1/ "Every person is to be in subjection to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those which exist are established by God."
Jude felt the necessity (heavy burden) and so do I.
"Let love be without hypocrisy." v9
"persevere in tribulation, devoted to prayer" v11
"practicing hospitality (love of strangers)" v13
"Bless those who persecute you" v14
"weep with those who weep" v15
"never pay back evil for evil to anyone" v17
"never take your own revenge" v19
"Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good." v21
With this said, Paul now transitions into the believers submission to government which is an EXTENSION of how a Christian is to live from Chapter 12.
"subjection" is ὑποτάσσω (hupotasso). It combines "hupo" (under) and "tasso" (to arrange).
Hupotasso is used in the present tense denoting that the believer is to constantly be in subjection to the government.
This begs the question...
Yes
The present tense of hupotasso is used in light of the government not crossing the line of a biblical precept. If the government crosses the line of a biblical precept we as believers are to disobey.
What is interesting is that Peter and the apostles used this as an opportunity to witness...
Why did Peter and the apostles disobey their rulers?
Because the command of the Pharisees contradicted what they were commanded to do by God, which is to proclaim the gospel to every nation. They Pharisees flogged the apostles, and the apostles praised God for being found worthy to suffer. This was common...
Example 2:
In Daniel 1 we see that Israel has been overthrown.
Because Nebuchadnezzar had taken them from peasantry to a position of wealth, power, and honor. They would be forever grateful and loyal to the death.
What is interesting is that Daniel is put under the authority of Ashpenaz who was "chief of his officials."
So, Daniel subjected himself to castration, but when it came to eating meat and drinking wine sacrificed to idols that is where he drew the line.
Obviously, there are times when a Christian can disobey their rulers.
If God establishes rulers, then all liberty given...
I have to stop here, but will pick this thread up later in the day when I have time.
"Therefore whoever resists authority has opposed the ordinance of God; and they who have opposed will receive condemnation upon themselves."
So, since God has put government in place and its authority comes from on high, there are punishments for...
"for rulers are not a cause of fear for good behavior, but for evil."
One of the ways God's restrains evil is through the government.
anti means "against". tasso means "to arrange". Properly, "to array in battle against". The implication is rebellion against those whom God has placed in authority.
"ordinance" διαταγή (diatage) is derived from "dia" (through, thoroughly and...
Those who oppose this prescriptive order will be condemned not just by the rulers, but God.
Kosmos means "orderly arrangement". God is a God or order, not chaos.
Paul says "Do you want to have no fear of authority? Do what is good and you will have praise from the same." (v3)
You see, our rulers appreciate those who abide...
The good being we don't have our throats slashed at night while we sleep and all of our stuff stolen. That is good that the our rulers protect us from harm.
Paul continues, "but if you do what is evil, be afraid; for it does not bear the sword for nothing; for it is a minister of God, an avenger who brings wrath on one who practices evil."
Paul wants us to obey our rulers unless a law they enforce contradicts Scripture.
I grew up in the 80's...
These people made themselves the judge and thought repaying evil for evil (murder for murder) was good.
In terms of Covid-19...At first churches were given the option to meet amongst the pandemic, and it was okay for conscience sake if some churches went virtual and others didn't.
Our leaders in their best judgment thought it wise to make this a law that was punishable until the virus passed. I believe a Florida pastor was arrested for...
A church in Sacramento met and now has 71 people infected:
sacbee.com/news/coronavir…
I've seen mocking about "loving your neighbor". Do you know what is interesting? Paul goes into loving your neighbor in Rom 13:8-10 as part of the context for obeying our rulers, thus Christian living.
When we obey our rulers we love our neighbor.
I am going to stop here. I might hit 1 Peter 2:13-17 tomorrow...
In Christ, Thomas