Kakatiya Dynasty Family Tree - Only Sovereign Independent #Telugu Dynasty in the timeline of #Indian #History which ruled over what is present day #Telangana #AndhraPradesh & parts of #Karnataka & #Odisha between 1163 AD-1323 AD
@HiHyderabad #kakatiya
A detailed thread 🧵
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#KakatiyaDynasty #Kakatiya #indianhistory #telangana #AndhraPradesh
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If you are finding it difficult to read the chart, kindly load the image in 4K by clicking 3 dots on top right corner of your screen.

You can also find the high resolution version available on my reddit.
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#Kakatiya #Dynasty was a #Telugu Dynasty and the chieftains of this dynasty were feudatories initially to #Rashtrakutas & later to #WesternChalukyas for about 200 years. They became Sovereign rulers after the decline of Western #Chalukyas.
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The seat of the Kakatiya rulers was at #Orugallu which is today known as #Warangal. There have been claims that the Kakatiya’s were a branch of Rashtrakuta #Royal house but some historians regard that the chieftains of this dynasty were just sub-ordinates to the #Rashtrakutas
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The earliest known #Kakatiya chief was #NripaVenna, he ruled around the year 800 and he was a feudatory to the #Rashtrakutas. After Venna, Between the years 815 to 895, there came the Rule of Gunda I, II & III who were famously known as the three Rama’s.
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Around the year 950’s Gunda IV helped #VengiChalukya Prince Danarnava to ascend the throne and served under him. In 990’s #Gunda IV attempted to carve out his independent kingdom after the murder of Danarnava but he was killed in an attack by #Mudugonda & #Kalyani #Chalukyas
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In year 1000 Gunda IV’s son #Betaraju I accepted the lordship of Western #Chalukyas and became a sub-ordinate. It was after this that the Fiefdom of #Anumakonda later known as #Hanumakonda was given to Betaraju I.
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Later #Betaraju I, #Prolaraju I, Betaraju II participated in many campaigns of the Western #Chalukyas and rose high in the trust of the Chalukya #Kings. Betaraju II was followed by Durga Raju & later by Prola Raju II.
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Until now the chieftains had followed #Jainism but after #Prolaraju II the #dynasty started to follow #Shaivism. They also became great patrons of #Vaishnavism.

Prolaraju was followed by his son #Rudradeva in 1158.
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#Rudradeva ruled as a sub-ordinate under the #Chalukyas until 1163 after which he proclaimed his sovereignty and independence from the #Chalukyas. Rudradeva became 1st King of the #Kakatiya Dynasty and he campaigned to #Andhra & annexed many local fiefs into his kingdom.
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#Rudradeva did not have any male heirs & hence upon his death he was followed by his brother #Mahadeva who ruled for 3 years between 1196-1199. After Mahadeva passed away in 1199 his son #Ganapatideva became the King.
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#GanapatiDeva substantially expanded the kingdom bringing all #Telugu speaking regions under his rule. The Dynasty and the Kingdom rose to its highest point during his rule.

#kakatiyadynasty
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In 1262 #GanapatiDeva died without a male heir, hence his daughter #RudramaDevi succeeded him. She is among the most notable female #monarchs in #IndianHistory. She ruled with absolute authority and recruited men from warrior clans to high military positions.
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Her authority was questioned and challenged by junior male branches of the dynasty but she was successful in quelling all rebellions with the help of her subordinates. #RudramaDevi reigned for 27 years, She married a #VengiChalukya Prince but they too had no male heir.
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In 1289 #RudramaDevi abdicated in favour of her grandson #Prataprudra. She passed away sometime between 1289 & 1295. The Kingdom already weakened by infightings started to decline in the reign of Prataprudra with the expanding #DelhiSultanate
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In the year 1303 there came the 1st attack from #KhiljiDynasty of #DelhiSultanate under the command of #MalikChajju. This attack was successfully repelled by the #Kakatiya forces. In 1309 came 2nd attack from Khilji Dynasty of Delhi Sultanate under the command of #MalikKafur
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#Prataprudra was made to accept the suzerainty of the #DelhiSultanate & forced to pay an annual tribute. Prataprudra assisted Delhi Sultanate in their war against the #Pandya’s of #Madurai in 1311. In 1318 Prataprudra failed to pay the annual tribute to Delhi Sultanate.
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#Sultan #MubarakShah sent #KhusrauKhan and made the #Kakatiya’s to submit once again. In 1320 came the end of #KhiljiDynasty & rise of #TughlugDynasty. The Kakatiya Dynasty briefly asserted their independence with the change in political prospects at #Delhi.
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In 1321 Sultan #GhiyasuddinTughlug sent his son & future Sultan - #MuhammedBinTughlug to lay a siege of #Orugallu. This siege proved to be a failure. Two years later in 1323 Muhammed Bin Tughlug returned & after a five month siege #Prataprudra was made to submit once again.
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#Prataprudra was captured & while being transported to Delhi he ended his own life on the banks of river #Narmada. Thus bringing an end to the Dynasty.
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Local lords & Chiefs of #Reddies, #Vellama’s, #RecharlaNayakas & #MusunuriNayakas would rule Telugu lands for few decades until they themselves were annexed into Bahmani & Vijayanagara Empires After Bahmani's the Telugu Lands would later be ruled by #QutbShahi's of #Golkonda
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My other charts based on #indianhistory include

Bahmani Sultanate of Deccan
#Bahmani #deccan

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