Thread on #oil, #OPEC, and #India

1- For a policy or a plan to succeed, the focus must be on what is under control, not on things that are controlled by others or cannot be controlled.
#OOTT
2- Even non-competitive models in economics focus on quantity, not on prices.
3- Historically, OPEC tried to control quantities & prices at once. It failed miserably.

4- One of the reasons for the success of OPEC+ in recent years is the focus on what they control only & that was production.
#Oil
5- #Texas Railroad Commission focused on quantities only when it rationed production. It succeeded according to many researchers.

6- The complete failure happened when the Texas Railroad Commission stopped controlling production and the US government imposed PRICE controls
7- US government PRICE controls in the 1970s wreaked havoc on the domestic and international oil and gas industry. At the same time, they ruined the US economy. One of the dark spots in US history was the adoption of communist ideas to regulate the energy markets
8- Lessons from the above are clear: #India's proposal to oil producers to get fixed prices is a disaster in the making. India is better off focusing on security of supply, negotiating in good faith, but avoiding fixed prices. Fixed prices will blow up in the face of everyone.
9- In fact, the proposal for fixed oil & LNG prices contradicts the current government's stands on markets. It cannot focus on free markets, liberalization, sale of government-owned enterprises to the private sector, then ask for a government chosen fixed price. #OOTT #LNG
10- What will happen when spot prices are significantly lower than fixed prices?

History tells us that Indian companies claimed Force Majuer to get rid of the long-term contracts & started buying from the spot market. Now they want contracts because contracts are cheaper.
11- So why producers will agree to a fixed price knowing that Indian companies will do exactly what they have done historically: find ways to do away with these long-term contracts and buy from the spot market?
Those who cannot be trusted cannot talk about trust!
12- Why producers will agree to a fixed price knowing that with higher prices than the fixed price, Indian refineries will buy the cheap oil and EXPORT products at world prices? NON ONE IN HIS RIGHT MIND LEAVES MONEY ON THE TABLE!
13- Indian officials complained every time oil prices increased, regardless of the price level. They complained when prices were $50/b & when prices were $80/b. Being a large consumer comes with certain privileges, but certainly not the way Indian officials understand them.
14- Side comment regarding #5 above: When the Seven Sisters controlled the Global oil market, they also focused on quantity and did not FIX prices. The so-called "posted price" was for tax purposes paid to the host countries, but that was not the market price.
#OOTT #Oil #LNG
Correction: No one in his...

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More from @anasalhajji

22 Oct
1-2 Unfortunately, the question, which is the headline, is one thing, and the content is something else. But since I have done a lot of research on this and I taught the materials for years, I can see the source of confusion.
#OOTT #Oil

reuters.com/business/energ…
2- In economics, everything is determined at the margin, therefore, shares and percentages are less relevant, if any. The impact of increasing oil prices depends on the reactions of the governments and central banks. See my pinned thread
3- Oil prices increased drastically between 2004 and 2008… all major economies, including China and India, enjoyed healthy economic growth… Why record oil prices had no impact then? Is conventional wisdom wrong?
Read 9 tweets
10 Oct
Thread on the global energy crisis
1- Investors do not invest for "wartime"!
That is why you end up with shortages during wars, especially when supplies and materials are diverted to the army.

#OOTT #Energy #Europe #India #China #Brazil #California
2- Energy investors do not invest for the time of shortages & crises except what is mandated.

But "mandated" leads to "corruption"! Examples: problems in India and China now... and the many loopholes in the US and Europe

#energycrisis #Oil #OOTT #India #China
3- Add #COVID19, supply chain issues, policy failures, domestic & international politics, violations of all energy security principles, and low investment in recent years because of low energy prices and hype of US shale, renewables, and #ElectricVehicles ..you get energy crises
Read 14 tweets
10 Oct
Where is my coal?

With shortages and high prices, theft increases throughout the world.
#coal #India
indianexpress.com/article/cities…
Gasoline theft in US

abc7news.com/archive/811287…
This is all tine favourite… stories like this have been circulating for decades.. some true, others are not

#Gasoline

710keel.com/thieves-try-to…
Read 4 tweets
28 Sep
Thread on higher energy prices in Europe
1- Several people are saying that higher fossil fuel prices in Europe will expedite the transition to renewables. Really? We have been there before!

2- The basic materials used in all energy sources are the same. Costs go up for all.
3- If demand for drilling equipment increases as oil & gas prices rise, basic materials for wind & solar may not be available. If available, they will be at higher prices. With oil above $75 & natural gas above $5, the oil industry can afford the increase in cost. Others cannot!
4- Oil & renewable energy are not substitutes in Europe, the US, China, and India. That where most of the global oil consumption is.
5- Natural gas is needed to back up solar & wind regardless of its price in a carbon neutrality world. Otherwise, coal is here to stay as a backup.
Read 12 tweets
15 Aug
سلسلة تغريدات عن أهمية أفغانستان الاستراتيجية لسياسات التغير المناخي
1- لانعرف بالضبط ماهو دور أنابيب الغاز والنفط والثروات المعدنية لأفغانستان في الاحتلال الأميركي لها، أو الانسحاب منها، أو في السماح لطالبان في السيطرة عليها. #أفغانستان #طالبان
2- الحديث عن دور هذه الأنابيب والمعادن هو مجرد تخمين، أو هو مجرد منفعة إضافية، وهذا يعني أنها لم تكن الهدف الأساس لا في الدخول ولافي الخروج، ولكن لامانع من تحقيق منافع اضافية. وجود تصريحات أميركية عن أهميتها لايعني بالضرورة على أنها السبب.
3- خط أنبوب "تابي" ينقل الغاز من تركمانستان إلى أفغانستان ثم إلى الباكستان والهند بطول 1814 كم. الفكرة قديمة منذ التسعينيات، تم إنشاء أقسام منه في أفغانستان وفي باكستان. الخط مهم للغرب لأنه يضارب على إيران. مهم للباكستان والهند، ويخفف من اعتماد الصين على روسيا.
Read 35 tweets
11 Aug
Thread on the Infrastructure Bill & Biden's asking OPEC to increase production
1- It is possible that the statement regarding OPEC is a routine one, which previous administrations had repeated multiple times.
2- But the timing makes us link it to the infrastructure bill.
#OOTT
2- Economically, the infrastructure bill is inflationary. It increases the demand for almost everything, including petroleum products. Hence, it is logical to expect prices of these products to increase.
With inflation, the money dedicated to infrastructure will get less done!
3- Politically, the last thing the Biden Administration wants is to give Republicans a platform to attack the infrastructure bill by focusing on inflation, and fuel prices in particular. Therefore, the objective is to fight inflation on all levels, including higher fuel prices
Read 11 tweets

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