Today’s #CPI report for May showed another very firm depiction of where #inflation currently resides in the U.S., with #coreCPI (excluding volatile food and energy components) printing at 0.44% month-over-month and 5.33% year-over-year.
Meanwhile, #headlineCPI data printed 0.12% month-over-month and came in just above 4% year-over-year, with declines in #energy components and some food prices being offset by gains in #shelter and used cars and trucks.
Overall, headline #inflation does appear to be moderating at a faster pace and we believe that the trend in inflation (despite the firmness of core measures in today’s report) is broadly heading in the right direction, relative to the @federalreserve’s inflation target.
Additionally, the #Fed’s favored measure of inflation, #corePCE, increased 0.38% in April, bringing the year-over-year figure for the measure to 4.70%, as of that month.
Finally, another measure that’s worth looking at, the @DallasFed’s trimmed mean measure of #PCE inflation, printed at 4.8% year-over-year in April.
Further, we think that even more relevant #inflation metrics for describing current inflation trends can be seen by the 3- and 6-mo. data that displays annualized inflation for Core Services #CPI at 4.9% and 6.1%, respectively in May, vs. highs around 7% in the last six months…
…and Core #services (ex-shelter) at 4.6% vs. a high of 6.7% year-over-year in September.
While #inflation readings in services by these metrics are still strong, #goods inflation has clearly moderated to very acceptable levels.
Services inflation still has yet to approach anything close to #Fed targets, and probably won’t for at least the balance of the year.
We believe that this month will probably have seen a near-term peaking in the inflation prints above the #Fed targets (albeit still elevated), similar to the still high inflation readings we are witnessing in the U.K. and in #Europe over the prior few months.
When considering these recent #inflation readings, the word “#sticky” maintains its status as a prime descriptor, despite economic growth (while still solid) moderating to more tepid levels.
Many have cited the economy to be in, or approaching, #recessionary conditions currently. We believe, however, that the #economy is in considerably better shape than many appreciate, but with a tangible slowing.
We would argue that the focus on the #demand for products and services is grossly overstated in terms of #PricingPressure and inflationary conditions, as opposed to the #supply side of the equation.
In fact, when you look at today’s report, and the #inflation reports post-Covid, it is very clear to us that #supply continues to be the dramatically underestimated condition that has had longer legs to it than many give credit to.
Yet, the #Fed’s influence on prices works mostly through the demand function.
We think demand is clearly on the gentle slope downward, and #supply conditions in a number of places are improving, hence we would anticipate the #Fed to pause/skip at tomorrow’s meeting, but with a keen eye toward the coming inflation data over the next few months.
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As was widely expected, the @federalreserve today halted the most aggressive policy rate #HikingCycle since 1980, leaving the Fed Funds range unchanged at 5.0% to 5.25%, a level that appears clear to us to be finally having an impact on the #economy.
We think today’s actions represent a “Hawkish skip,” which implies that #policy makers are seeking more #data before potentially hiking rates again in July, or September.
For our part, we think #ChairPowell’s comments at the press conference made it clear that the #FOMC is seeking to balance increasingly restrictive monetary policy with the high degree of uncertainty around the tightening of #CreditConditions…
We’ve seen the pace of #payroll gains decelerate to roughly the monthly trend pace from the last expansion; consensus has been waiting for this moment and expected a 195,000 job gain in May, but the data printed considerably stronger at 339,000 #jobs gained.
The three-month moving average of #nonfarm payrolls sits at 283,000, down from 334,000 jobs at the start of the year, but what the #LaborMarket imbalance needs is more supply and more slack.
The #unemployment rate ticked up to 3.65%, close to its 12-month average level, and average hourly #earnings (a volatile figure) gained 0.33% month-over-month and 4.3% on a year-over-year basis.
Today’s #CPI report continues to depict #inflation that is just too high for most people’s good, especially the @federalreserve’s.
In fact, the report showed that #inflation remains remarkably sticky, which doesn’t correspond to virtually any practical thinker’s timeline of when it might be expected to start to come down further.
These elevated levels of inflation continue to be remarkably high relative to the many months with which the #economy has now operated with persistently higher #InterestRates.
A week ago, after hearing #ChairPowell’s testimony before Congress, all eyes were set to be on today’s #inflation data, which presumably would help market participants better understand the #FOMC’s policy reaction at its March 22nd meeting.
What a difference a week makes these days! Of course, all eyes are still on today’s data, but now there are many other things we need to consider (such as #FinancialStability concerns), when judging the reaction function of the @federalreserve.
As we have long contended, #markets tend to be fairly myopic and lacking in patience, so having to focus on more than one news item at a time causes tremendous #uncertainty and thus greater market #volatility.
Today’s #JobsReport was very solid, but like is often the case in the movies, it’s very hard for the sequel (today’s report) to match such an unexpected hit (January’s revised 504,000 jobs gained).
Still, a nonfarm #payroll gain of 311,000 jobs is quite good and having 815,000 jobs created so far this year after the #economy has already created 12 million #jobs over the past two years is pretty amazing in its own right.
Further, the 3-month moving average of 351,000 jobs, after a 12-month moving average of 362,000 jobs gained per month is also pretty remarkable, particularly after the market-implied pricing of the terminal #FedFunds rate has move up 500 basis points (bps) in a year.
In testimony before #Congress yesterday, @federalreserve#ChairPowell unsurprisingly displayed resolve that the central bank’s fight to return inflation closer to its 2% target is unfinished and that the historical record suggests that relenting too soon would be a mistake.
Chair #Powell signaled more rate hikes and a higher terminal rate than previous #Fed projections, and an openness to adjust the pace of rate hikes depending on the totality of the data.
With the strength recently witnessed in the #LaborMarket data, in various #inflation measures and in #economic growth readings more generally, this resolve by policymakers would seem to be not only required, but critical to returning inflation to more normal levels.