South Carolina, Civil War and Gamecock trend. Charleston, SC is home to USS CLAMAGORE (SS-343). She’s a WW2 Balao-class / Cold War GUPPY II then GUPPY III submarine now being scrapped. Let me show you her today and take you on board… 1/ #WW2#Submarines#Coldwar#CivilWar
@USN_Submariner@CovertShores@submarines4ever@RLitwiller 3/ I only toured Clamagore once. It's by the #WW2 / #ColdWar aircraft carrier CV-10 Yorktown. As we approach, note the smaller sail of USS Drum (top), which Clamagore would have resembled as first built in 1945 and the GUPPY III conversion sail (bottom).
5/ So let's go down Clamagore's hatch to the forward torpedo room. Six forward tubes and four aft: 10 total. 24 x 21" torpedoes carried on board. Now that we're down here, look up; you see the "escape trunk"? Let's proceed aft. Watch your head!
6/ All American WWII subs were named after fish. Clamagore is a blue parrotfish. She was built by Electric Boat Company, Groton, CT, commissioned June 1945 and used for training but no combat. Her GUPPY II conversion made her look like USS Cubera (below).
7/ 1947/1948 GUPPY II conversion added built up sail, snorkel, better batteries and removed the 5" deck gun, 40mm and 20mm MGs. It meant lower surface cruising speed but improved submerged speed and range.... Balao and USS Cubera show what Clamagore's...
8/ ... evolution would have looked like. Greater Underwater Propulsion Power Program=GUPPP, but GUPPY sounded better and was a fish, so... Here is the Officer's pantry, wardroom, and staterooms. And this is the vessel's spacious part. Okay, next is the...
9/ USS CLAMAGORE's control room. During the GUPPY III conversion the sub was cut in two. A new 15' was inserted between the two "halves" to extend the control room for sonar equipment. #shipsinpics#ships#submarines#SouthCarolina#VirtualTour
10/ Here is USS Clamagore’s storage along the corridor, then the Dive Room and then the Radio Room. While some of the sub is from its GUPPY updates, most is nearly 80 years old. #USSClamagore@PatriotsPntFdn
@PatriotsPntFdn 11/ Here we have the Crew's Quarters: galley, mess (where 16 could eat at a time) and crew’s quarters Her sister Becuna had 35 folding cots for 67 hot-bunking sailors. Presumably Clamagore was the same.
12/ The Forward Engine Room (top) and After Engine Room (bottom)! 4 GM diesel motors; 4 GM electric motors; 5,400 shp surfaced; 2,740 shp submerged. Two propellers. Diesels drove the sub on the surface; electrics drove it submerged. Range: 11,000 nautical miles.
13/ #Submarines#WW2#ColdWar#USNavy - Next what might be an escape hatch(?) and Clamagore’s Maneuvering Room... So what actually happened in this room? @USN_Submariner, do you know?
@USN_Submariner 14/ Next: the After Torpedo Room. There were six tubes fore and four tubes aft that went to sea with 1 torpedo per tube. But there were 14 reloads. 8 fore+6 aft? Then we exit via the rear access hatch. #shipsinpics#ships#shipping#shipspotting#maritime
15/ My rough estimates: 10 officers + 71 men had each ~3.5 linear feet and 100-200 cubic feet of volume; imagine three to six 2'x2' ceiling tiles and the space underneath as your total volume for work, sleep, recreation, food, toilet, etc. #submarine#navy
16/ #USSClamagore - Extra photos... The top left is the stern deck, etc. Top right shows the bow. Bottom left is the same but also shows the diving planes. Bottom right shows knobs from the forward torpedo room. :)
16/ In 2019, there were plans to sink Clamagore as a reef with her hull completely cut away on one side. She's too expensive to maintain for @patriots_point. But those plans were abandoned, so the submarine's fate was in limbo. abcnews4.com/news/local/law…
@Patriots_Point 18/ #USNavy#Submarines - If you liked this thread, my USS Becuna thread is of another Balao-class ship and thus Clamagore’s sister. The photos and information are more detailed and informative.
#PoliceReform#TyreNichols#Tyre#Video#Riots - Bodycam footage pf Tyre Nichols' murder by 5 police officers is due for release tonight. Police across USA are bracing for riots and violence. But violence will only harm and destroy communities with NO benefit. Please don't do it.
