yet.
Bashagha & his ministers entering Tripoli soon is w/in the realm of the possible.

But the thing is, That won’t necessarily be enough to discard Dabaiba.

I.e., entering Tripoli won’t necessarily put an end to the current crisis.

A slew of profound issues are still outstanding.
A big chunk of opinion & sentiment in both Tripoli & Misrata remains skeptical about Bashagha.

Latter has been making a bit of progress but there’s still a gap.

Plus, the passage of time alone isn’t doing all that work for free, *no matter* how isolated & weak Dabaiba looks.
Read 10 tweets
Mar 8
The war in #Ukraine will bring a sea change in the #Libyan crisis

#JeuneAfrique kindly included a few of my thoughts on why observers really ought to brace for substantial side effects, not just minor ones.

[ thread on the #Russia facet of the #Libya reality c. 2022 ]
Since the Feb. 24 launch of the invasion of Ukraine, apart from lots of unfounded speculation, there’s been not a shred of evidence to suggest any number of #Russian fighters have left Libya.

In fact, over the last several months, the number of Russians in #Brak has increased.
Historically, 1 of the top reasons #Russia has acquired a clandestine #military presence in #Libya is the fact that it’s key strategic territory on #NATO’s southern flank. The #Ukraine crisis of 2014 deepened the Kremlin’s perception of NATO as hostile to Russia’s core interests.
Read 13 tweets
Feb 1
[thread]

The possibility of a #parallel govt — capable of rallying several presidential candidates & other anti-Dabaiba forces — has been pre-announced by #Aqila for months.

Such an entity may indeed emerge now.

Beyond symbolism & posturing, will it affect the current reality?
Militarily, bcos Dabaiba has secured the mobilization of Mahjub, Halbus, & al-Jahawi, Bashagha won’t be in a position to contribute much in Misrata, Tajura, or Tripoli itself.

For the #parallel govt to create pain for Dabaiba, it’ll have to consider being in cahoots w/ the #SSA.
In the eventuality above, a new #parallel govt may pull off truly bothersome disruptions in the greater #Tripoli area, but Dabaiba will not be removed from power by force in the foreseeable future.

No can do.

The Turkish-backed setup now protecting the PM is just too formidable
Read 8 tweets
Apr 9, 2020
Deciphering the #Serraj vs #Kabir squabble.

1 must go back to May-Oct 2018, when both #UN & #US began exerting a pressure on the #CBL in #Tripoli.

At the time, an #LNA attack on the capital wasn't seen as imminent, nor was a #Hibri-#Kabir reunification considered a hot priority
Following #Haftar's Jun '18 #OilCresc blockade, #US (thru the #UN) helped #CBL devise a measure, which was implemented after the Aug-Sep '18 LoC battle in Tripoli.

An LoC #tax now made the de-facto conversion rate 3.9 dinars to 1 $.

$10k packages were introduced for households.
The #US-designed measure—rolled out by #Kabir in Oct ’18—was effectively a devaluation of the dinar w/ the added benefit of attracting banknotes back into the system.

The measure turned out to be a success.

It also reduced the amount of political controversy surrounding #Kabir
Read 13 tweets
Feb 12, 2020
[ Thread: Internationalized #manpower in the war for #Tripoli ]
Long before #Ankara began sending #Syrian Turkmen fighters in Dec to help the #GNA, the number of gung-ho fighters willing to go risk their lives on behalf of the #LNA in W #Libya was insufficient.

That is an important reality even if pro-#LNA voices are loathe to acknowledge it
That’s why the #LNA has used #Sudanese mercs throughout 2019. On LNA side, Sudanese mercs have been basically part of the furniture, eliciting little comment.

Above issue is also the reason why the arrival of a few hundred #Russian fighters near #Tripoli in Sep had a big effect.
Read 11 tweets

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