Over the past several weeks, we have seen significant Central Bank actions globally. This reflects a market flush with cash and a desire by the Federal Reserve to hold short-term rates positive. 2/
Mid-June 2021 FOMC Summary: 1. Unchanged rate and QE policy 2. Reverse Repo rate increase to 5bps 3. IOER increase to 15 bps 4. Dot plot showing rate hikes sooner than expected
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The Federal Reserve tightened in some respects (reverse repo and IOER) and is showing some movement toward raising the Fed Funds rate earlier than expected.
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The key reason here is to keep short-term rates from going below the zero bound with so much cash entering the banking system via the US Treasury General account balance drawdown #ZIRP#NegativeRates 5/
The market implications of this are: 1. EM Central Banks raising rates #CentralBanks 2. Yield curve flattening #YieldCurve 3. Stronger dollar $DXY
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EM Central Bank Policy Changes: 1. Mexico Overnight Rate to 4.25% from 4.0% 2. Brazil target rate to 4.25% from 3.5% 3. Russia Key Policy rate to 5.5% from 5.00% 4. Czech Republic Repo Rate to 0.5% from 0.25% #rates#bonds#MonetaryPolicy
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This is also in relation to the #ECB and the $EUR. (The $Euro is 58% of the DXY). wsj.com/articles/ecb-k…
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The #Fed doesn't signal to the market unless it has plans to do what it is signaling in the future. So what are the go-forward expectations for the market and monetary policy?
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1) Watch out for the Fed meeting in Jackson Hole in August 2021.
"I myself would like to see tapering over before we consider raising rates; therefore...to raise rates in late ’22 or early ’23, ... tapering [has] to done by the end of next year."
— Waller, Fed Governor, 6/29
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2) As the Federal Reserve starts to bring up the idea of tapering, expect to see the yield curve flatten, reflecting slower growth driven by a hawkish #Fed in a extremely indebted #economy 13/
3) Volatility with the $DXY
Medium-term #Bullish, Long-term #bearish .
The reasons for this stance in $DXY is the following:
Current View 1. Hawkish #Fed & Flattening #YieldCurve 2. Rising $DXY over the coming months 3. Fed policy change at Jackson Hole 4. Asset prices drop over the coming month 5. #Fed switches stance to dovishness 6. $DXY continues secular downtrend
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What to Watch: 1. A continuing confirmation that the Fed will be hawkish 2. Yield curve continuing to flatten up until Jackson Hole 3. $DXY (especially on a technical level)
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2/ "An extreme form of “going direct” would be an explicit and permanent monetary financing of a fiscal expansion, or so-called helicopter money. Explicit monetary financing in sufficient size will push up inflation."
3/ "Without explicit boundaries, however, it would undermine institutional credibility and could lead to uncontrolled fiscal spending."
1) Medium Term: #Fed Hawkish, #ECB Dovish
As the Federal Reserve begins discussing tapering, the ECB is still providing stimulus. A hawkish Fed is confirming a stronger economy while the ECB confirming weakness.
2) Medium Term: Treasury General Account Drawdown Largely Over
$300mm remaining with $750bn already done, causing this downward pressure on the $DXY to wane