(Anthony Reid, Southeast Asia In The Age Of Commerce mukasurat 59 merujuk Tome Pires, Suma Oriental mukasurat 122-123)
(Sumber: Maritime Souteast Asia To 1500: Lynda Shaffler)
(Sumber: depts.washington.edu/silkroad/texts…)
(Portuguese Documents On Malacca mukasurat 213)
(Portuguese Documents On Malacca mukasurat 213)
(Portuguese Documents On Malacca mukasurat 213)
Ernest Small, 2006. Culinary Herbs. Ottawa. Hlm. 9
Lynda N. Shaffer. 2001. Southernization. Dlm Michael Adas (pnyt.) Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History. Hlm 310.
(Kevin Reilly. 2012. The Human Journey: A Concise Introduction to World History. Hlm 115)