For all the scoffing by Remainers, this is a valid question and the answer is far from intuitive.
I'll try to explain through the only medium I know: the tortured analogy.
I get asked some questions. A determination is made about how truthful I've been.
Note: Great chart in last tweet was from @AnnaJerzewska whom you should all follow.
At Heathrow, I presume less than 1% face the visa equivalent: an extended interview/discussion/interrogation with Border Force.
Well, UK airports do have a registered traveller program. I submitted a form online, waited a while to be vetted, paid an annual fee and can now use the electronic gates.
Seems like a great solution, right?
The trade equivalent of registered traveler is called 'Authorized Economic Operator.'
It can take months to register, the costs are very high and few firms can meet the requirements.
They do. Most will tell you it sucks, but they manage. Norway and Sweden, Switzerland and the EU, they all endure the delays this causes.
The difference is volume and disruption.
Beyond that, the UK economy has evolved over the last few decades with frictionless trade embedded into its DNA in a way other economies haven't.
That's what ending the Single Market overnight is. /Thread