1) printf() or equiv
2) strace
3) tcpdump
also feels cheaty: sar, nmon, htop, a bunch of those newfangled "wrapper" thingies.
useful but nonessential: nm, ctags, objdump, od, xxd, objcopy, strings, ar, dlltool, ltrace, ldd ...
anyone wanna fight me?
see? just like strace. artofmanliness.com/articles/12-es…
* you can only pick 3 tools
* lsof, ngrep, mosh -- strong contenders
* oprofile, pmp, stap, sysdig, bpf -- not really utilities imo
* vmstat, iostat -- you wasted a pick