II. RUSSIAN "ACTIVE MEASURES" SOCIAL MEDIA CAMPAIGN
The first form of Russian election influence came principally from the Internet Research Agency (IRA), a Russian organization funded by Yevgeniy Viktorovich Prigozhin and companies he controlled, including [Concord]
These operations constituted "active measures," .. aimed at influencing the course of international affairs.
#MuellerReport
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Using fictitious U.S. personas, IRA employees operated social media accounts and group pages designed to attract U.S. audiences.
Over time, these social media accounts became a means to reach large U.S. audiences.
#MuellerReport
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By early to mid-2016, IRA operations included supporting the Trump Campaign and disparaging candidate Hillary Clinton.
persons and entities.
#MuellerReport
V1 p14
By the end of the 2016 U.S. election, the IRA had the ability to reach millions of US persons through their social media accounts.
IRA-controlled Twitter accounts separately had tens of thousands of followers, including multiple U.S. political figures who retweeted IRA-created content.
#MuellerReport
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#MuellerReport
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#MuellerReport
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[redacted: Harm to Ongoing Matter]
The organization quickly grew.
[redacted: Harm to Ongoing Matter]
The growth of the organization also led to a more detailed organizational structure.
[redacted: HOM]
#MuellerReport
V1 p15
[redacted: Harm to Ongoing Matter]
As early as spring 2014, the IRA began to hide its funding and activities.
[redacted: Harm to Ongoing Matter]
[redacted: Harm to Ongoing Matter]
#MuellerReport
V1 p16
Until at least February 2018, Yevgeniy Viktorovich Prigozhin and two Concord companies funded the IRA. Prigozhin is a wealthy Russian businessman who served as the head of Concord.
[redacted: HOM]
#MuellerReport
V1 p16
[redacted: Harm to Ongoing Matter]
Numerous sources have reported on Prigozhin's ties to Putin, and the two have appeared together in public photographs.
[redacted: HOM]
#MuellerReport
V1 p17
[redacted: HOM]
In May 16, IRA employees, claiming to be US social activists and administrators of Facebook groups, recruited US persons to hold signs (including in front of the White House) ..
1. The IRA Ramps Up US Operations As Early As 2014
The IRA's US operations sought to influence public opinion through online media and forums.
#MuellerReport
V1 p19