🧵Latest w/ @JM_Szuba: US officials confirm that OPEC cuts have not hindered plans to turn existing military facilities in #Saudi into an air/missile defense network testing centre involving many states willing to work together against #Iran's drone threat al-monitor.com/originals/2022…
2. “Think of it like a rifle range for air and missile defenses,” US Army Brig. Gen. John Cogbill,the command’s deputy director for ops, told Al-Monitor in at #CENTCOM headquarters. “You can put [a system] through its paces, get that feedback, and test its limits.”
3. The facility tentatively dubbed the Red Sands Integrated Experimentation Center will focus specifically on testing and fielding both existing and new counter-drone technologies.
4.Precise funding hasn't yet been decided/will likely involve some level of US support-not necessarily 20% as previously reported. Defense official said “You aren't talking about a terribly expensive venture these are cap. we have in the region right now, it’s about moving them"
5. Closer collaboration with #Gulf countries could also help give the US an edge in the region’s drone market, where Chinese technology has emerged on both sides of the conflict between #Iran and its neighbors.
6. CENTCOM’s broader push towards ME air defense integration comes as a sort of compensation for US’ decision to withdraw some of its own missile defenses/Patriot batteries from Gulf region in recent years in preparation for longer-term confrontation with #Russia and #China
7. Almost no coverage of this was done but in Sept 2022, US further established an anti-drone unit at the PSAB 115km from #Riyadh to counter unmanned systems. Dubbed the BADC, it is responsible for operating/testing air defense command and control c-UAS platforms.
8. Red Sands draws some parallels to #France's decision to open a permanent joint military base in the UAE in 2009 which likely gave the country a competitive advantage in the race for defense and energy country in the Gulf country/presence in key oil supply route.
1. News that #Austria could be considering F-35s as a replacement fo its Eurofighters is both interesting/concerning in the wider security context of the country, one the Financial Times called a "veritable aircraft carrier" of covert #Russian activity ft.com/content/bd74a5…
2. For some time now many Western nations did not share information with Austria because of how many leaks/double agents were reported to be inside its intelligence agencies.
3. Article states that a Vienna-based European diplomat even said "its BVT agency is regarded as being so compromised that for a time it was cut out of much #European intelligence sharing activity."
🧵#Israel's 'Uvision' announced it is fast-tracking the opening of its first US production site in Virginia to meet growing demand for its HERO loitering munitions. Its latest contract with a Latin American country, likely #Brazil, to whom it presented its systems in 2019.
2. In October 2021, #Italy announced it was equipping its SF with the company's HERO-30 munitions. Rheinmetall's Italian branch RMW Italia signed contract with Uvision, acting as prime contractor for European market, producing some ammo components and assembling the systems.
3. RWM Italia has 2 facilities: the main one in Brescia, is said to be carrying out the (partial) assembly of the HERO systems, while the one in Sardinia would be in charge of loading the header of these.
1. A quick thread on the informal but important role #Romania played in "delivering" #Pakistan's artillery to Ukraine which we didn't end up including in this report but is worth pointing out thedrive.com/the-war-zone/p…
2. It is understood that Romania was likely not part of the formal negotiations around the sale of this ammunition, rather offering to temporarily use its facilities to transport it.
3. When asked about the #UK air bridge, the Romanian MoD told me “in what regards coordinating our support to UKR with other partners (NATO/EU or non-NATO partners) we have been doing so through the humanitarian hub which was launched in Suceava North-East of #Romania"
1. My latest: In an alleged trilateral agreement btw the US and #Pakistan for the sale of ammo to the #UK over the summer, in exchange for the release of a $1.2 billion loan from the IMF pending from earlier this year, Pakistani shells are now in #Ukraine thedrive.com/the-war-zone/p…
2. Over the last nine months, it has become a pattern for Kyiv to acquire weapons via third-party transfers. However, a more recent and on the rise inclination is for Ukraine to obtain ammunition from third ‘unplanned’ parties.
3. The first evidence of Iran-made ammunition only emerged in early September 2022. As documented by the open-source analyst website Oryx, the artillery shells were 122mm OF-462 types for the D-30 howitzer listed as having been produced in 2022.
1. Unconfirmed but developing thread: since Aug 6, the #UK's RAF C-17 ZZ173 has been doing nearly daily flights to #Pakistan's Air Force base Nur Khan in Rawalpindi departing from #Romania or Cyprus. This past week alone it completed 6 trips according to @TheBrit96.
2. Yesterday an informative thread made by @INTELPSF was deleted shortly after it started getting attention, where it was alleged that the #UK has now established a running air bridge between Romania-Pakistan for a mission clearly linked to the Ukraine conflict.
3. Important to note that according to @Sipri the largest Pakistan-#Ukrainian military deal was done more than 20 years ago in 1996 for 320 T-80UD/Ob’yekt 478BEh tanks, built by the Kharkov Machine Building Design Bureau. Tanks were delivered btw 1997-1999 and remain in Pakistan