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Enterprise password vaults (CyberArk, SecretServer, etc) can be useful but when they store privileged AD credentials, the security of that system needs to be protected like a DC.
adsecurity.org/wp-content/upl…
When using the RDP (or RDP proxy), if the remote system the credential is used on is compromised, the credentials can be re-used (default). Changing the password mitigates reuse of the NTLM cred (pw hash), not existing Kerberos tickets (good for 10 hrs)
adsecurity.org/?p=2362
Limiting privileged account authentication to admin systems is critical, even with password vaults managing privileged credentials.
Even brief access to a privileged credential can result in full AD compromise.
adsecurity.org/?p=1929
Important Steps:
1. Reduce accounts with AD admin rights
2. Restrict where privileged accounts use credentials
3. Limit systems & accounts with the ability to install/run code on admin systems, DCs, pw vaults, etc
4. Restrict network comms to admin systems incl. password vaults
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