📣#Preprint#COVID19#ConvalescentPlasma
📌RCT (N=1.2K)
📌Outpatients age 18+
📌High-titer CCP (>1:320) vs placebo plasma w/in 9d of symptoms
📌Primary endpt: Hosp/death by d28
📌CCP 🏆: 54% ⬇️, driven by non-ICU hospitalizations (NNT=29); HR 0.46, p<.01 medrxiv.org/content/10.110…
2/ A few important points about this #COVID19#convalescentplasma trial
📌High-titer CCP was much higher than that used in some other studies (median titer of >1:14,580 & 95% had >1:4820)
📌Median days to plasma: 6d
📌53 of 54 hospitalizations were in unvaxxed (#GetVaccinated!)
4/ An IMMENSE labor of love to get this #COVID19#convalescentplasma trial done with:
👉 Cases surging & subsiding
👉 Emergence of monoclonal antibodies
👉 Considerable skepticism from #MedTwitter
Congrats to authors! Results important as most mAb now ineffective vs #Omicron.
5/ We now have #Paxlovid authorized in last 24h. Game-changing with 89% ⬇️ in hosp/death for same pop of outpatients (+ age 12-17). BUT current/projected supply is inadequate for #Omicron surge we are facing & it must be given within 5d of symptom onset. Thus, CCP is relevant.
Disclosures: No financial or other conflicts of interest, except lots of #OslerPride 😄
7/ In summary, I think results are relevant to now, given #Omicron surge, within shifting therapeutic landscape (sev mAb, but most limited efficacy vs current #CovidVariant; oral antiviral very effective but a limited supply & use hampered by 🇺🇸 lack of timely access to tests).
8/ But I’ll close by stating the obvious: #VaccinesWork. All but 1 hospitalized in this study were unvaccinated. It’s true we are seeing more infections w/ #Omicron despite vaccination & even #boostershots, but hospitalizations in this 3-vax group remain pretty low.
9/ It won’t be easy to give #convalescentplasma at a time that our health care system is drowning in an #Omicron surge w/o a lot of added capacity we don’t have. The challenge of getting mAb infusions recently is a preview. /End this accompanying editorial no one asked me for 😂
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Well, I got 2 messages before 9am from friends telling me they have #COVID19 in their households. And in the 12 mins since, I’ve just heard about 4 more. So Merry Exponential Growth #Omicron#Christmas. 🌲 😫
A quick 🧵 on what to do if that’s you since I’m typing it anyway.
1/ The first thing to say is that if someone has #COVID19 symptoms (#Omicron most common: nasal congestion/runny nose, scratchy sore throat, fever, & aches), you have to assume they have it. You may not have a test (urgent cares are still open & do) or they may still be neg.
2/ You, as the person exposed to the one with symptoms, have to assume that you both do & don’t have #Omicron too. Wait, what? 🤔
I mean: assume you could infect others now & take care to avoid exposing them, BUT don’t assume it’s too late for you to avoid getting it.
🧵 Your risk of dying if you get #Omicron in the next few wks as opposed to a few months from now will be dramatically different. We are facing huge surges in Jan that will make it hard to get seen in an ER in a timely fashion & even harder to get admitted to a hospital.
2/ Should you be fortunate enough to find a bed, you will have drs & nurses overwhelmed with patient volume, who will have very limited time to spend w/ you. Dr to patient (& nurse to patient) ratios will be unsafe, like unthinkable in pre-#pandemic times. #Omicron#MedTwitter
3/ This alone will dramatically increase your odds of death. That’s been seen in the prior surges. With #Omicron, the # falling ill at once is 🚀 off the charts. I’m seeing attack rates of 75-100% even in fully #vaccinated (& some #boosted) gatherings & households. #MedTwitter
Got the contact tracing call yesterday for 2 of my kids:
-My middle schooler: friend in same lunch bunch has #COVID19. This is 2nd person in that group this yr. My kid has insisted they do lunch outside EVERY day, 🥵 🌧 🥶. NO secondary cases have occurred so far in the group 👍
-My high schooler: person few ft away tested positive for #COVID19. Often wore mask below her nose. My kid has worn a high quality mask consistency & correctly all yr. So far so good. I just texted her. Spontaneous response.
Kids are always watching. Teach them well!
This is not impossible. Will we end up with one or more of the kids getting #COVID19 at some point? Probably. But they’re all #vaccinated. Those elig are #Boosted. We wear quality masks indoors. We stay outdoors as much as we can. We open windows. We use EVERY tool & then live.
🧵I have to say it: Christmas break is going to be bad. I'm watching confirmed #COVID19 cases⬆️ exponentially at our highly-#vaccinated school w/ a #MaskMandate & HEPA filters in every class. Make a plan now for how you'll handle Xmas & #quarantine when someone gets #Omicron.
2/ Think about how you can create a separate space for the person(s) infected. Remember #OmicronIsAirborne. Pick a rm w/ windows to open & its own door if your home allows. Today put a fan there that can be used to improve air exchange. Put a 🌡️, an O2 sat monitor, good masks.
3/ Go get a MERV13 filter for your HVAC at Home Depot or Lowe's or online. While here, get the stuff to build a simple, inexpensive, highly-effective Corsi-Rosenthal box. You can see what this is here. Build it now so it's ready.
I’ve been contacted 2x just this wk—1 IRL acquaintance & 1 person I know only via Twitter—after they got imaging results in portal before their dr. They DM’d w/ screenshots, panicked, asking for help. I’m 💯 for pt access to #EHR, but #CuresAct implementation needs a MAJOR reboot
Whenever I have expressed concern about #CuresAct, #advocacy often tells me it’s still better. But it def was not better for these folks, nor for me dropping everything to help ppl who aren’t my pts, whose records I lack, & whose drs I don’t even know, i.e., it’s bad care. 😔
And I’m always happy to help patients, genuinely. I actually started using Twitter to be able to report out from #SABCS17 (I think) for #advocacy. But I don’t like providing bad medical care, & this is a set-up for doing so. We need a systems fix so pts aren’t left hanging…
🧵It is now clear that we are going to have to get people to #MaskUp to get thru winter without US health care system collapse. #Omicron is way too contagious. #VaccinesWork & #GetBoosted, but they will not be enough on their own. So this thread is for people who hate masks:
2/X: If you hate masks because the ear loops make your ears sore, google "ear savers." That's the term I've seen used for various products that spare your ears w/ masks. Examples in pics, but if you can sew on a button, make some. What else are you gonna do in #quarantine?
3/X: You can get a beanie, headband, baseball cap, head scarf, whatever & attach button or hooks of any kind that you can get from any sewing store or online, & attach your mask loops to that. Ear pain solved! It's important to have a snug fit so try diff distances.