• #macro fault lines have shifted too far away from #Libya’s Jun 2020 equilibrium, which so many policymakers & watchers take for granted;
[ see 🧵 thread👇🏻]
One must, right off the bat, acknowledge the outsized importance of #Zawiyah actors in today’s NW Libya configuration.
The most zealous pro-Dabaiba fighters on 5/17 in #Tripoli were led by #Bahrun.
& the #Buzeriba forces (who didn’t fight on 5/17) are ferociously anti-Dabaiba.
Other #local antagonisms that became evident on 5/17 in Tripoli include Mustafa Qaddur’s animosity vs. his #Mukhabarat superior & Dabaiba ally Hussein al-#Ayeb.
Nawassi — which holds a major grudge against Bahrun, too — coordinates w/ Buzeriba & Wershefana’s Muammar al-Dhawi.
There are *plenty* other enmities floating around in NW Libya nowadays.
But the Qaddur/Buzeriba vs. Bahrun/Ayeb tensions are almost impossible to de-escalate without the use of force.
The anti-Dabaiba camp, in all likelihood, will soon deploy violence to weaken those 2 groups.
There is also #Ghnewa’s armed group, which may or may not get assaulted by the anti-Dabaiba coalition.
Ghnewa went pro-Dabaiba on Mar 1st.
And in Apr, got into a serious dispute w/ Nawassi.
Yet a frontal attack will not necessarily be attempted against Ghnewa’s big armed group
• the number of #LNA vehicles in Jufrah & Sirte has increased over the last several weeks;
• #Gharyan has been neglected by Turkey & Dabaiba.
Therefore, Buzeriba & Haftar will be tempted to take #Gharyan by force w/in foreseeable future
Contrary to some urban myths, #Russia is still very much present in 4 major bases in Libya.
We cannot rule out a scenario whereby Russia uses its #aircraft in support of a ground incursion launched by the LNA from Jufra & Sirte into Tripolitania’s southern & eastern flanks.
Morality:
Tripolitania is so fractured, attacking it from within & from outside simultaneously is an appealing prospect for the anti-Dabaiba camp despite Turkey’s presence.
Notice however that I’m not alluding to an attack on Tripoli per se, similar to Haftar’s 2019 aggression.
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Since the Feb. 24 launch of the invasion of Ukraine, apart from lots of unfounded speculation, there’s been not a shred of evidence to suggest any number of #Russian fighters have left Libya.
In fact, over the last several months, the number of Russians in #Brak has increased.
Historically, 1 of the top reasons #Russia has acquired a clandestine #military presence in #Libya is the fact that it’s key strategic territory on #NATO’s southern flank. The #Ukraine crisis of 2014 deepened the Kremlin’s perception of NATO as hostile to Russia’s core interests.
The possibility of a #parallel govt — capable of rallying several presidential candidates & other anti-Dabaiba forces — has been pre-announced by #Aqila for months.
Such an entity may indeed emerge now.
Beyond symbolism & posturing, will it affect the current reality?
Militarily, bcos Dabaiba has secured the mobilization of Mahjub, Halbus, & al-Jahawi, Bashagha won’t be in a position to contribute much in Misrata, Tajura, or Tripoli itself.
For the #parallel govt to create pain for Dabaiba, it’ll have to consider being in cahoots w/ the #SSA.
In the eventuality above, a new #parallel govt may pull off truly bothersome disruptions in the greater #Tripoli area, but Dabaiba will not be removed from power by force in the foreseeable future.
No can do.
The Turkish-backed setup now protecting the PM is just too formidable
1 must go back to May-Oct 2018, when both #UN & #US began exerting a pressure on the #CBL in #Tripoli.
At the time, an #LNA attack on the capital wasn't seen as imminent, nor was a #Hibri-#Kabir reunification considered a hot priority
Following #Haftar's Jun '18 #OilCresc blockade, #US (thru the #UN) helped #CBL devise a measure, which was implemented after the Aug-Sep '18 LoC battle in Tripoli.
An LoC #tax now made the de-facto conversion rate 3.9 dinars to 1 $.
$10k packages were introduced for households.
The #US-designed measure—rolled out by #Kabir in Oct ’18—was effectively a devaluation of the dinar w/ the added benefit of attracting banknotes back into the system.
The measure turned out to be a success.
It also reduced the amount of political controversy surrounding #Kabir
Long before #Ankara began sending #Syrian Turkmen fighters in Dec to help the #GNA, the number of gung-ho fighters willing to go risk their lives on behalf of the #LNA in W #Libya was insufficient.
That is an important reality even if pro-#LNA voices are loathe to acknowledge it
That’s why the #LNA has used #Sudanese mercs throughout 2019. On LNA side, Sudanese mercs have been basically part of the furniture, eliciting little comment.
Above issue is also the reason why the arrival of a few hundred #Russian fighters near #Tripoli in Sep had a big effect.