#RodneyKing#TyreNichols + Memphis, HELL NO trend. 1992's Los Angeles Rodney King riots did great harm. This was both the immediate damage and massive subsequent economic devastation as companies and customers stayed away. What do #riots do to the communities they devastate?
3/ #PoliceBrutality#TyreNichols: People have every right to be angry. I'm angry. 😠😠😠But for once, the system actually seems to be working. The five #Memphis#police officers have been fired and arrested. Quickly.
#FirepowerFriday#WW2#ships: #Germany's mighty and handsome 52,600-ton 8x15" battleship Tirpitz at speed↖️ and Tromso fjord, #Norway↗️. ↙️↘️Perhaps on November 12, 1944 when she was sunk by RAF Lancasters. Her clean lines betray a lack of AA. Photo: ACME.
3/ Tirpitz was, of course, the second and last ship of the Bismarck-class battleships. These diagrams from forum.worldofwarships.com/topic/199855-t…, etc., show her gentle evolution over time, especially ↖️↗️↙️where we see improvements in AA, radars and camo. ↘️ is similar to ↗️.
T-34 #military#history – The apex of Soviet Christie suspension #tanks is the 33 mph T-34/85 with the L/55 D-5T 85mm main gun. Note: the larger vehicles (T-34/76, T-34/85, British A-27 and A-34) had five wheels a side).
#military#history – The most-famous Christie suspension vehicle is the Soviet T-34/76. It lacked the hybrid solid rubber tire road wheel/track configuration but just superb wide traction tracks helping it sprint over terrain its opponents couldn’t handle.
3/ #TankTuesday I'll post four T-34 interior shots in a moment as a reply to this later model T-34/85 with the larger gun, larger turret, and five-man crew instead of the original T-34/76’s four-man crew.
#RussiaUkraineWar#Challenger2#UkraineArmy Challenger 2 tank: 447 built 1998-2002. World's best tank? L/55 120mm barrel. Crew: 4. Armor: 2nd gen. Chobham. 63 long tons! 1,200 bhp; V12 diesel; 37 mph. Ukraine to get 14. Great video from @PhilLoder. 1/
@PhilLoder 2/ Challenger 2 has digital fire control computer, laser rangefinder, 8 periscopes and 2 x 7.62mm machine guns. How would it fare vs. #RussianArmy's T-72B3, T-90 / T-90M or T-14 Armata? @Burntime0101's great photos show Megatron emitting a smoke screen!
@PhilLoder@Burntime0101 3/ Challenger 2 is based on the similar looking Challenger 1 but shares only 3% of the parts! At the gun’s root is the big boxy Thermal Observation and Gunnery Sight II (TOGS II) for night vision. It relays to the gunner's and commander's monitors and sights.
#USNavy#USAF#avgeeks#aviationlovers - NATF-22? Yes, there could have been a navalized F-22 stealth a la F-14 Tomcat with swing wings, Mach 2.25 supercruise, heavier landing gear, and so much more. So why did the US Navy opt for the F-18 and F-35 instead? I'll tell you... 1/
2/ Congress wanted the NATF-22 but the US Navy pushed back. The swing wings would have compromised stealth and added to the maintenance woes. As it was, the F-14 was already far too expensive especially in the absence of the #USSR's military, which is why the F-14 was retired.
3/ The naval F-22, aka Sea Raptor, would have been slower than the F-14 and cost more. The F-22's unit cost was, ballpark, $138 million. A navalized one surely would have cost at least 20% more based on F-14 vs F-15 costs. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_…
#Hurricane#USNavy#OTD: December 18, 1944, Admiral Halsey catastrophically orders the US Navy’s vaunted TF38 into #TyphoonCobra. TF38 has seven fleet carriers, eight battleships, ~60 light carriers, cruisers, and destroyers. In all, USA loses three... 1/
2/ destroyers on Dec. 18 killing 790 sailors. USS Iowa @ussiowa, CL Miami, etc., damaged. Light carriers Langley and Cowpens (above tweet) roll through 70 degrees, sending airplanes overboard or into each other, starting big fires. 146 aircraft lost!!!
3/ In contrast, USA lost 123 aircraft in June 1944 Battle of the Philippine Sea. Destroyers Hull↖️, Monaghan ↗️ and Spence ↙️ sink. Maddox ↘️ and others are pounded but survive. 30 US Navy warships sunk or damaged total! #disasters#WW2#Pacific#Weather