A: surface area, generic linear operator, sometimes denotes unrealistic academic goals
a: acceleration, annihilation operator, sometimes a length
a,b,c,d: common coefficients
B: magnetic field, the grade you'll settle for
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C: integration constant
c: speed of light
D: differential operator, often the average grade in a class
d: by itself usually distance, next to another letter represents infinitesimal change (dx)
E: electric field, energy, expected value
F: force, sometimes used to pay respects after getting bodied by a hard problem
f,g,h: generally used as functions
G: gravitational constant, Einstein's tensor if it has indices, Green's function
H: auxiliary magnetic field, Hamiltonian
h: Planck's constant, height
I: current, moment of inertia
i: √(-1)
i,j,k: often used together as indices, unit vectors in 3D
j: current √(-1) if you're an absolute heathen 😡
L: angular momemtum, Lagrangian, sometimes used as a specific length
l: length
l,m,n: often used together as indices
M: magnetization, mass
m: mass
O: denotes the origin, sometimes big O notation for error of approximations
P: power, pressure
p: momentum, point on a graph, dipole moment
p,q: sometimes used together as probabilities or primes
R: electrical resistance
r: radius, position if it is a vector
S: entropy, spin operator, integration surface, sometimes used to denote sneks
s: sometimes used as a parameterization variable
T: temperature, period
t: time
V: electrical potential
v: velocity, sometimes used informally as speed
W: energy, work, integration volume
w: width, fourth spatial dimension if used with x,y,z
x,y,z: axis names and unit vectors in 3D
Y: used together with l and m to make physics students' lives miserable
Z: partition function, atomic number, impedance
z: usually used as a complex variable