#Metz#France#travel - #NotreDame cathedral reveals itself at the end of a narrow street… It is beautiful Gothic architecture, with a mid-height central tower and two taller flanking transept towers much further at back. It’s all lit up at night. 1/
2/ #travel#France - #NotreDame of Paris caught on fire a few years ago. Here is another heartbreaking Notre Dame fire... but this is Metz in 1877... The other images show three other stages of evolution - two earlier and one now. #architecture
3/ Metz is a remarkably beguiling town that enchants absolutely effortlessly. There is a large pedestrian-only expanse in the compact historical district that makes walking around a wonderful, pollution free, safe pleasure. Note Marshall Ney's statue↖️!
4/ Metz is 3.5 hours east of Paris by car. The Romanesque Temple Neuf (New Temple) protestant church built by the Germans looks ancient but dates to 1901. The city's backbone is the Moselle River, graced with beautiful lights and charming flower baskets.
5/ Metz's medieval #map: Note citadel island at left, Porte des Allemends at ↘️ and the hardly occupied central islands. Outer ramparts are complimented by fortified bridges and the remnants of an inner rampart and canal next to tanneries. #Cities#Maps
6/ #Orientation Metz's modern map. Top faces West: Citadel at left no longer an island. Porte des Allemends still there. Central islands built up. Outer ramparts and fortified bridges mostly gone, replaced by roads and greenbelts especially at bottom left.
7/ Metz's modern map detail. The #citadel is no longer an island. The large esplanade and paved park and other greenery sit largely on where the moat used to be. The #ramparts are almost all gone. The Moselle River is at the top.
8/ Rue de la Citadelle is home to Hotel la Citadelle Metz, by #Sofitel, a modernized retelling of the former barracks building that's 500 years old. Free parking and then an easy walk into town. Superb, vast, rooms with foyers, super king beds, bathrobes, ultra-long bathtub, etc.
@MairiedeMetz@LorraineTourism 9/ Metz's Jardin des Tanneurs (tanner's garden) reminds us that tanneries were formerly on canals/rivers. The curved line from center to left and then down is where the canal/tributary of La Seille River once ran, which we see in the medieval map above.
@MairiedeMetz@LorraineTourism 10/ Metz's island west of the cathedral had almost nothing on the medieval map. But now it's built up with the 1901 New Temple, new bridges, etc. The ramparts and fortified #bridges are mostly gone, sadly. But Pont St. George (at right) dates from 1281 AD.
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#PoliceReform#TyreNichols#Tyre#Video#Riots - Bodycam footage pf Tyre Nichols' murder by 5 police officers is due for release tonight. Police across USA are bracing for riots and violence. But violence will only harm and destroy communities with NO benefit. Please don't do it.
#RodneyKing#TyreNichols + Memphis, HELL NO trend. 1992's Los Angeles Rodney King riots did great harm. This was both the immediate damage and massive subsequent economic devastation as companies and customers stayed away. What do #riots do to the communities they devastate?
3/ #PoliceBrutality#TyreNichols: People have every right to be angry. I'm angry. 😠😠😠But for once, the system actually seems to be working. The five #Memphis#police officers have been fired and arrested. Quickly.
#FirepowerFriday#WW2#ships: #Germany's mighty and handsome 52,600-ton 8x15" battleship Tirpitz at speed↖️ and Tromso fjord, #Norway↗️. ↙️↘️Perhaps on November 12, 1944 when she was sunk by RAF Lancasters. Her clean lines betray a lack of AA. Photo: ACME.
3/ Tirpitz was, of course, the second and last ship of the Bismarck-class battleships. These diagrams from forum.worldofwarships.com/topic/199855-t…, etc., show her gentle evolution over time, especially ↖️↗️↙️where we see improvements in AA, radars and camo. ↘️ is similar to ↗️.
T-34 #military#history – The apex of Soviet Christie suspension #tanks is the 33 mph T-34/85 with the L/55 D-5T 85mm main gun. Note: the larger vehicles (T-34/76, T-34/85, British A-27 and A-34) had five wheels a side).
#military#history – The most-famous Christie suspension vehicle is the Soviet T-34/76. It lacked the hybrid solid rubber tire road wheel/track configuration but just superb wide traction tracks helping it sprint over terrain its opponents couldn’t handle.
3/ #TankTuesday I'll post four T-34 interior shots in a moment as a reply to this later model T-34/85 with the larger gun, larger turret, and five-man crew instead of the original T-34/76’s four-man crew.
#RussiaUkraineWar#Challenger2#UkraineArmy Challenger 2 tank: 447 built 1998-2002. World's best tank? L/55 120mm barrel. Crew: 4. Armor: 2nd gen. Chobham. 63 long tons! 1,200 bhp; V12 diesel; 37 mph. Ukraine to get 14. Great video from @PhilLoder. 1/
@PhilLoder 2/ Challenger 2 has digital fire control computer, laser rangefinder, 8 periscopes and 2 x 7.62mm machine guns. How would it fare vs. #RussianArmy's T-72B3, T-90 / T-90M or T-14 Armata? @Burntime0101's great photos show Megatron emitting a smoke screen!
@PhilLoder@Burntime0101 3/ Challenger 2 is based on the similar looking Challenger 1 but shares only 3% of the parts! At the gun’s root is the big boxy Thermal Observation and Gunnery Sight II (TOGS II) for night vision. It relays to the gunner's and commander's monitors and sights.
#USNavy#USAF#avgeeks#aviationlovers - NATF-22? Yes, there could have been a navalized F-22 stealth a la F-14 Tomcat with swing wings, Mach 2.25 supercruise, heavier landing gear, and so much more. So why did the US Navy opt for the F-18 and F-35 instead? I'll tell you... 1/
2/ Congress wanted the NATF-22 but the US Navy pushed back. The swing wings would have compromised stealth and added to the maintenance woes. As it was, the F-14 was already far too expensive especially in the absence of the #USSR's military, which is why the F-14 was retired.
3/ The naval F-22, aka Sea Raptor, would have been slower than the F-14 and cost more. The F-22's unit cost was, ballpark, $138 million. A navalized one surely would have cost at least 20% more based on F-14 vs F-15 costs. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_…
#Hurricane#USNavy#OTD: December 18, 1944, Admiral Halsey catastrophically orders the US Navy’s vaunted TF38 into #TyphoonCobra. TF38 has seven fleet carriers, eight battleships, ~60 light carriers, cruisers, and destroyers. In all, USA loses three... 1/
2/ destroyers on Dec. 18 killing 790 sailors. USS Iowa @ussiowa, CL Miami, etc., damaged. Light carriers Langley and Cowpens (above tweet) roll through 70 degrees, sending airplanes overboard or into each other, starting big fires. 146 aircraft lost!!!
3/ In contrast, USA lost 123 aircraft in June 1944 Battle of the Philippine Sea. Destroyers Hull↖️, Monaghan ↗️ and Spence ↙️ sink. Maddox ↘️ and others are pounded but survive. 30 US Navy warships sunk or damaged total! #disasters#WW2#Pacific#Weather