They weren't. They were a corrupt quid pro quo.
Withholding a White House meeting is clearly an exercise of that official power.
Instead, knowing how much such a meeting meant, he and Giuliani conspired to use it as a means to extort Ukraine to announce the investigations he wanted.
That means the pressure campaign is still going.
The documents we've seen so far show that Trump's top advisers, both inside and outside the administration, knew exactly what Trump was trying to get from Ukraine.
Because every email and text we've seen only makes it clearer that this was an administration-wide extortion scheme.
The preparations were entirely about making sure both sides understood and executed the quid pro quo.
Zelensky was prepared: He asked about the White House meeting.
"'Read the transcript,' President Trump says. We have read the transcript, and it is damning evidence of a corrupt quid pro quo."
Trump has blocked details of those conversations from coming out—"but we know that Rudolph Giuliani frantically called the White House late into the night."
They all understood the most important thing: specific references to the two investigations Trump wanted announced.
And because Zelensky never gave the statement, he never got the White House meeting.