So @UKHofficial did have a look at my paper on #EOHO and #COVID19 - they have gone to some lengths to try to cast doubt about my research, the methods & results (see ukhospitality.org.uk/page/SafeReope…). So here are their point-by-point lines of attack on my work and my response. Thread 🧵⬇️
Point 1: Misunderstanding the research design and aggregate data fallacy 1/
Point 2: Actually, EOHO did not increase restaurant visits that much. 2/
Point 3: EOHO really did not increase restaurant visits that much yet again. 3/
Point 4: EOHO really did not increase restaurant visits that much for a third time -- but the same data was used last year to claim the reverse. It is mostly deception as they do not use the data at the right level of granularity (daily vs weekly, visits vs sales). 3/
Point 5: Actually, aggregate infections really only surged from September onwards, after EOHO ended, so EOHO couldn’t have played a role 4/
Point 5: Some new “research” (which is not in the public domain) allegedly shows that people are not *much* less likely to visit restaurants when it rains, but only slightly less likely to do so. 5/
Point 6: The impact of EOHO was not short lived and mask mandates and declining mood post mid September are to blame for the decline in restaurant visits. Makes one wonder why the national mood may have declined? 6/
Point 7: That elusive HMT analysis featured in the "Sun" that is not in the public domain. I had not realized the "Sun" as a veritable outlet for research, and I am not sure if the Treasury is a good independent arbitrator of research evidence (aka: conflict of interests?) 7/
If we would all be genuinely interested in research and evidence-based policy making here is what I would propose. I would appreciate if @UKHofficial , @hmtreasury and independent academics share data & sit together and actually study this without premeditated conclusions. 8/
On a personal note: I do love eating out, I love the UK's restaurants and I am not on some deep mission to destroy the sector. Quite contrary: we are in this together. My job is to do research and I would have advocated much more generous direct financial aid to the sector 9/
I also think what may have made EOHO particularly problematic are specific design features and rather than having phoney discussions we should study these carefully now prior to a rerun. But this requires granular data that the Treasury is still not disclosing. 10/
I think what made the scheme so problematic was a) It was too generous (50% off is huge), b) It should not create artificial scarcity (Mon-Wed) congesting visits in a small # of days. 3) local authorities need to have resources to police compliance with social distancing. 11/
Other entities such as @PHE_uk should share and disclose more data to researchers as should @UKHofficial. I find it worrying that even blatant clear evidence from albeit imperfect aggregate data seems to be ignored in this debate 12/
I also thinks this highlights some of the deep structural flaws that we have in our political processes with vested interests putting forth "research" that really doesnt merit the description. I am not saying academia is without flaws but we should be working together. /Ends

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More from @fetzert

24 Nov 20
Timely #ContactTracing does matter fighting #COVID19. In a new paper (➡️ bit.ly/394Ebuo) we study a bizarre #Excel error in England that caused 16k cases to NOT be contact traced. We econometrically can link this blunder to ~ 120k new cases & 1.5k deaths...🧵⬇️1/N
Studying non-pharmaceutical interventions to fight #COVID19 is HARD because we hardly ever isolate specific individual policies as often many measures are taken together (lockdowns, school closures, masks,...). For #ContractTracing we also have mostly correlational evidence...2/N
Enter the English Test&Trace system hastily built on, what appears to be a set of XLS spreadsheets giving us a consequential natural experiment. On Oct 4, PHE announced that ~ 16k #COVID19 cases were not correctly reported resulting in a large jump in reported cases.. 3/N
Read 15 tweets
30 Oct 20
Today I m sharing another paper on unintended consequences of a UK policy which makes me cringe at how my tax money is spent all the while debating #FreeSchoolMeals "Subsidizing the spread of COVID-19: Evidence from the UK’s #EOHO scheme". ➡️ bit.ly/3ed5Slo a thread🧵⬇️
The EOHO scheme was conceived to help the hard-hit restaurant businesses in the UK in the wake of 1st #COVID19 wave. The scheme cut the cost of meals & non-alcoholic drinks by up to 50% across tens of thousands of participating restaurants in the UK from 3 to 31 August 2020. 1...
The research leverages data from #HMRC’s own #EOHO restaurant finder app which was the go-to platform for people searching for EOHO restaurants in their neighbourhood, together with weekly data on new #COVID-19 infections measured at the granular MSOA level (5-10k residents) 2...
Read 12 tweets
16 Jul 20
Happy to see my new paper "Measuring the Regional Economic Costs of #Brexit: Evidence up to 2019" feature in @FinancialTimes. For interactive map ➡️ brexitcost.org, the FT article ➡️ ft.com/content/90e988…, the paper ➡️ bit.ly/2C9BOIg a short summary ⬇️ 1...
We use the synthetic control method previously used by @JohnSpringford @bornecon @MSchularick studying #Brexit-vote economic impact on the UK as a whole, just that we study regional economic output. The UK wide exercise is published in the @EJ_RES bit.ly/3j2zt2V 2...
We apply (a lot of variations) on regional quarterly GDP as well as annual district-level Gross-value added data for the UK. In total, for districts we construct a total of 100+ synthetic control estimates to assess concerns of overfitting - below plot is the case of Lewisham 3..
Read 10 tweets
8 Dec 19
I want to share a new paper. Its relevant to #GE2019. The findings are quite exemplary of the misguidedness of much of economic & social policy under the #ConservativeParty. It should be a harbinger to wary voters: there is more of the same under the Tories & with #Brexit. 1/..
The short summary: the reform to housing benefit from 2011 onwards was intended to save the public purse hundreds of millions. But quite the reverse happened: not only did it create huge amounts of misery and agony, it also ended up not saving the public much money at all. 2/..
What happened? From April 2011 onwards, local housing allowance was massively cut from covering up to the median level of rents, to only cover up to the 30th percentile of market rents. Here is a map of how this affected households in terms of expected losses per week. 3/..
Read 17 tweets
29 Nov 19
So why I think the #GE2019 is really not done yet. A short thread. The summary: I think a hung parliament is still a very likely and a desirable outcome for the UK. I first present some evidence on the former, and then my view on the desirability on the latter. #Brexit
1. Most opinion polls now point to a #Cons maj, including yesterday's @YouGov MRP. MRP is great in the tool box, but still relies on raw polling data. Here, bit.ly/2q0iSFW, I argue here that YouGov samples for BES do appear structurally different and potentially biased
2. Opinion polls are still mostly conducted at national level, ignoring constituency-level factors. My PhD student @EleAla shows that in UK, turnout tends to be systematically lower the "safer" a seat is. And this effect is increasing in the poll national lead of the incumbent..
Read 18 tweets
31 Oct 19
On my way to Berlin for the launch of @ForumNewEconomy. I ll be talking about "Why #Brexit votes happen: An evaluation of the impact of #austerity".
Unfortuantely, there is much more I would like to say... but can't within 10 minutes. So here is what's missing out...
In the run up to 2016 #EURef, the UK was actually slowly and gradually becoming more pro European if you believe 30 @EurobarometerEU studies since 2000.
The 2016 #EURef is culmination of political developments with UK's electoral system playing a crucial role. Here a short thread why & how #austerity induced voter shifts affected election dynamics, pushing Cameron into holding #Brexit referendum:
Read 8 tweets

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