Our new paper:
Pre-sleep Protein Ingestion Increases Mitochondrial Protein Synthesis Rates During Overnight Recovery from Endurance Exercise: A Randomized Controlled Trial
We have previously shown that pre-sleep protein ingestion improves overnight myofibrillar protein synthesis.
In addition, we have shown that long-term pre-sleep protein supplementation improves muscle mass and strength gains.
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Our new study had several study novelties:
- endurance exercise was performed
- mitochondrial protein synthesis was assessed
- whey and casein protein were compared
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The ingestion of the slowly digesting casein protein resulted in AA response that was still elevated upon waking the next morning.
However, the rapidly digesting whey protein also increased AA availability during most of the night. Likely because of the large 45 g dose.
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In line with our earlier work, protein ingestion stimulated overnight myofibrillar protein synthesis rates.
There was no significant difference between casein and whey.
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Protein ingestion stimulated overnight mitochondrial protein synthesis rates.
Again, there was no significant difference between casein and whey.
It's important to point out here….
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…that this is the first study to show that postexercise mitochondrial protein synthesis can be stimulated by protein ingestion (day or night)!
So how can we possibly explain this discrepancy?
In short: timing of the protein and the measurement period.
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Conclusions:
- pre-sleep protein is also a good strategy for endurance athletes
- protein ingestion can stimulate mitochondrial protein synthesis rates
- no difference between whey and casein protein
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The ketogenic diet restricts carbohydrates with the purpose of lowering insulin levels. Insulin is a hormone that is involved in fat metabolism. Therefore, some suggest that a ketogenic diet is very effective for fat loss.
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This study investigated whether a ketogenic diet increases fat loss compared to a high-carbohydrate diet in overweight and obese men.
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Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer. An effective treatment is androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), which lowers testosterone levels to castration levels. However, such low testosterone levels tend to result in a loss of muscle mass and strength.
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Our study investigated the effect of resistance training with or without protein supplementation on muscle mass and strength in prostate cancer patients undergoing ADT.
Exercise and protein ingestion are the main factors that stimulate muscle protein synthesis (the main process driving muscle adaptations such as growth).
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It has been reported that athletes are more likely to consume excessive amounts of alcohol, especially as part of binge-drinking practices in team sports. Can these practices affect muscle protein synthesis?
Muscle growth occurs when muscle protein synthesis exceeds muscle protein breakdown. Resistance exercise stimulates both muscle protein synthesis and breakdown. Ingestion of protein further increases muscle protein synthesis and is needed to achieve positive protein net balance.
In young adults, 20 g of high-quality protein seems optimal to stimulate post-exercise muscle protein synthesis. However, is this also true for older adults?
Aging is associated with the loss of muscle mass. This phenomenon is also known as sarcopenia. Around what age does this start to occur?
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This study investigated the influence of age on muscle mass in a large sample of adults. Skeletal muscle mass was measured with a whole-body MRI for 468 adults of 18-88 years old. People that were bedridden, had physical disabilities, or had chronic illnesses were excluded.
Aerobic capacity is defined as the maximal rate of oxygen consumption (VO2max). A large improvement in aerobic capacity can already be achieved during an intense 10-week training program.
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Non-responders to exercise probably don’t exist. However, there are people that need a lot more exercise volume to obtain the same fitness benefits compared to others.